Slovakya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Robert Fico ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131. Ad\u0131 hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan ama 71 ya\u015f\u0131nda eski bir yazar ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen sald\u0131rgan Ba\u015fbakana yak\u0131n mesafeden be\u015f el ate\u015f etti. Ba\u015fbakan Fico kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanede ameliyat edildi. Son bilgilere g\u00f6re durumu ciddi ama iyile\u015fme \u00fcmidi var.
\u00dcst seviyedeki devlet g\u00f6revlilerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen suikastlar hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 yorumlar yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sald\u0131rgan\u0131n sa\u011f ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda neden bu sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011finin kendi a\u011fz\u0131ndan duyulmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak. Ama ilk andan itibaren, suikast\u0131n siyasi bir motivasyonla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu yorumlar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu noktada biri yerel, di\u011feri uluslararas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki seviyede fikir y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
Sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 Slovakya’n\u0131n i\u00e7 siyasi geli\u015fmeleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131land\u0131ranlar, sald\u0131rgan\u0131n muhalefet taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan “nefret atmosferinin” tesiri alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyorlar. Bu yorumu yapanlar, sald\u0131r\u0131 tam da Slovakya Parlamentosunda devlet televizyonunun kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclece\u011fi g\u00fcne rastlamas\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekiyorlar. Toplamda on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir Slovakya’y\u0131 y\u00f6netmekte olan Ba\u015fbakan Fico, partisi (SmerSD) ve koalisyon ortaklar\u0131 devlet televizyonunun yerine h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan atanan bir kurul taraf\u0131ndan idare edilecek yeni bir medya kurumu olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcredir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmekteydi. Muhalefet partileri bu giri\u015fimin bas\u0131n ve ifade h\u00fcrriyetini tahdit edece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek sert \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlard\u0131.
Bu durum bir suikast\u0131 tetiklemi\u015f olabilir mi? \u00d6yleyse, sald\u0131rgan\u0131n do\u011frudan azmettiricileri de olabilir mi? \u015eimdilik bilmiyoruz.
Di\u011fer yandan Fico’ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 geli\u015fmelerle ili\u015fkilendirenler de az de\u011fil. Bunlara g\u00f6re, Fico’nun 2023’\u00fcn Ekim ay\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131ndan sonraki baz\u0131 icraat\u0131n\u0131n “Bat\u0131l\u0131” m\u00fcttefiklerini son derece rahats\u0131z etti\u011fini dile getiriyorlar. Fico’nun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu t\u00fcrden i\u015flerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, Ukrayna’ya silah yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kesmek geliyor. Her ne kadar 2022’de Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgalini k\u0131nam\u0131\u015f olsa da Fico, Rusya’ya uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n krizin sona ermesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyordu. 2023 se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, iktidara gelmesi h\u00e2linde Ukrayna’ya Slovakya’dan “tek bir mermi g\u00f6nderilmeyece\u011fini” taahh\u00fct eden Fico Ba\u015fbakan olduktan sonra \u00fclkesinin Ukrayna’ya yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kesti.
Kendisinden \u00f6nceki h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6z verilen yard\u0131mlar\u0131n da g\u00f6nderilmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu tutumu hem \u00fclke i\u00e7inde hem de AB platformlar\u0131nda “Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131” olarak nitelendirilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.
Fico’nun Bat\u0131’n\u0131n genel politikalar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutumuyla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. 1990’lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131na giden uzun siyasi hayat\u0131 boyunca ABD d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n Slovakya’daki en sert muhaliflerinden olan Fico, \u00fclkesine ABD f\u00fcze savunma sistemleri yerle\u015ftirilmesine ve Slovakya-ABD Savunma i\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131na da kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 10 May\u0131s’ta BM Genel Kurulu’nda yap\u0131lan Filistin oylamas\u0131nda ret oyu kullanan 9 \u00fclkeden ikisi olan kom\u015fular\u0131 Macaristan ve \u00c7ekya’dan farkl\u0131 olarak Slovakya evet oyu kullanm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130srail’in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan Fico HAMAS’\u0131n 7 Ekim sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nam\u0131\u015f ama \u0130srail’in uluslararas\u0131 hukuku ihlal ederek sivil insanlar\u0131 katletmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda AB’nin ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc bir tutum sergiledi\u011fini de s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Ba\u015fbakan Fico g\u00f6\u00e7menler ve m\u00fclteciler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda da sert bir tutum tak\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Slovakya’ya gelmelerine izin vermeyece\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
Her iki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe sahip olanlar\u0131n da suikast\u0131n sebepleri hakk\u0131nda sa\u011flam gerek\u00e7eler ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bunlardan hangisinin suikast\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7iren ger\u00e7ek saik oldu\u011funu belki de hi\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenemeyece\u011fiz. Fakat iki husus kesin olarak s\u00f6ylenebilir:
Birincisi, \u015fayet Fico sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fur ve ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revine devam ederse, kendisini hedef alan sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 hem i\u00e7 hem de d\u0131\u015f politika kararlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rken s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullanacakt\u0131r. Bu da Slovakya’n\u0131n genel olarak Bat\u0131’n\u0131n ve \u00f6zelde AB’nin bir\u00e7ok politikas\u0131ndan farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131racak, ister istemez \u00fclkedeki siyasi kutupla\u015fmay\u0131 da art\u0131racakt\u0131r.
\u0130kincisi, sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ne olursa olsun, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde komplo teorilerinin daha fazla taraftar toplayaca\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit olaca\u011f\u0131z.
Bu suikast\u0131 tarihteki ba\u015fka siyasi suikastlarla mukayese ederek, \u00e7o\u011fu zorlama baz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlarda bulunmaya hacet yok. Bundan ne Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 benzeri bir b\u00fcy\u00fck karma\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar, ne de \u00fclkede askerlerin y\u00f6netimi ele alaca\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmeler. Yine de Fico’ya yap\u0131lan silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131 ve hedef se\u00e7imi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gereken ve t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmay\u0131 hak eden bir olay oldu\u011fu a\u015fik\u00e2r.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Slovakya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Robert Fico ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131. Ad\u0131 hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan ama 71 ya\u015f\u0131nda eski bir yazar ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen sald\u0131rgan Ba\u015fbakana yak\u0131n mesafeden be\u015f el ate\u015f etti. Ba\u015fbakan Fico kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanede ameliyat edildi. Son bilgilere g\u00f6re durumu ciddi ama iyile\u015fme \u00fcmidi var. \u00dcst seviyedeki devlet g\u00f6revlilerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen suikastlar hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15827,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15826"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15828,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15826\/revisions\/15828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}