{"id":1542,"date":"2013-07-30T14:09:49","date_gmt":"2013-07-30T11:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1542"},"modified":"2024-03-08T18:10:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T15:10:09","slug":"bol-ve-yonet-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1542","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f6l ve y\u00f6net! T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, Irak’taki Ba\u011fdat ve Basra b\u00f6lgesi ile Filistin’deki Akka ve Hayfa limanlar\u0131 Britanya’ya; Adana’dan Musul’a kadar uzanan b\u00f6lge ve Suriye Fransa’ya; Bitlis, Erzurum, Trabzon ve Van ise Rusya’ya b\u0131rak\u0131lacakt\u0131. 1917’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Bol\u015fevik Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Lenin, \u00c7arl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde imzalanan bu gizli anla\u015fmay\u0131 if\u015fa etti ve Rusya “ya\u011fma protokol\u00fcnden” \u00e7ekildi. Ama Britanya ve Fransa baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapmakla birlikte g\u00f6z koyduklar\u0131 topraklardan vazge\u00e7mediler. Nisan 1920’deki San Remo Konferans\u0131’nda al\u0131nan kararlar uyar\u0131nca, Suriye’de Fransa’n\u0131n, Irak’ta ise Britanya’n\u0131n mandas\u0131 alt\u0131nda yeni devletler kurulmas\u0131, Musul’un Britanya’n\u0131n n\u00fcfuz alan\u0131na sokulmas\u0131 ve bu payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’ne zorla kabul ettirilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Nitekim bu d\u00fczenleme Sevr Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 devam ederken, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa, Devlet-i Aliyye’nin Orta Do\u011fu topraklar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmak \u00fczere gizli bir anla\u015fma yapt\u0131lar. Britanya ad\u0131na Mark Sykes’\u0131n, Fransa ad\u0131na ise George Picot’nun imzalamas\u0131 sebebiyle s\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fma Sykes-Picot Anla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki 1916’da imzalanan ve Rusya’n\u0131n da sonradan d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu bu belgenin orijinal ad\u0131 “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya Anla\u015fmas\u0131”d\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, hen\u00fcz sava\u015f sona ermeden Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalamak i\u00e7in \u00f6n protokold\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sykes-Picot’dan San Remo’ya gelene kadar Orta Do\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda Britanya iki \u00f6nemli hamle yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi; B\u00fcy\u00fck Arap Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi\u011fi Mekke \u015eerifi H\u00fcseyin’i Haziran 1916’da Devlet-i Aliyye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 ayakland\u0131rd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 ordusu bu ayaklanma sebebiyle Filistin cephesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi; D\u00fcnya Siyonist Federasyonu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Baron Rotschild’a Kas\u0131m 1917’de bir mektup g\u00f6nderen Britanya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Arthur James Balfour, Filistin topraklar\u0131nda “Yahudiler i\u00e7in ulusal yurt kurulmas\u0131n\u0131, majestelerinin h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin destekledi\u011fini” bildirdi. Bu mektup g\u00f6nderildi\u011finde, Filistin cephesine Britanya ve Osmanl\u0131 kuvvetleri aras\u0131nda \u015fiddetli \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fanmaktayd\u0131. 9 Aral\u0131k 1917’de -Yavuz Sultan Selim’in fethinden 401 y\u0131l sonra- Kud\u00fcs-i \u015eerif d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. E\u011fer Arap ayaklanmas\u0131 ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilk k\u0131blesi Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn etraf\u0131ndaki Sultan S\u00fcleyman bur\u00e7lar\u0131nda ay y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 bayrak dalgalanmaya devam edecekti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan, kendilerine s\u00f6z verilene bir an \u00f6nce kavu\u015fmak isteyen \u015eerif H\u00fcseyin’in o\u011flu Faysal 8 Mart 1920’de \u015eam’da Suriye Arap Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 ilan etti. Kendisi de kral olarak tahta oturdu. Fakat 1916’daki Sykes-Picot anla\u015fmas\u0131 Suriye’nin, Fransa n\u00fcfuz alan\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmekteydi. Nisan 1920’de San Remo’da Britanya ve Fransa, Suriye’nin gelece\u011fi konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine vard\u0131lar. Frans\u0131z kuvvetleri 24 Temmuz’da \u015eam’a girdi. Frans\u0131zlar s\u00f6zde “kral” Faysal’\u0131 \u015eam’dan kovdu. Ba\u011fdat’a giden Faysal, Britanya taraf\u0131ndan A\u011fustos 1921’de Irak kral\u0131 ilan edilecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fransa, Suriye’yi tam anlam\u0131yla parampar\u00e7a ederek 6 “devlet” kurdu. Daha sonra bunlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Suriye ile birle\u015ftirdi. L\u00fcbnan ise ayr\u0131 bir devlet haline geldi. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin alt\u0131n kural\u0131 “b\u00f6l ve y\u00f6net” ilkesi gere\u011fince Suriye’yi etnik ve mezhebi kompart\u0131manlara ay\u0131ran Frans\u0131zlar, y\u0131llar s\u00fcrecek toplumlar aras\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 ektiler.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130SRA\u0130L’E KAR\u015eI \u00c7IKANI S\u0130LD\u0130LER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eerif H\u00fcseyin ise kendisini \u00e7oktan Hicaz Kral\u0131 ilan etmi\u015fti. 1924’te T\u00fcrkiye’de halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131n ilga edilmesinden sonra halife unvan\u0131n\u0131 da kullanmaya ba\u015flayan “Hicaz Emiri” H\u00fcseyin’in, Filistin’e Yahudilerin yerle\u015fmesine kar\u015f\u0131 tutumu Britanya’y\u0131 rahats\u0131z ediyordu. Londra bu kez Necd Sultan\u0131 (Deriye Emiri) Abd\u00fclaziz bin Suud’u \u015eerif H\u00fcseyin’e kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131. H\u00fcseyin Mekke’den \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131 ve 1926’da Necd ve Hicaz Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuruldu. Bu devlet 1932’de Suudi Arabistan ad\u0131n\u0131 alacakt\u0131r. Kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden itibaren de Britanya ve ABD ile \u00e7ok s\u0131cak bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarihin, bug\u00fcn\u00fc anlamak yar\u0131n\u0131 da tahmin etmek i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz bir k\u0131lavuz oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011finden hareketle, bu tarih\u00ee olaylardan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Orta Do\u011fu i\u00e7in en az \u00fc\u00e7 sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kartmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi; Orta Do\u011fu’nun 100 y\u0131ld\u0131r kaynayan bir cad\u0131 kazan\u0131 haline gelmesindeki en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r, d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahalelerdir. B\u00f6lgede \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 olan devletlerin s\u00fcrekli operasyonlar\u0131 olmasayd\u0131 mevcut tablo ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmazd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi; D\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin b\u00f6lgedeki i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri yoluyla Orta Do\u011fu’ya m\u00fcdahil olduklar\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcffara kar\u015f\u0131 Cihad-\u0131 Ekber ilan etmi\u015f Devlet-i Aliyye’yi arkadan vuran yerli i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri olmasayd\u0131 d\u0131\u015f akt\u00f6rler b\u00f6lgede bu kadar rahat at oynatamazlard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc; Krallar\u0131n ve diktat\u00f6rlerin ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 din ve soy karde\u015fli\u011finden \u00f6nde tuttuklar\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede milletine ve soyda\u015f\u0131na ihanet edenlerin mak\u00fbs talihleri hi\u00e7 d\u00f6nmemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, Irak’taki Ba\u011fdat ve Basra b\u00f6lgesi ile Filistin’deki Akka ve Hayfa limanlar\u0131 Britanya’ya; Adana’dan Musul’a kadar uzanan b\u00f6lge ve Suriye Fransa’ya; Bitlis, Erzurum, Trabzon ve Van ise Rusya’ya b\u0131rak\u0131lacakt\u0131. 1917’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Bol\u015fevik Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Lenin, \u00c7arl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde imzalanan bu gizli anla\u015fmay\u0131 if\u015fa etti ve Rusya “ya\u011fma protokol\u00fcnden” \u00e7ekildi. Ama Britanya ve Fransa baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1542"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14299,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1542\/revisions\/14299"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}