{"id":1536,"date":"2013-07-16T14:05:42","date_gmt":"2013-07-16T11:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1536"},"modified":"2024-03-07T22:18:11","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T19:18:11","slug":"turkiyenin-orta-dogu-siyaseti-guncelleniyor-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1536","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin Orta Do\u011fu siyaseti g\u00fcncelleniyor (16.07.2013) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’\u0131n biti\u015finin \u00fczerinden neredeyse 20 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015fken, h\u00e2l\u00e2 dost-d\u00fc\u015fman ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na ve kutupla\u015fmaya dayal\u0131 bir d\u0131\u015f politika takip edilemezdi. Bu yeni anlay\u0131\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, “kom\u015fularla s\u0131f\u0131r problem” kavram\u0131 geli\u015ftirildi.Yeni T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131’n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokuldu\u011fu 2009’da, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Orta Do\u011fu’ya y\u00f6nelik temel hedefleri ve beklentileri \u00e7ok net \u015fekilde ortaya konulmu\u015ftu. O zamanlar s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi gibi, “yeni” politikan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131, “eski” T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n “tehdit” odakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k demode olu\u015fuydu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Orta Do\u011fu b\u00f6lgesi, yeni d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli uygulama alanlar\u0131ndan biriydi.  Bakan seviyesinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla ifade edildi\u011fi gibi, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu b\u00f6lgedeki nihai amac\u0131 “Orta Do\u011fu’ya nizam getirmekti”. Kurulacak nizam\u0131n, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131; Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu diriltmek maksad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131; huzurun, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve istikrar\u0131n herkesin faydas\u0131na oldu\u011fu ifadeleri defalarca kullan\u0131lsa da, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu “nizam kurma” projesi, bilhassa Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda “Yeni Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k” yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131ndan kurtulamad\u0131. Dahas\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu’da meydana gelen b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm dalgas\u0131 T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131n\u0131 da sarst\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle “Arap Bahar\u0131” s\u00fcrecinde su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan yeni sorunlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na etkileri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, diplomasimizin teorik k\u0131sm\u0131yla, prati\u011fin \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Uzun y\u0131llar yeterli ve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n gereklerine uygun bir teorik altyap\u0131dan uzak oldu\u011fu ele\u015ftirilerine maruz kalan d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00fcnya ger\u00e7ekleri ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin yeni \u00f6ncelikleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden kurgulanmas\u0131 gayet yerinde ve tabii bir faaliyettir. Fakat d\u0131\u015f politika gibi dinamik, s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen, \u00e7ok bilinmeyenli ve \u00e7ok akt\u00f6rl\u00fc bir ortamda, s\u00f6z konusu teorik altyap\u0131n\u0131n da s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcncellenmesi icap eder. Aksi takdirde, ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llardaki T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, “\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 okuyamayan”, “stat\u00fckocu zihniyetin esiri olan” \u015feklindeki ithamlar, bu kez ba\u015fka ifadelerle de olsa, mevcut d\u0131\u015f politikaya da y\u00f6nelebilir. Arap Bahar\u0131’ndan hemen \u00f6nce ve sonra Suriye ve M\u0131s\u0131r’la ili\u015fkiler bu ba\u011flamda \u00f6rnek olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Olup bitenler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda reaksiyon g\u00f6stermek elbette d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n da bir gere\u011fidir. Fakat reaksiyoner de\u011fil, \u00f6n al\u0131c\u0131 (proaktif) bir siyaset izlemek, t\u00fcm devletlerin d\u0131\u015f politika ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gereklidir. Proaktif d\u0131\u015f politika \u00fcretebilmek, s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen uluslararas\u0131 ortam\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi okuyup, geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 isti\u015fare heyetleriyle birden \u00e7ok alternatifli davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imlerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Arap Bahar\u0131, Suriye olaylar\u0131 ve Mursi’nin devrilmesi gibi hadiseler T\u00fcrkiye’de “proaktif d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n” hen\u00fcz s\u00f6ylemin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7memi\u015f oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergeleridir. Ayr\u0131ca, “proaktifli\u011fin” kendisi bir hedef olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nce temel hedefler belirlenmeli, ona g\u00f6re proaktif siyaset izlenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n teorik \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcncellenebilmesi ve beklenmedik geli\u015fmelere g\u00f6re yeniden kurgulanabilmesi ise, her \u015feyden evvel, d\u0131\u015f politikaya siyasi de\u011fil, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeyi ilgilendiren bir mesele olarak bakmaktan ge\u00e7er. Bu perspektif benimsenmedik\u00e7e, d\u0131\u015f politika alternatiflerinin \u00fcretilmesi, hi\u00e7bir \u00f6z ele\u015ftiri yapmayan, “\u015furada hata yapm\u0131\u015f\u0131m” demeyi z\u00fcl g\u00f6ren, kendilerine d\u00f6n\u00fck en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ele\u015ftiriyi de “siyasi taarruz” olarak nitelendirmekten \u00e7ekinmeyen, dar bir kesimin g\u00f6revi olarak kal\u0131r. Bu durumda hata yapmama ya da yap\u0131lan hatalardan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde d\u00f6nme ihtimali zay\u0131flamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye k\u0131saca “i\u00e7ten beslenme” ad\u0131 verilebilir. \u0130\u00e7ten beslenme, zaten sizinle ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe sahip, hatta aran\u0131zda ast-\u00fcst ili\u015fkisi olan, dahas\u0131 sizin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z mali kaynaklarla ge\u00e7inen, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla size kar\u015f\u0131, yap\u0131c\u0131 da olsa herhangi bir ele\u015ftiri geli\u015ftirmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir kadroyla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak demektir. T\u00fcm\u00fc ayn\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 benimsemi\u015f bir grubun, kendileri i\u00e7in \u00e7izdikleri \u015fablonun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan hadiselere bakabilmeleri son derece g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Akademik d\u00fcnyada da, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda da, b\u00fcrokraside de, daha kaliteli i\u015f \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n yolu, i\u015fi \u00fcreten kadrolar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesi, ele al\u0131nan konuya farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan bakabilenlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f politika \u00fcretiminde de benzer bir durum s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde derin bir \u00f6z ele\u015ftiriye tabi tutulmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcratle g\u00fcncellenmesi ihtiyac\u0131 h\u00e2s\u0131l olmu\u015ftur. S\u00fcrekli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel ortama adapte olabilmenin \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131 olarak, bir ortak ak\u0131l mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve memleket i\u00e7in daha tutarl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimalini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecektir. Ge\u00e7en hafta d\u00fczenlenen Orta Do\u011fu konulu B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iler \u0130sti\u015fare Toplant\u0131s\u0131 bu y\u00f6nde olumlu bir giri\u015fimdir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’\u0131n biti\u015finin \u00fczerinden neredeyse 20 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015fken, h\u00e2l\u00e2 dost-d\u00fc\u015fman ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na ve kutupla\u015fmaya dayal\u0131 bir d\u0131\u015f politika takip edilemezdi. Bu yeni anlay\u0131\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, “kom\u015fularla s\u0131f\u0131r problem” kavram\u0131 geli\u015ftirildi.Yeni T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131’n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokuldu\u011fu 2009’da, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Orta Do\u011fu’ya y\u00f6nelik temel hedefleri ve beklentileri \u00e7ok net \u015fekilde ortaya konulmu\u015ftu. O zamanlar s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi gibi, “yeni” politikan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1536"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13558,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1536\/revisions\/13558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}