{"id":1506,"date":"2013-05-07T12:23:11","date_gmt":"2013-05-07T09:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1506"},"modified":"2024-03-07T16:19:45","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T13:19:45","slug":"filistin-barisi-icin-yeni-bir-umut-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1506","title":{"rendered":"Filistin bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir umut (07.05.2013) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arap Birli\u011fi ABD \u00fczerinden \u0130srail’e sundu\u011fu teklifte, 2002’de Suudi Arabistan taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan ama o tarihte \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan reddedilen bir plan\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Buna g\u00f6re, \u0130srail 1967’de i\u015fgal etti\u011fi topraklardan \u00e7ekilecek, Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs, Filistin Devleti’nin ba\u015fkenti olacak. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 22 Arap \u00fclkesi \u0130srail’i resmen tan\u0131yacak ve diplomatik ili\u015fkiler kuracaklar.Arap Birli\u011fi heyetinin Washington’da ABD Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Joe Biden ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 John Kerry ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme Filistin’de bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in yeni bir heyecan dalgas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 2010’da kesilen Filistin-\u0130srail bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin yeniden ba\u015flayabilme ihtimali tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ladursun, konunun detaylar\u0131na vak\u0131f olanlar masadaki devasa meselelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinin hi\u00e7 de kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndalar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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YAHUD\u0130 YERLE\u015e\u0130MC\u0130LER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0130srail 2002’de kabul etmedi\u011fi bu teklife neden \u015fimdi s\u0131cak baks\u0131n ki?” diye sorabilirsiniz. Asl\u0131nda Arap teklifinin \u0130srail’de “de\u011ferlendirilmeye de\u011fer” bulunmas\u0131na sebep olan \u00f6nemli bir y\u00f6n\u00fc var. Arap Birli\u011fi temsilcileri ilk defa, “toprak de\u011fi\u015f-toku\u015fu”nun da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini ifade ettiler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toprak de\u011fi\u015f-toku\u015fu, 1967’de i\u015fgal edildikten sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri taraf\u0131ndan Yahudi yerle\u015fimcilere a\u00e7\u0131lan Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail’de kalmas\u0131, bunlar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130srail’in de kendi topraklar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Filistin Devleti’ne vermesi anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 kilometrekarelik Filistin topra\u011f\u0131 \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan ilhak edilecekken, ayn\u0131 miktarda \u0130srail topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da Filistin’e verilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu yolla \u0130srail, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklara yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 240 bin ki\u015finin (yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 Yahudi yerle\u015fimcilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %80’i) o topraklarda ya\u015famaya devam etmelerine imk\u00e2n vermek istiyor. Toprak de\u011fi\u015f-toku\u015funa dair iki \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli problem var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi, Hamas’\u0131n bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kesinlikle olumlu bakmamas\u0131. Hamas gibi \u0130slami Cihad da, 1967 \u00f6ncesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na tamamen \u00e7ekilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece \u0130srail’le bir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015f durumda. \u0130kinci problem ise, e\u011fer bir toprak pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lacaksa, \u0130srail’in Filistin’e hangi topraklar\u0131 \u00f6nerece\u011fi. \u00c7e\u015fitli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve akademik \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan de\u011fi\u015f-toku\u015f haritalar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131nda, \u0130srail’in Filistin’e yerle\u015fime ve tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli olmaktan uzak, su kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan fakir baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri verece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. B\u00f6yle bir teklifin adil olmaktan uzak ve Filistinlilerce kabul edilemez oldu\u011fu ortada.<\/span><\/p>\n

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F\u0130L\u0130ST\u0130NL\u0130 M\u00dcLTEC\u0130LER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, taraflar bu plan\u0131 prensipte kabul ederek masaya otursalar bile \u00fc\u00e7 devasa problemin daha \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi, say\u0131lar\u0131 4 milyonu a\u015fan Filistinli m\u00fcltecinin ne olaca\u011f\u0131 konusu. 1948’den ba\u015flayarak \u00dcrd\u00fcn, L\u00fcbnan, Suriye ve M\u0131s\u0131r ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine iltica etmek zorunda kalan Filistinliler, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Filistin Devleti ilan edildi\u011finde \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nmek isterlerse, nerelere ve hangi \u015fartlarda yerle\u015ftirilecekler? Sadece %3.5’i sulanabilen 6250 kilometrekarelik bir alanda ya\u015fayan 4.5 milyonluk bir n\u00fcfusa, m\u00fcltecilerin sadece yar\u0131s\u0131 bile eklense, Filistin Devleti’nin daha en ba\u015fta \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sosyo-ekonomik a\u00e7mazla y\u00fczy\u00fcze kalaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k. Dahas\u0131, \u0130srail Filistin Devleti’nin bu kadar kalabal\u0131k bir n\u00fcfusa sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemedi\u011finden, m\u00fcltecilerin bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinde \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca zorla\u015ft\u0131racak baz\u0131 planlar da geli\u015ftiriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci problem Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn stat\u00fcs\u00fc. \u0130srail Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere ebedi ba\u015fkenti olarak ilan etti\u011fi bu \u015fehrin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc dahi Filistinlilere vermeye \u015fimdilik yana\u015fm\u0131yor. Filistinliler i\u00e7inse ba\u015fkenti Kud\u00fcs olmayan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez bile. Yahudilerin en mukaddes mek\u00e2n\u0131 olan A\u011flama Duvar\u0131 ile M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilk k\u0131blesi Mescid-i Aksa ve Hazreti Muhammed’in \u00fczerinden Mi’ra\u00e7’a y\u00fckseldi\u011fi kayan\u0131n (Kubbet\u00fcs Sahra) birbirleriyle yan yana ve altl\u0131-\u00fcstl\u00fc oldu\u011fu Eski Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 da ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir problem.<\/span><\/p>\n

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G\u00dcVENL\u0130K DUVARI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Son olarak, \u0130srail’in g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle Filistin \u015fehirlerinin etraf\u0131na in\u015fa etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu “g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131”n\u0131n ak\u0131betinin ne olaca\u011f\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devletin yerle\u015fim birimlerinin, ba\u015fka bir devletin askerlerinin kontrol\u00fcndeki duvarlarla \u00e7evrilmesi ilk anda mant\u0131kl\u0131 gelmiyor. Ama \u0130srail taraf\u0131, “duvar”dan tamamen vazge\u00e7ecek gibi de g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arap Birli\u011fi’nin Washington’daki temaslar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yeniden ba\u015flayabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fcmitleri ye\u015fertse de, yeni tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin nihai stat\u00fc antla\u015fmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok erken…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arap Birli\u011fi ABD \u00fczerinden \u0130srail’e sundu\u011fu teklifte, 2002’de Suudi Arabistan taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan ama o tarihte \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan reddedilen bir plan\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Buna g\u00f6re, \u0130srail 1967’de i\u015fgal etti\u011fi topraklardan \u00e7ekilecek, Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs, Filistin Devleti’nin ba\u015fkenti olacak. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 22 Arap \u00fclkesi \u0130srail’i resmen tan\u0131yacak ve diplomatik ili\u015fkiler kuracaklar.Arap Birli\u011fi heyetinin Washington’da ABD Ba\u015fkan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13161,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1506\/revisions\/13161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}