{"id":1689,"date":"2015-08-09T15:07:03","date_gmt":"2015-08-09T12:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1689"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:41:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T14:41:46","slug":"bir-teror-orgutunun-anatomisi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1689","title":{"rendered":"Bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn anatomisi (09.08.2015) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Suriye’den Irak’a uzanan bir alan\u0131 denetim alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Irak-\u015eam \u0130slam Devleti adl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct, son 20 y\u0131lda Ortado\u011fu’da ya\u015fanan s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan, post-modern bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurulu\u015f tarihinden itibaren defalarca isim de\u011fi\u015ftiren \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn, Arap\u00e7a d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki dillerdeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ve de\u011fi\u015fmeye devam etmektedir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede I\u015e\u0130D, \u0130D, DA\u0130\u015e, DEA\u015e gibi k\u0131saltmalar \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir genelgeyle kendi personelinden T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bundan b\u00f6yle DEA\u015e (Devlet’\u00fcl Irak ve’\u015f \u015eam) k\u0131saltmas\u0131n\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye’de resm\u00ee makamlar, i\u00e7inde “\u0130slam” kelimesi ge\u00e7en I\u015e\u0130D k\u0131saltmas\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaktan bilhassa imtina etmektedirler. Farkl\u0131 ki\u015fi, kurum, kurulu\u015f ve medya organlar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 k\u0131saltmalar kullanmas\u0131 sebebiyle bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kamuoyunda bir kavram karma\u015fas\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olsa da, bug\u00fcn itibariyle bu k\u0131saltmalardan hangisi kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa kullan\u0131ls\u0131n, kast edilenin hangi \u00f6rg\u00fct oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin bir alg\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lgin\u00e7tir ki, daha \u00f6nce PKK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 “pekaka” ve “pekeke” \u015feklinde telaffuz edenlerin, farkl\u0131 kamplarda olduklar\u0131n\u0131n alg\u0131lanmas\u0131na benzer bi\u00e7imde, \u015fimdi de Irak-\u015eam \u0130slam Devleti \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131saltmas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l s\u00f6yledi\u011finize bak\u0131larak hakk\u0131n\u0131zda \u00e7e\u015fitli kanaatler olu\u015fabilmektedir. Bir kanl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn destek\u00e7isi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ismini nas\u0131l telaffuz etti\u011finizle bir ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Herhangi bir internet kayna\u011f\u0131ndan ula\u015f\u0131labilecek olan, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kurulu\u015fu ve geli\u015fimiyle ilgili ansiklopedik bilgileri o kaynaklara havale edip, bu yap\u0131lanman\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00f6rt temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi \u00fczerinde dural\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi, Irak-\u015eam \u0130slam Devleti bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr ama “sadece” bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc de\u011fildir. \u00d6rg\u00fct, siyasal amac\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in insanlarda korkuya yol a\u00e7acak \u015fiddeti bir ara\u00e7 olarak yo\u011fun \u015fekilde kullanmaktad\u0131r. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fta bombalama, adam ka\u00e7\u0131rma, gasp ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan mali kaynak elde etme olmak \u00fczere, neredeyse t\u00fcm eylem t\u00fcrlerini bu \u00f6rg\u00fctte g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Fakat, \u00f6rg\u00fct ayn\u0131 zamanda 2003’ten sonra Irak’ta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve Arap devrimleriyle birlikte Suriye’ye ta\u015fan yeni yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak, kendine has \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Saddam sonras\u0131 Irak y\u00f6netiminin ve Suriye Baas\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6tekile\u015ftirdi\u011fi S\u00fcnni Arap a\u015firetleri olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Silahl\u0131 eylemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren bu gruplar, kendilerine bir egemenlik alan\u0131 a\u00e7abilmek i\u00e7in S\u00fcnni ve\/veya Arap olmayan unsurlarla da m\u00fccadele halindedirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn militanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan insanlard\u0131r. Arap \u00fclkelerinden, Kafkasya, Avrupa, Do\u011fu Asya hatta Avustralya ve Amerika’dan 15.000-20.000 ki\u015finin “cihat yapacaklar\u0131” yalan\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fcte dev\u015firildikleri do\u011fru olmakla birlikte, \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7indeki yabanc\u0131 militan say\u0131s\u0131 %20’nin \u00fczerinde de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca hedefi hi\u00e7bir zaman Esad rejimi olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Esad bug\u00fcnlerde, \u00f6rg\u00fcte kar\u015f\u0131 asker\u00ee operasyonlar y\u00fcr\u00fcterek, uluslararas\u0131 koalisyonun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc vermeye ve me\u015fruiyet sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da, asl\u0131nda taraflar uzun s\u00fcre birbirlerini hedef almamaya gayret g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. \u00d6rg\u00fct Esad birliklerinden ziyade yeni Irak ordusu, \u00d6zg\u00fcr Suriye ordusu ve Suriye’deki PYD \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halindedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00f6rg\u00fct evvelce El Kaide’nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi daha geni\u015f bir co\u011frafi alanda “markala\u015fma” \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn, Tunus’tan Yemen’e, \u00d6zbekistan’dan Libya’ya kadar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00f6rg\u00fcte ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildiren, s\u00f6zde “hilafet” makam\u0131na biat etti\u011fini ilan eden irili ufakl\u0131 yap\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Tabiri caizse, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6rg\u00fctler Irak-\u015eam \u0130slam Devleti’nden bayilik almaktad\u0131rlar. Bu durum, \u00f6rg\u00fctle m\u00fccadelenin sadece Suriye ve Irak ekseninde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle m\u00fccadelede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunabilmesi i\u00e7in ilk \u015fart, “t\u00fcm ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin birbirine benzedi\u011fi” yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131yr\u0131lmakt\u0131r. Irak-\u015eam \u0130slam Devleti kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc nitelikleri olan bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. M\u00fccadele edilecek yap\u0131n\u0131n detayl\u0131 bir analizinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 icap eder. Siyasi, diplomatik, asker\u00ee, istihbari, sosyal ve ekonomik tedbirlerin birbiriyle koordine edilerek al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Def-i mefasid, celb-i menafiden evlad\u0131r” ilkesi gere\u011fince, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’ye daha fazla zarar\u0131n\u0131n dokunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, Suriye’nin gelece\u011finin ne olaca\u011f\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nemlidir. Di\u011fer yandan, Suriye ve Irak i\u00e7in uygulanabilirli\u011fi olan, uluslararas\u0131 deste\u011fe sahip, kapsaml\u0131 bir plan geli\u015ftirmeden de, ar\u0131zi bir tak\u0131m operasyonlarla istenilen hedefe var\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Sivrisineklerin tek tek avlanmas\u0131yla s\u0131tman\u0131n yok edilemeyece\u011fini, batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mutlaka kurutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini hepimiz biliyoruz…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Suriye’den Irak’a uzanan bir alan\u0131 denetim alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Irak-\u015eam \u0130slam Devleti adl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct, son 20 y\u0131lda Ortado\u011fu’da ya\u015fanan s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan, post-modern bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurulu\u015f tarihinden itibaren defalarca isim de\u011fi\u015ftiren \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn, Arap\u00e7a d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki dillerdeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ve de\u011fi\u015fmeye devam etmektedir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede I\u015e\u0130D, \u0130D, DA\u0130\u015e, DEA\u015e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1689\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}