{"id":1518,"date":"2013-06-04T12:29:16","date_gmt":"2013-06-04T09:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1518"},"modified":"2024-03-07T16:11:03","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T13:11:03","slug":"abye-uyelik-2020-sonrasina-kaldi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1518","title":{"rendered":"AB’ye \u00fcyelik 2020 sonras\u0131na kald\u0131! (04.06.2013) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecindeki bu t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k zaten T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerinin hal-i p\u00fcr melalini kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ortaya koyuyor. Fakat K\u0131br\u0131s meselesinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde ilerleme kaydedilse ve kapal\u0131 tutulan fas\u0131llar a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flasa bile, 2021’den \u00f6nce \u00fcye olmam\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde kesinlik kazan\u0131yor. Zira y\u0131l sonunda onaylanmas\u0131 beklenen AB’nin 2014-2020 b\u00fct\u00e7esinin Komisyon taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan tasla\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na dair herhangi bir finansal perspektif sunulmuyor. Yani, AB s\u00f6z konusu b\u00fct\u00e7e d\u00f6neminin sonuna kadar T\u00fcrkiye’yi \u00fcye olarak almay\u0131 asla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.Bu ay\u0131n sonunda, tam \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir aran\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye-AB m\u00fczakerelerinde yeni bir fas\u0131l daha a\u00e7\u0131lacak. B\u00f6ylece, ayn\u0131 anda m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z H\u0131rvatistan 1 Temmuz 2013 itibariyle tam \u00fcye olmadan az \u00f6nce biz de 14. m\u00fczakere fasl\u0131na ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z. Fransa’n\u0131n engellemesi sona erecek ve “B\u00f6lgesel Politika ve Yap\u0131sal Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n Koordinasyonu”  ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan 22 numaral\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131k da resmen a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacak. Neredeyse 8 y\u0131l zarf\u0131nda, toplam 35 fas\u0131ldan 14’\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle m\u00fczakere alanlar\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bile a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olu\u015fu bu i\u015fin daha \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. K\u0131br\u0131s’la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak sekiz fasl\u0131n kapal\u0131 tutuldu\u011funu, a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hi\u00e7bir fasl\u0131n ise T\u00fcrkiye’nin, AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin ula\u015ft\u0131rma ara\u00e7lar\u0131na getirdi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 tam olarak kald\u0131rmadan kapanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da unutmayal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB b\u00fct\u00e7esinde yer almamas\u0131n\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirebilmek i\u00e7in bundan 8 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine -m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme- gidip, “AB-T\u00fcrkiye M\u00fczakere \u00c7er\u00e7evesi”ne bir g\u00f6z atmakta fayda var. 2005 tarihli s\u00f6z konusu belgenin 13. Paragraf\u0131nda aynen \u015funlar yaz\u0131yor:<\/span><\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye’nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n mali ve\u00e7heleri, ilgili Mali \u00c7er\u00e7eve kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun sonucu olarak, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nemli mali sonu\u00e7lar olu\u015fturabilece\u011finden, m\u00fczakereler, bu konuda gerek duyulabilecek mali reformlarla birlikte ancak 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonraki d\u00f6nemi kapsayan Mali \u00c7er\u00e7evenin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131ndan sonra tamamlanabilecektir. Yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemeler, mali y\u00fcklerin t\u00fcm \u00fcye devletler aras\u0131nda adil bi\u00e7imde payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 temin etmelidir.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu h\u00fckme bakarak 2005’te m\u00fczakerelerin, 2014-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tamamlanabilece\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’nin Birlik’e kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak mali y\u00fcklerin, 2014-2020 b\u00fct\u00e7esinde d\u00fczenlenmesinin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Asl\u0131nda, AB taraf\u0131n\u0131n gayet ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir takvim sundu\u011funu ifade etmek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. Zira azami 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreci “normal \u015fartlar” alt\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in fazlas\u0131yla yeterlidir. Ama \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye’nin GKRY band\u0131ral\u0131 u\u00e7ak ve gemilere uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahdit sebebiyle ya\u015fanan kriz, ard\u0131ndan da Fransa’n\u0131n baz\u0131 fas\u0131llar\u0131 bloke etmesi gibi bir b\u00fcy\u00fck problem ya\u015fan\u0131nca, dahas\u0131 mali kriz AB’yi sars\u0131nca,  \u015fartlar “normal” olmaktan \u00e7oktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yap\u0131lan takvimlendirme de manas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Son hali \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yedi y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemi ihtiva eden AB b\u00fct\u00e7esi bu \u015fekliyle kesinle\u015firse, 2021-2027 b\u00fct\u00e7esi yap\u0131lana kadar T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fcye olma ihtimalinin de s\u0131f\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net olarak s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu kadar uzun bir s\u00fcre daha AB kap\u0131s\u0131nda beklemeye tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7 zannetmiyorum. Ankara \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey yapabilir:<\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi, 1963 tarihli Ankara Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesinin AB’den talep edilmesidir. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda 50. ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduracak olan Ankara Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n muhtevas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerinin mevcut durumuna bir hukuki zemin olu\u015fturmaktan giderek uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hizmetlerin ve ki\u015filerin serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulanmamaktad\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki T\u00fcrkiye-AB G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi ancak bu unsurlar\u0131nda da eksiksiz i\u015flemesi halinde ger\u00e7ek bir “g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi” olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, T\u00fcrkiye’ye ayak ba\u011f\u0131 olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaten ekonomi \u00e7evreleri taraf\u0131ndan dillendirilen g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011finin bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve AB ile geni\u015fletilmi\u015f bir serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sayede, AB’nin serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelere, T\u00fcrkiye’nin otomatik olarak ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar sa\u011flamas\u0131, ama bu \u00fclkelerin AB’ye sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131cal\u0131klardan yararlanamamas\u0131 gibi bir garabet ortadan kalkacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise AB’ye “T\u00fcrkiye’ye \u00fcyelik i\u00e7in net bir tarih verilmesinin” istenmesi ve cevaba g\u00f6re hareket edilmesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tek bir fasl\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, kap\u0131da bekleme s\u00fcremizi hi\u00e7 k\u0131saltmayacakt\u0131r. Ankara’n\u0131n AB ile ili\u015fkilerini t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle mercek alt\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131p, gerekirse radikal kararlar almas\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131 yakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecindeki bu t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k zaten T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerinin hal-i p\u00fcr melalini kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ortaya koyuyor. Fakat K\u0131br\u0131s meselesinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde ilerleme kaydedilse ve kapal\u0131 tutulan fas\u0131llar a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flasa bile, 2021’den \u00f6nce \u00fcye olmam\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde kesinlik kazan\u0131yor. Zira y\u0131l sonunda onaylanmas\u0131 beklenen AB’nin 2014-2020 b\u00fct\u00e7esinin Komisyon taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan tasla\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na dair herhangi bir finansal perspektif […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13139,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13140,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1518\/revisions\/13140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}