{"id":1548,"date":"2013-08-13T14:11:33","date_gmt":"2013-08-13T11:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1548"},"modified":"2024-03-07T22:13:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T19:13:54","slug":"selanikte-cemaatsiz-bayram-namazi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1548","title":{"rendered":"Selanik’te cemaatsiz bayram namaz\u0131 (13.08.2013) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selanik’teki Bayram Namaz\u0131 boykotunun temel gerek\u00e7esi, T\u00fcrklerin bu kentte bir imamlar\u0131 bulunurken, Yunanistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin \u0130ske\u00e7e’deki “atanm\u0131\u015f” m\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 bir imam\u0131 namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rmak \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirmesiydi. T\u00fcrkiye’deki Rum Ortodoks ve Yunanistan’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ra\u011fmen, Atina’n\u0131n bu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ihlal etmeye devam etmesi Ankara’da da rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa sebep oluyor. Son olarak Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Bekir Bozda\u011f, Lozan’a ve kanunlara ra\u011fmen Yunanistan’\u0131n m\u00fcft\u00fc ve imam atamas\u0131n\u0131n “hukuku tan\u0131mayan bir yakla\u015f\u0131m” oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.Ramazan Bayram\u0131’n\u0131n ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fc bas\u0131n\u0131m\u0131zda Yunanistan’\u0131n Selanik \u015fehrindeki bayram namaz\u0131yla ilgili bir haber dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. Yunanistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti uzun y\u0131llardan sonra ilk kez “Yeni Cami”de bayram namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131na izin vermi\u015fti. Haberlerde, 1902’de Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan bu camide sadece \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin bayram namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temsilcilerinin namaz\u0131 boykot etti\u011fi ifade ediliyordu. Selanik’te ya\u015fanan bu olay, Yunanistan’daki T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n anla\u015fmalardan kaynaklanan din\u00ee haklar\u0131na ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde riayet edildi\u011fi sorusunu bir defa daha akla getirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan (gayrim\u00fcslim) T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kendi din\u00ee y\u00f6neticilerini se\u00e7ebilmelerine dair h\u00fck\u00fcmleri Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n 40. maddesinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir: “Madde 40: M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan az\u0131nl\u0131klara mensup olan T\u00fcrk uyruklar\u0131 hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ve fiilen \u00f6teki T\u00fcrk uyruklar\u0131na uygulanan i\u015flemlerin ve sa\u011flanan g\u00fcvencelerin ayn\u0131s\u0131ndan yararlanacaklar ve \u00f6zellikle, harcamalar\u0131 kendilerince yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yard\u0131m, dinsel ya da sosyal kurumlar\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc okul ve benzeri \u00f6\u011fretim ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 kurma, y\u00f6netme ve denetleme ve buralarda kendi dillerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce kullanma ve dinsel ayinlerini serbest\u00e7e yapma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fit bir hakka sahip bulunacaklard\u0131r.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 antla\u015fman\u0131n 45. Maddesindeyse, “\u0130\u015fbu Kesim h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ile T\u00fcrkiye’nin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in tan\u0131nan haklar, Yunanistan taraf\u0131ndan da, kendi topraklar\u0131nda bulunan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” c\u00fcmlesine yer verilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, din\u00ee az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n tabi olaca\u011f\u0131 stat\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan aras\u0131nda Lozan’da bir m\u00fctekabiliyet (kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k) rejimi ihdas edilmi\u015ftir. Bu pozitif y\u00f6nde bir uygulama olup, m\u00fctekabiliyetin az\u0131nl\u0131klara verilen haklar\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fczenlemeye ra\u011fmen Yunanistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayand\u0131ran Andreas Papandre’nun ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 1985 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n se\u00e7ti\u011fi m\u00fcft\u00fcleri “illegal” ilan etmi\u015f, kendi tercihlerine g\u00f6re tayin etti\u011fi din g\u00f6revlilerine “m\u00fcft\u00fc” unvan\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131k ise bu uygulaman\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren, “atanm\u0131\u015f” m\u00fcft\u00fcleri hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde kabullenmemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcft\u00fc ataman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Yunanistan, 240 imam\u0131n “din dersi \u00f6\u011fretmeni” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n okullar\u0131na kadrolu olarak atanmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen bir kanun \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, fakat s\u00f6z konusu ki\u015filerin belirlenmesindeki yetkiyi kendi atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcft\u00fclere b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 22 Ocak 2013’te Yunanistan Meclisi’nde kabul edilen bu kanun da, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yunanistan’\u0131n bu hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tutumuna devam ederken, gayrim\u00fcslim vatanda\u015flar\u0131n din\u00ee temsilcilerini se\u00e7iminde hukuka harfiyen riayet etmektedir. Bunun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6stergesi, ba\u015fta Fener Rum Patri\u011fi’ni se\u00e7mek olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revleri olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Sen Sinod Meclisi \u00fcyelerinden T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmayan metropolitlere 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verilmesidir. Dahas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Rum-Ortodoks T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 Yunanistan’la negatif anlamda bir “kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k” konusu yapmaktan da uzak durmaktad\u0131r. Yani, “onlar m\u00fcft\u00fcleri at\u0131yorlar, biz de metropolitleri ve patri\u011fi atayal\u0131m” gibi bir tutum i\u00e7ine girmemektedir. Do\u011frusu da budur.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki gayrim\u00fcslim vatanda\u015flar, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131d\u0131rlar. AB \u00fcyesi Yunanistan’\u0131n kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131na reva g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc muamelenin, T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan da kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131na aksettirilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, ba\u015fta vak\u0131flar\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc olmak \u00fczere az\u0131nl\u0131klara dair baz\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalardan son 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlara d\u00f6n\u00fclmesinden sonra, Yunanistan’a k\u0131z\u0131p az\u0131nl\u0131k konular\u0131nda bir geriye gidi\u015f s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatamay\u0131z. Ankara Yunanistan’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeye devam etmeli, Yunan makamlar\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7li olarak T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine nifak sokma gayretleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Yunanistan’daki T\u00fcrklerin birlik ve beraberli\u011fine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc katk\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selanik’teki Bayram Namaz\u0131 boykotunun temel gerek\u00e7esi, T\u00fcrklerin bu kentte bir imamlar\u0131 bulunurken, Yunanistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin \u0130ske\u00e7e’deki “atanm\u0131\u015f” m\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 bir imam\u0131 namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rmak \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirmesiydi. T\u00fcrkiye’deki Rum Ortodoks ve Yunanistan’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ra\u011fmen, Atina’n\u0131n bu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ihlal etmeye devam etmesi Ankara’da da rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa sebep oluyor. Son olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}