{"id":1571,"date":"2014-11-09T14:27:51","date_gmt":"2014-11-09T12:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1571"},"modified":"2024-03-07T22:05:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T19:05:49","slug":"israilin-mescid-i-aksaya-saldirisi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1571","title":{"rendered":"\u0130SRA\u0130L’\u0130N MESC\u0130D-\u0130 AKSA’YA SALDIRISI (09.11.2014) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

1993’te Filistinliler ile \u0130srail aras\u0131nda imzalanan Washington \u0130lkeler Bildirgesi (Oslo Anla\u015fmas\u0131) taraflar aras\u0131nda bir bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn de h\u00fckme ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 nihai antla\u015fma 21 y\u0131ld\u0131r bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc imzalanamad\u0131. \u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklara yerle\u015ftirilen Yahudilerin durumu ve topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen Filistinlilerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00fczerindeki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin kilitlenmesinin temel sebeplerindendir. Fakat en az bu konular kadar can al\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k noktas\u0131 da Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn stat\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.1967’de \u0130srail’in i\u015fgali ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana Kud\u00fcs uluslararas\u0131 hukuka tamamen ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir\u00e7ok uygulamaya sahne oldu. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, i\u015fgalin kendisi gayrime\u015fru ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130srail Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin 242 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fckm\u00fcne ra\u011fmen Alt\u0131 G\u00fcn Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Arap topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamad\u0131. \u0130srail Meclisi’nden (Knesset) 1980’de ge\u00e7en Kud\u00fcs Kanunu’yla, “tam ve birle\u015fik Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn \u0130srail \u00fclkesinin ba\u015fkenti” oldu\u011fu ilan edildi. Yani bir kez daha uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00e7i\u011fnenerek Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan ilhak edildi. BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin 478 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla \u0130srail’in Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc ilhak\u0131 k\u0131nanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u0130srail’in tutumunda hi\u00e7bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131. Dahas\u0131 bu karar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 veto etmeyen ABD 1990’lardan itibaren birle\u015fik Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc \u0130srail’in ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli kereler a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Filistinliler Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn ba\u015fkent oldu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet arzu etmekte \u0130srail ise bu \u015fehirden asla vazge\u00e7meyece\u011fini her f\u0131rsatta dile getirmektedir. Taraflar aras\u0131nda yeniden m\u00fczakere ihtimalinin belirdi\u011fi ya da uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun Filistinlilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeten bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her d\u00f6nemde, \u0130srail Kud\u00fcs \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. 1987-1990 d\u00f6neminde devam eden Birinci \u0130ntifada s\u0131ras\u0131nda Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’te oturan Filistinlilere seyahat k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 getiren \u0130srail, Mescid-i Aksa’ya giri\u015fleri de s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2000’de Filistin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yaser Arafat ile \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ehud Barak aras\u0131nda ABD’de yap\u0131lan ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanan m\u00fczakerelerin hemen ard\u0131ndan, Likud lideri Ariel \u015earon beraberinde 1500 kadar silahl\u0131 Yahudi yerle\u015fimciyle birlikte Mescid-i Aksa’n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu Harem-\u00fcl \u015eerif’e girdi. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131 \u0130kinci \u0130ntifada’y\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckledi. \u0130kinci \u0130ntifada s\u0131ras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3000 Filistinli \u0130srail askerleri taraf\u0131ndan katledilirken, Oslo Anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi olumlu hava tamamen yok oldu. Bu arada ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturan \u015earon, Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 son derece sert \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131; Filistin \u015fehirlerini birer a\u00e7\u0131k hava hapishanesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren duvarlar in\u015fa ettirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1967’den beri \u0130srail’in Kud\u00fcs’teki en \u00f6nemli b\u00fcy\u00fck hedeflerinden biri Hazreti S\u00fcleyman Mabedi’nin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015fmakt\u0131r. A\u011flama Duvar\u0131 (Bat\u0131 Duvar\u0131) bu mabedin ayakta kalan tek b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130srail 1970’lerden itibaren bu b\u00f6lgede arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda kaz\u0131lar yapmakta, rastgele a\u00e7\u0131lan t\u00fcneller Mescid-i Aksa’y\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r. \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinden gelen t\u00fcm tepkilere ra\u011fmen \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmeti t\u00fcnel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130srail askerlerinin ve Yahudi yerle\u015fimcilerin ge\u00e7en haftaki son tecav\u00fcz\u00fc, 1967’den bu yana s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen Mescid-i Aksa’ya y\u00f6nelik sistematik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n son halkas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131 bunun “s\u0131radan bir provokasyon eylemi” olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netanyahu, I\u015e\u0130D dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ABD’de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, ter\u00f6ristlerle e\u015fit tutan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde bu sald\u0131r\u0131 emrini vermi\u015ftir. Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa gibi \u00fclkelerin Filistin’i devlet olarak tan\u0131maya haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi de tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. ABD’deki se\u00e7imlerde \u0130srail sa\u011f\u0131yla yak\u0131n ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olan Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin zafer kazanmas\u0131 da Netanyahu’yu cesaretlendirmi\u015ftir. Son olarak \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n “Arap Bahar\u0131” dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fck de, bu ad\u0131m\u0131 atarken \u0130srail’in g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurdu\u011fu bir unsurdur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mescid-i Aksa sadece Filistinlilerin ya da Araplar\u0131n de\u011fildir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilk k\u0131blesi olan bu mek\u00e2na yap\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tecav\u00fcz, t\u00fcm \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 hedef al\u0131r; t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 rencide eder. \u0130srailli y\u00f6neticilerin bunu bilmemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131 olarak isimlendirilen \u00fclkeler kendi i\u00e7 meseleleriyle ve birbirleriyle u\u011fra\u015facaklar\u0131na g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir siyasi birliktelik sergileyebilselerdi, hi\u00e7 kimse M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bu mukaddes mekan\u0131n\u0131 postallar\u0131yla \u00e7i\u011fnemeye c\u00fcret edemezdi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1993’te Filistinliler ile \u0130srail aras\u0131nda imzalanan Washington \u0130lkeler Bildirgesi (Oslo Anla\u015fmas\u0131) taraflar aras\u0131nda bir bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn de h\u00fckme ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 nihai antla\u015fma 21 y\u0131ld\u0131r bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc imzalanamad\u0131. \u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklara yerle\u015ftirilen Yahudilerin durumu ve topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen Filistinlilerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00fczerindeki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin kilitlenmesinin temel sebeplerindendir. Fakat en az bu konular kadar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1571\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}