{"id":1583,"date":"2014-12-07T14:32:00","date_gmt":"2014-12-07T12:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1583"},"modified":"2024-03-07T22:02:05","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T19:02:05","slug":"israilde-hukumet-krizi-ve-ayrimcilik-07-12-2014-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1583","title":{"rendered":"\u0130srail’de h\u00fck\u00fcmet krizi ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k (07.12.2014) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

07.12.2014\u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu’nun, koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 partilerin liderleri olan Adalet ve Maliye bakanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6revlerinden almas\u0131yla \u00fclke yeni bir genel se\u00e7im atmosferine girdi. Yasama organ\u0131 Knesset’i feshetme karar\u0131 alan Netanyahu, 17 Mart’ta yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in se\u00e7im yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netanyahu, Ye\u015f Atid Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yair Lapid’i Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131; Hattuna Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tzipi Livni’yi de Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlerinden al\u0131rken, s\u00f6z konusu iki koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 bir darbe yapmaya te\u015febb\u00fcs ettiklerini s\u00f6yledi. Mart 1949’da kurulan ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmetten bu g\u00fcne, bir kez hari\u00e7 hep koalisyonlarla y\u00f6netilen \u0130srail’de ilk defa bir koalisyon b\u00f6ylesine a\u011f\u0131r siyasi ithamlar sebebiyle da\u011f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka sebepler de olsa, bu durumun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l sebebi koalisyon ortaklar\u0131 Lapid ve Livni’nin itirazlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Netanyahu’nun \u0130srail Parlamentosu’na (Knesset), \u0130srail Yahudilerin tarih\u00ee anavatan\u0131d\u0131r d\u00fczenlemesini i\u00e7eren bir yasa teklifi sunmas\u0131 oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netanyahu’nun bu ad\u0131m\u0131 hem \u0130srail’de ya\u015fayan Araplar hem de bunun \u0130srail’in i\u00e7 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in tedavisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir yara olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen nispeten \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 partiler taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirildi. Ba\u015fta AB \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde de, apartheid (\u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131) uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n hortlat\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak nitelendirilen bu giri\u015fimin engellenmesi i\u00e7in siyasi kampanyalar ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat Knesset’te yer alan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 ve dinci partilerin deste\u011fiyle bu teklifin yasala\u015fmas\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mevcut kriz, \u0130srail a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iki \u00f6nemli hususu bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi:<\/span>
\nBirincisi, Filistin Devleti’ni tan\u0131yan Avrupa parlamentolar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a ve d\u00fcnyada Filistinlilerin hakl\u0131 davas\u0131na olan destek halesi geni\u015fledik\u00e7e, \u0130srail a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla sald\u0131rganla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen t\u00fcm tepkilere kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayan bu partiler, \u0130srail’i etnik temelli, \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 bir devlete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Sadece Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze’de ya\u015fayan ve \u0130srail vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan Filistinlileri de\u011fil, \u0130srail vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan, \u0130srail devletine vergi \u00f6deyen, Knesset’te temsil edilen Yahudi olmayan t\u00fcm etnik gruplar\u0131 da tamamen d\u0131\u015fl\u0131yorlar. <\/span><\/p>\n

Yasala\u015fmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanan d\u00fczenlemeye dikkatlice bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Musevilerden de\u011fil Yahudilerden bahsedildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu maksatl\u0131 bir tercihtir. Yayg\u0131n kanaatin aksine, t\u00fcm Museviler Yahudi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, t\u00fcm Yahudiler de Musevi de\u011fildir. Daha net s\u00f6yleyeyim: Yahudilik etnik bir terimdir, Musevilik ise din\u00ee. Babil s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ncesinde Musevilik hen\u00fcz evrensel bir karakter ta\u015f\u0131maktayken, se\u00e7ilmi\u015f halk, k\u0131yametten \u00f6nce gelecek Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 gibi inan\u00e7lar Musevili\u011fin ayr\u0131lmaz unsurlar\u0131 haline gelmemi\u015fken, etnik olarak \u0130srail o\u011fullar\u0131ndan gelmeyen yani Yahudi olmayan Museviler de vard\u0131. Buna net \u00f6rnekler, Etiyopyal\u0131 Fala\u015falar ve Karay T\u00fcrkleridir. \u0130leriki y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, Musevilik ile Yahudilik neredeyse \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirildi. “Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Halk”\u0131n sadece Yahudiler oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi kendi aralar\u0131nda yerle\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen nokta tam da bu anlay\u0131\u015f \u00fczerine in\u015fa ediliyor. Yani diyor ki Netanyahu ve onun gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler: Musevilik dininin esaslar\u0131na iman etmemi\u015f olsa da bir insan Yahudi ise, \u0130srail onun ana vatan\u0131d\u0131r ve sadece onun ana vatan\u0131d\u0131r. Binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r bu topraklarda otursalar bile, Yahudi etnisitesinden olmayanlar i\u00e7in \u0130srail bir ana vatan olamaz. Olsa olsa, \u0130srail vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak di\u011ferleriyle e\u015fit haklardan yararlan\u0131rlar. Ba\u015ftan ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f olmaya mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k %25’ini olu\u015fturan 2 milyonluk bir kitle, nas\u0131l olur da e\u015fit vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan faydalanabilir? Buras\u0131 muamma.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130srail’deki siyasi krizin g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi\u011fi bir di\u011fer husus ise, 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonundan itibaren bi\u00e7imlendirilen ve \u0130srail Devleti’nin kurulu\u015f felsefesi haline getirilen Siyonizmin, t\u00fcm \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131 y\u00f6nleriyle birlikte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u0130srail’inde kutsand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu 1975’te ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 3379 say\u0131l\u0131 kararla Siyonizm bir \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7imidir \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1991’e kadar her y\u0131l yeniden al\u0131nan bu karar, \u0130srail’in ayr\u0131mc\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7 olmazsa vicdani bir k\u00fcresel duru\u015fu sembolize ediyordu. Birinci K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra ABD’nin giri\u015fimiyle art\u0131k bu karar al\u0131namaz oldu. \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri Siyonizmi, kendi milli ideolojileri olarak yeni ku\u015faklara benimsettiler. Yahudi olmayan herkese kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bir hak olarak g\u00f6ren ku\u015faklar yeti\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130srail’deki duyarl\u0131 kesimlerin -h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bozulmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecindeki gibi- bu duruma c\u0131l\u0131z da olsa, ellerinden geldi\u011fince kar\u015f\u0131 durabilmeleri \u00f6nemlidir. Ama BM d\u00fczeyinde yeni bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131k dalgas\u0131 olu\u015fturulmad\u0131k\u00e7a \u0130srail partilerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuksal zemine tam olarak yerle\u015ftirmekten yana g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. \u0130srail’in fiili \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k hukuksal bir k\u0131l\u0131fa b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Orta Do\u011fu’da, eski G\u00fcney Afrika’y\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan bir apartheid rejimi y\u00fckseliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

07.12.2014\u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu’nun, koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 partilerin liderleri olan Adalet ve Maliye bakanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6revlerinden almas\u0131yla \u00fclke yeni bir genel se\u00e7im atmosferine girdi. Yasama organ\u0131 Knesset’i feshetme karar\u0131 alan Netanyahu, 17 Mart’ta yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in se\u00e7im yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Netanyahu, Ye\u015f Atid Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yair Lapid’i Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131; Hattuna Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tzipi Livni’yi de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13520,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}