{"id":1595,"date":"2015-01-04T14:36:30","date_gmt":"2015-01-04T12:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1595"},"modified":"2024-03-07T21:57:36","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T18:57:36","slug":"2015-avrupa-birligiyle-iliskilerde-eylem-yili-olabilir-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1595","title":{"rendered":"2015 Avrupa Birli\u011fi’yle ili\u015fkilerde “Eylem Y\u0131l\u0131” olabilir (04.01.2015) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aral\u0131k 2013’te imzalanan Geri Kabul Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l TBMM’de uygun bulunarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi bu \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlardan ilkini olu\u015fturdu. T\u00fcrkiye’nin s\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fmadan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri yerine getirmesi durumunda AB \u00fcyelerinin T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na vize uygulamas\u0131na son vermesi bekleniyor. Her \u015fey yolunda giderse, AB Parlamentosu ve AB Komisyonu uygun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f verirse ve AB Konseyi de onaylarsa \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z bir\u00e7ok AB \u00fclkesine vizesiz seyahat edebilecekler. “Bir\u00e7ok” diyorum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc AB \u00fcyelerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n vize uygulamas\u0131na son vermesi beklenmiyor.T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreci ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan olumsuzluklara ra\u011fmen halen devam ediyor. 2013 sonunda a\u00e7\u0131lan “B\u00f6lgesel Politikalar ve Yap\u0131sal Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n Koordinasyonu” fasl\u0131ndan sonra yeni bir fas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131lamamas\u0131 2014’\u00fcn “kay\u0131p bir y\u0131l” oldu\u011fu yorumlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep olsa da, T\u00fcrkiye ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde iki \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m\u0131 atarak, AB hedefinden sapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m ise “T\u00fcrkiye’nin Yeni Avrupa Birli\u011fi Stratejisi” adl\u0131 belgenin ilan edilmesiydi. Avrupa Birli\u011fi Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fm\u00fczakereci Volkan Bozk\u0131r taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan yeni strateji, “AB s\u00fcreci Cumhuriyetimizin ilan\u0131ndan sonraki en \u00f6nemli modernle\u015fme projesidir” c\u00fcmlesiyle ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu hedeften sapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgusunu daha ilk sat\u0131rlar\u0131nda yap\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeni AB Stratejisi, “Siyasi Reform S\u00fcrecinde Kararl\u0131l\u0131k”, “Sosyo-Ekonomik D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde S\u00fcreklilik” ve “\u0130leti\u015fimde Etkinlik” ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2015-2019 d\u00f6neminde kararl\u0131l\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc son derece kapsaml\u0131 bir “i\u015f paketi” i\u00e7eriyor. “AB’ye Kat\u0131l\u0131m \u0130\u00e7in Ulusal Eylem Plan\u0131” ad\u0131ndaki bu i\u015f paketi T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2019’a kadar uygulamaya ge\u00e7irece\u011fi yasal ve ikincil d\u00fczenlemeleri kaps\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulusal Eylem Plan\u0131’n\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131kla uygulanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde 2015’ten ba\u015flayarak, epeydir atalete u\u011frayan AB ile ili\u015fkiler konusunda yeni bir canlanma ya\u015fanabilir. B\u00f6yle kapsaml\u0131 bir plan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l sebebi, ba\u015fta K\u0131br\u0131s meselesi ve Fransa ile GKRY’nin engellemeleri olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli siyasi gerek\u00e7elerle durma noktas\u0131na gelen m\u00fczakerelerin h\u0131z\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak AB m\u00fcktesebat\u0131na uyumun bir an \u00f6nce sa\u011flanmas\u0131. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, T\u00fcrkiye e\u011fer kendi haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu plana harfiyen uyarsa, sadece a\u00e7\u0131k olan m\u00fczakere fas\u0131llar\u0131ndaki de\u011fil \u015fu veya bu sebeple a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f fas\u0131llardaki m\u00fcktesebat uyumunu da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olacak. \u0130leriki y\u0131llarda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc siyasi engellemelerin ortadan kalkmas\u0131 durumunda, T\u00fcrkiye zaten AB m\u00fcktesebat\u0131n\u0131 kendi i\u00e7 hukukuna yans\u0131tm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, fas\u0131llar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131 son derece h\u0131zl\u0131 olacak; kaybedilen zaman telafi edilebilecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeni AB Stratejisinin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fabilmesinin en temel \u015fart\u0131, AB Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n koordinasyonunda t\u00fcm bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n ve ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n Eylem Plan\u0131’nda kendilerine verilen g\u00f6revi yerine getirmesi ve ilgili fas\u0131llardaki yasal ve ikincil d\u00fczenlemelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131. Bu husus \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Zira, T\u00fcrkiye daha \u00f6nce de Ocak 2010’da “AB Stratejisi”, Mart 2010’da ise “Eylem Plan\u0131” ad\u0131yla belgeler haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6nceki Eylem Plan\u0131’nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00fczenlemelerin neredeyse sadece \u00fc\u00e7te birlik k\u0131sm\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebildi. Bu kez ayn\u0131 durumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamak i\u00e7in AB Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n bakanl\u0131klar aras\u0131 koordinasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na azami hassasiyeti g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ortaya koyaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir siyasi iradeyle, 2019’a varmadan yeni Eylem Plan\u0131’nda yer alan hedeflerin tamam\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB m\u00fcktesebat\u0131na uyum i\u00e7in ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar \u00fcyelik hedefine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 maalesef tek ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011flam\u0131yor. AB \u00fclkelerinde -m\u00fczakerelerin hukuken ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2005’e nazaran- negatif T\u00fcrkiye alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fini g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmamal\u0131y\u0131z. Yeni AB Stratejisi’nin ileti\u015fim boyutu da zaten bu alg\u0131y\u0131 olumlu y\u00f6ne \u00e7evirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Ba\u015fta Almanya, Fransa, Bel\u00e7ika, Hollanda ve Danimarka olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok AB \u00fclkesinde kamuoyunun ve siyasi partilerin T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecine destek vermesini sa\u011flamak hi\u00e7 de kolay de\u011fil. AB \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7o\u011funda \u0130slam ve T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. 2015’te Ermeni meselesinin de g\u00fcndemi i\u015fgal edece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, AB \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelik kamu diplomasisinin ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 apa\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

2015’i AB’yle ili\u015fkilerin yeniden ivme kazanaca\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l h\u00e2line getirmek i\u00e7in bir yandan Eylem Plan\u0131’n\u0131 taviz vermeden uygulamal\u0131, di\u011fer yandan da bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve sonu\u00e7 al\u0131c\u0131 bir kamu diplomasisi ata\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flatmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aral\u0131k 2013’te imzalanan Geri Kabul Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l TBMM’de uygun bulunarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi bu \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlardan ilkini olu\u015fturdu. T\u00fcrkiye’nin s\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fmadan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri yerine getirmesi durumunda AB \u00fcyelerinin T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na vize uygulamas\u0131na son vermesi bekleniyor. Her \u015fey yolunda giderse, AB Parlamentosu ve AB Komisyonu uygun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f verirse ve AB Konseyi de onaylarsa \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}