{"id":1521,"date":"2013-06-11T12:46:09","date_gmt":"2013-06-11T09:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1521"},"modified":"2024-03-07T16:07:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T13:07:49","slug":"muzakere-sureci-tehlikede-mi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1521","title":{"rendered":"M\u00dcZAKERE S\u00dcREC\u0130 TEHL\u0130KEDE M\u0130? (11.06.2013) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Di\u011fer taraftan ba\u015fka bir kesim de, m\u00fczakere fas\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n zaten ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Br\u00fcksel’in daha ileri bir ad\u0131m atmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyorlar. Bunlara g\u00f6re, h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan m\u00fczakerelerin bir de Gezi Park\u0131 olaylar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tekrar ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.Son olaylardan sonra baz\u0131 AB uzmanlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nabilece\u011fi yorumunu yap\u0131yorlar. AB’nin Geni\u015flemeden Sorumlu Komiseri Stefan F\u00fcle’nin \u0130stanbul’da d\u00fczenlenen bir toplant\u0131da, “hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 duydu\u011funu” s\u00f6ylemesi de, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dile getirenleri, AB’nin m\u00fczakereleri ask\u0131ya almaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fim iki kesim de yan\u0131l\u0131yor. Birinci kesimin yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131, m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n kolay bir i\u015flem oldu\u011funu sanmalar\u0131. \u0130kinci kesim ise, m\u00fczakere ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131n\u0131, ask\u0131ya almak sand\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in yan\u0131l\u0131yorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 konusu son derece teknik bir husus olup, M\u00fczakere \u00c7er\u00e7eve Belgesi’nde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir: “T\u00fcrkiye’de, Birli\u011fin temelini olu\u015fturan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, demokrasi, insan haklar\u0131na ve temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere sayg\u0131 ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkelerinin ciddi ve s\u00fcrekli olarak ihlal edilmesi durumunda, Komisyon kendi inisiyatifiyle veya \u00fcye devletlerin \u00fc\u00e7te birinin talebi \u00fczerine m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye eder ve m\u00fczakerelerin tekrar ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00f6nerir. Konsey, b\u00f6yle bir tavsiye \u00fczerine, T\u00fcrkiye’yi de dinledikten sonra, nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funlukla, m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131 ve tekrar ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131 karara ba\u011flar. \u00dcye devletler, H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 Konferansta, oybirli\u011fi genel kural\u0131na halel gelmeksizin, Konsey karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hareket eder. Avrupa Parlamentosu bilgilendirilir.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu paragraftan anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u015fey, m\u00fczakerelerin ancak Kopenhag Siyasi Kriterleri’nin “ciddi ve s\u00fcrekli” olarak ihlal edilmesi durumunda ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fudur. B\u00f6yle bir durumda, Komisyon ya re’sen veya en az 18 \u00fcye \u00fclkenin talebiyle Konsey’e, m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerebilir. B\u00f6yle bir \u00f6nerinin hayata ge\u00e7ebilmesi i\u00e7in yine en az 18 \u00fcyenin “evet” oyu vermesi gerekir. Lizbon Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, “evet” oyu veren \u00fclkelerin ayn\u0131 zamanda, AB’nin toplam n\u00fcfusunun 3\/5’\u00fcn\u00fc temsil etmeleri gereklidir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 milyon olan AB \u00fcyelerinin toplam n\u00fcfusunun en az 300 milyonunu temsil eden \u00fclkeler onaylamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece b\u00f6yle bir karar al\u0131namaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczakere fas\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131, m\u00fczakerelerin toptan ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan son derece farkl\u0131 bir konudur. Diplomatik Muhakeme’de daha \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 kez yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi, halen 8 m\u00fczakere fasl\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin 29 Temmuz 2005’te imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ankara Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na Ek Protokol\u00fc, t\u00fcm AB \u00fcyelerine tam olarak uygulamamas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Aral\u0131k 2006’da Konsey taraf\u0131ndan dondurulmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye liman ve havalimanlar\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi (GKRY) band\u0131ral\u0131 gemi ve u\u00e7aklara a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu 8 fasl\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki siyasi engel ortadan kalkacakt\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, Fransa ve GKRY de toplam 9 fasl\u0131n daha a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedirler. Bunlardan, Fransa’n\u0131n bloke etti\u011fi “B\u00f6lgesel Politika ve Yap\u0131sal Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n Koordinasyonu” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu ay sonunda a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elbette, T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131 bahane ederek m\u00fczakerelerin tamamen ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyenler olacakt\u0131r. Ba\u015fta Avrupa Parlamentosu’ndaki baz\u0131 milletvekilleri olmak \u00fczere, Gezi olaylar\u0131n\u0131 “siyasi kriterlerin ciddi ve s\u00fcrekli ihlali” kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmek arzusunu ta\u015f\u0131yanlar olabilir. Fakat Ekim-Kas\u0131m 2005’te Fransa’da, A\u011fustos 2011’de \u0130ngiltere’de ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131n Br\u00fcksel taraf\u0131ndan “ciddi ve \u0131srarl\u0131 bir ihlal” olarak nitelendirilmedi\u011fi ortadad\u0131r. Ekonomik kriz sebebiyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r Yunanistan’da ya\u015fanan \u00e7e\u015fitli olaylarda sert bir tutum tak\u0131nan g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri Br\u00fcksel’de ele\u015ftirilmi\u015f ama AB’den kimse Yunanistan’\u0131n bu y\u00fczden \u00fcyelikten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek verdi\u011fim \u00fclkelerin \u00fcye, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ise “aday” oldu\u011funu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla siyasi kriterler konusunun Ankara i\u00e7in bir problem te\u015fkil edebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyenler olacakt\u0131r. Evet ama siyasi kriterlerin ihlali mevzubahis olunca, 2000’de Avusturya’daki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 J\u00f6rg Haider’e kar\u015f\u0131 AB’nin nas\u0131l sert bir tutum i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinin t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ask\u0131ya al\u0131nabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz erkendir. Fakat ya\u015fananlar\u0131n hen\u00fcz bloke edilmemi\u015f yeni fas\u0131llar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz bir etkisi olabilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bahaneleri “Ciddi ve s\u00fcrekli” ihlal olacak<\/strong><\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131 bahane ederek m\u00fczakerelerin tamamen ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyenler olacakt\u0131r. Ba\u015fta Avrupa Parlamentosu’ndaki baz\u0131 milletvekilleri olmak \u00fczere, Gezi olaylar\u0131n\u0131 “siyasi kriterlerin ciddi ve s\u00fcrekli ihlali” kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmek arzusunu ta\u015f\u0131yanlar olabilir. Fakat Avrupadaki gezi park\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Di\u011fer taraftan ba\u015fka bir kesim de, m\u00fczakere fas\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n zaten ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Br\u00fcksel’in daha ileri bir ad\u0131m atmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyorlar. Bunlara g\u00f6re, h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan m\u00fczakerelerin bir de Gezi Park\u0131 olaylar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tekrar ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.Son olaylardan sonra baz\u0131 AB uzmanlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nabilece\u011fi yorumunu yap\u0131yorlar. AB’nin Geni\u015flemeden Sorumlu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13135,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions\/13135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}