{"id":1611,"date":"2015-02-08T14:42:13","date_gmt":"2015-02-08T12:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1611"},"modified":"2024-03-07T21:51:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T18:51:09","slug":"cagimizda-terorun-propagandasi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1611","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7A\u011eIMIZDA TER\u00d6R\u00dcN PROPAGANDASI (08.02.2015) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan rehin tutulan Japon gazetecinin kafas\u0131n\u0131n kesilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin internete y\u00fcklenmesi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u015foka sebep olmu\u015ftu. Bu \u015fok atlat\u0131lamam\u0131\u015fken, yine \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn elinde bulunan \u00dcrd\u00fcnl\u00fc bir pilotun yak\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren “k\u0131sa film” sanal \u00e2lemde yerini ald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 anda y\u00fczlerce haber ve sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m sitesi, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere yer verdiler. Baz\u0131 siteler, hunharca yak\u0131lma filmini, “sorumlu yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla sans\u00fcrleyerek yay\u0131nlarken, \u00e7ok say\u0131da site I\u015e\u0130D’in bu vah\u015fetini hi\u00e7bir k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya tabi tutmaks\u0131z\u0131n aynen yer verdi.”ISIS  Jordanian Pilot”. T\u00fcrk\u00e7esiyle, “I\u015e\u0130D \u00dcrd\u00fcnl\u00fc Pilot”. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kelime ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinden internete eri\u015fenlerin arama motorlar\u0131nda en yo\u011fun olarak tarad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kelime oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dcrd\u00fcnl\u00fc pilotun ba\u015f\u0131na gelenlerin uluslararas\u0131 medyada duyurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ba\u015fta Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fayanlar olmak \u00fczere milyonlarca insan, “sans\u00fcrs\u00fcz” g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri izleyebilmek i\u00e7in arama motorlar\u0131na y\u00fcklendi. Bir insan\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 izleyebilmek i\u00e7in bu kadar \u00e7ok ki\u015finin bilgisayar ba\u015f\u0131nda vakit ge\u00e7irmesinin sebebi ne olabilir? \u0130nsanlar hangi motivasyonla ba\u015fka bir insan\u0131n, film icab\u0131 de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ek hayatta, ac\u0131 \u00e7ekerek cay\u0131r cay\u0131r yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 seyretmek i\u00e7in bu kadar hevesk\u00e2r olabilirler. \u0130ran’da ve Suudi Arabistan’da \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm olanlar\u0131n halka a\u00e7\u0131k meydanlarda idam edili\u015fini cep telefonlar\u0131yla kaydeden ve sonra internette payla\u015fan insanlar\u0131n psikolojisiyle, bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn kafa kesme veya yakma sahnelerini izleyebilmek isteyenlerin ruh h\u00e2li aras\u0131nda elbette benzerlikler var. Bu durum toplum psikolojisiyle ilgilenenlerin bilimsel incelemesine tabi tutulmay\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na hak ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hele bir de, g\u00fcya I\u015e\u0130D’in ne kadar vah\u015fi oldu\u011funu takip\u00e7ilerine g\u00f6stermek niyetiyle sans\u00fcrs\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 linkleri kendi soysal medya hesaplar\u0131ndan payla\u015fanlar var ki, t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu t\u00fcrden g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere ula\u015famam\u0131\u015f olanlara maalesef “ila\u00e7 gibi” geliyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm devletlerin \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kald\u0131klar\u0131 ortak bir tan\u0131m\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ve kavram\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 farkl\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131 bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ter\u00f6rizm t\u00fcm uzmanlarca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ifadelerle tarif ediliyor: Siyasi bir amaca ula\u015fmak maksad\u0131yla, toplum \u00fczerinde korku ve endi\u015fe olu\u015fturmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck \u015fiddet eylemlerine ter\u00f6rizm denir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130rili ufakl\u0131 t\u00fcm ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri i\u00e7in bu k\u0131sa tan\u0131mda yer alan en \u00f6ncelikli ibare, “toplum \u00fczerinde korku ve endi\u015fe olu\u015fturmak”t\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki, “ter\u00f6r” kelimesi aslen Latincede “b\u00fcy\u00fck korku” manas\u0131ndaki “terror”den gelir. O kelimenin k\u00f6k\u00fc de, “korkutmak” (terrere) fiilidir. Takdir edersiniz ki, bir insan\u0131n ya da kitlelerin herhangi bir \u015feyden korkmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in evvela ondan haberdar olmalar\u0131 gerekir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ter\u00f6ristlerin eylem stratejisi sadece \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma h\u00e2linde olduklar\u0131na m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar vermeyi ihtiva etmez. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ter\u00f6ristler ister k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ister devasa boyutta olsun t\u00fcm eylemlerini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca geni\u015f bir halk kitlesine, kendi istedikleri \u015fekilde duyurmak isterler. Korkutmak kadar, endi\u015fe duymaya sevk ettikleri halk\u0131n kendi y\u00f6neticileri \u00fczerinde, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin arzular\u0131 do\u011frultusunda bask\u0131 kurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 da hedeflerler. Bunun i\u00e7in de mevcut t\u00fcm kitle ileti\u015fim imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi propaganda gere\u00e7leri olarak kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri eylemlerini duyurarak, bir yandan da kendilerine sempati duyan kesimlerin deste\u011fini s\u00fcrekli h\u00e2le getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fccadele \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc, \u00e7ok boyutlu bir yakla\u015f\u0131m gerektirir. Bunun i\u00e7inde; baz\u0131 kesimlerin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine destek vermesine yol a\u00e7an siyasi, sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve iktisadi sebepleri ortadan kald\u0131rmaktan, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc mensuplar\u0131yla silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye, ter\u00f6ristlerin mali kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kurutmaktan, uluslararas\u0131 alanda i\u015f birli\u011fine kadar bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131k yer al\u0131r. En az bunlar kadar \u00f6nemli bir konu da, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin propaganda imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve eylemlerini kendi ama\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun bi\u00e7imde halka duyurmalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn vah\u015fi eyleminin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin televizyonlarda ya da internet ortam\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemenin, insanlar\u0131n haber alma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc engellemekle uzaktan yak\u0131ndan bir ilgisi yoktur. Bu t\u00fcrden i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015fimi engellemek sans\u00fcr de\u011fil, bilakis ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelenin gere\u011fidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

I\u015e\u0130D’in ve di\u011fer ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin eylem g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin ortal\u0131kta bu denli pervas\u0131zca dola\u015fabilmesi ancak internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131 kurularak engellenebilir. Bu yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ne ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n ne de ter\u00f6ristlerin yeni hunharl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maalesef milyonlarca insan\u0131n, canavarl\u0131klar\u0131 izlemeye can att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bunlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn de, izlediklerini tasvip etti\u011fini ve ter\u00f6ristlerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerince me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdiklerini unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

I\u015e\u0130D’in bir rehinenin kafas\u0131n\u0131 kesti\u011fini kimse g\u00f6rmezse, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn propagandas\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olur. Tersine, bug\u00fcne kadar oldu\u011fu gibi bundan sonra da her infaz sahnesi internette serbest\u00e7e dola\u015fabilirse, korkar\u0131m bireysel yakmay\u0131, toplu yakmalar, onlar\u0131 da di\u011fer vah\u015fi infaz y\u00f6ntemleri takip edecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sorumlulukla hareket etmeli, bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri izlememeli, linklerini payla\u015fmamal\u0131, ter\u00f6ristlerin ekme\u011fine ya\u011f s\u00fcrmemeliyiz.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan rehin tutulan Japon gazetecinin kafas\u0131n\u0131n kesilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin internete y\u00fcklenmesi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u015foka sebep olmu\u015ftu. Bu \u015fok atlat\u0131lamam\u0131\u015fken, yine \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn elinde bulunan \u00dcrd\u00fcnl\u00fc bir pilotun yak\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren “k\u0131sa film” sanal \u00e2lemde yerini ald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 anda y\u00fczlerce haber ve sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m sitesi, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere yer verdiler. Baz\u0131 siteler, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}