{"id":1489,"date":"2013-04-02T12:09:40","date_gmt":"2013-04-02T09:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1489"},"modified":"2024-03-07T16:29:55","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T13:29:55","slug":"avrupada-ayrilik-ruzgarlari-02-04-2013-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1489","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa’da ayr\u0131l\u0131k r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 (02.04.2013) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6kleri \u00e7ok eskilere gitmekle birlikte bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkedeki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131\/ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 seslerin son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda daha g\u00fcr i\u015fitilmesinin arkas\u0131nda elbette ekonomik kriz yat\u0131yor. Zaten var olan etnik, dilsel ve yer yer dinsel ayr\u0131\u015fmalar, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k isteyen sivil toplum hareketlerinin oldu\u011fu kadar, siyasi partiler taraf\u0131ndan da “\u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme” arzusunun sebepleri olarak ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Real Madrid ve Barcelona futbol tak\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki El Classico ma\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda on milyonlarca futbolseveri televizyon ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7eken en \u00f6nemli derbi olarak kabul edilir. Londra’y\u0131 ziyaret eden turistler kendilerine mahsus kareli etekleri ve \u015fapkalar\u0131yla saray muhaf\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan \u0130sko\u00e7 askerleriyle mutlaka foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirirler. Br\u00fcksel’de dola\u015f\u0131rken, sokak tabelalar\u0131ndan otob\u00fcs isimlerine kadar her yerde Frans\u0131zca ve Flamanca ibarelerin bir arada yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 mutlaka dikkatinizi \u00e7eker. Belki de \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bu \u00fc\u00e7 konu da tarihe kar\u0131\u015facak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130spanya, Britanya ve Bel\u00e7ika’da ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketler giderek g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Katalonya \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi’nin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Artur Mas, Avrupa’daki en \u00f6nde gelen ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 liderlerden. Barcelona merkezli Katalonya’n\u0131n \u0130spanya’dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir siyasi harekete liderlik eden Mas, h\u00e2len var olan \u00f6zerkli\u011fin yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, mutlaka bunun \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. Katalonya’n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen partileri olan Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Sol (Esquerra) ve Halk Birli\u011fi Adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (CUP) ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen siyasi partilerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam oy %60’lara yakla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

KATALONYA B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

25 Kas\u0131m 2012’de, d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in referandum yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir karar alan Katalonya B\u00f6lgesel Parlamentosu \u0130spanya H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin sert tepkisiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Madrid y\u00f6netimi ne referanduma ne de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa izin vereceklerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 23 Ocak 2013’te Katalonya Parlamentosu bir ad\u0131m daha ileri giderek, “Egemenlik Bildirgesi” yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu bildirgeyle, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n resmen ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britanya’da da durum \u0130spanya’dakinden parlak de\u011fil. \u0130sko\u00e7 Milli Partisi (SNP) lideri Alex Salmond, partisinin \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im zaferinden hemen sonra 2014 sonbahar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

10 Ocak 2012’de \u0130sko\u00e7ya H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, referandumun mutlaka yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyid eden bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. \u0130spanya’dakinin aksine, \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 David Cameron, Salmon ile bir anla\u015fma imzalayarak, yap\u0131lacak olan referandumun hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evesi konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

18 Eyl\u00fcl 2014’te yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen referandumdan \u00f6nce \u0130sko\u00e7 partileri \u00f6zellikle ekonomik konularda nas\u0131l bir ayr\u0131\u015fma olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda sert tart\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorlar. \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n \u0130ngiliz sterlinini kullanmaya devam edip etmeyece\u011fi, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131, vergilerin kimin taraf\u0131ndan toplanaca\u011f\u0131, emekli maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kimin \u00f6deyece\u011fi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan sonra AB ile ili\u015fkilerin nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli konular \u0130sko\u00e7 siyasetinin g\u00fcndemini i\u015fgal ediyor. Bug\u00fcn itibariyle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k isteyen \u0130sko\u00e7lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 %50’nin biraz alt\u0131nda seyrediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

BEL\u00c7\u0130KA DA DURULMADI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Avrupa tarihinin h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuramama rekorunu k\u0131ran Bel\u00e7ika’da da ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketler h\u0131z kesmi\u015f de\u011fil. Frans\u0131zca konu\u015fan Valonlar ile Flamanca (Hollanda dili) konu\u015fan Flamanlar aras\u0131ndaki derin u\u00e7urum, h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulduktan sonra da kapanamad\u0131. Flaman milliyet\u00e7i partileri ba\u015fta Frans\u0131zca konu\u015fulan okullarda Flaman \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flar a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da istek ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Ekonomik krizin hafiflememesi h\u00e2linde, Haziran 2010’daki se\u00e7imlerde % 28’lik oy oran\u0131na ula\u015fan Yeni Flaman \u0130ttifak\u0131’n\u0131n (N-VA) Bel\u00e7ika’dan ayr\u0131lma konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini daha sert bi\u00e7imde dile getirebilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ku\u015fkusuz, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerdeki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketler bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6rnekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. \u0130talya’n\u0131n zengin kuzey b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi \u015fimdilik s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f olsa da, \u0130talya’daki siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ve ekonomik krize ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yeniden canlanmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Fransa’dan ayr\u0131lmak i\u00e7in uzun y\u0131llar m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fcten Korsika milliyet\u00e7ileri de, AB i\u00e7indeki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 r\u00fczg\u00e2rlardan etkilenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00f6rnekler, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda yepyeni bir Avrupa siyasi haritas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fimizi g\u00f6steriyor. ‘Arap Bahar\u0131’n\u0131n, Orta Do\u011fu haritas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden \u015fekillendirebilece\u011finin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcnlerde, “Eski K\u0131ta”n\u0131n da harita de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine gebe oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemeden ge\u00e7emeyiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

EL CLASSICO TAR\u0130H OLAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130sko\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fczde 50 civar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131rken, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak referandum i\u00e7in  kampanyalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor… \u0130spanya’da ise ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k isteyen Katalan b\u00f6lgesinin tak\u0131m\u0131 olan Barcelona ile Real Madrid aras\u0131ndaki ma\u00e7lar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekerken, ayr\u0131l\u0131k durumunda “El Classico” da tarih olacak.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6kleri \u00e7ok eskilere gitmekle birlikte bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkedeki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131\/ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 seslerin son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda daha g\u00fcr i\u015fitilmesinin arkas\u0131nda elbette ekonomik kriz yat\u0131yor. Zaten var olan etnik, dilsel ve yer yer dinsel ayr\u0131\u015fmalar, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k isteyen sivil toplum hareketlerinin oldu\u011fu kadar, siyasi partiler taraf\u0131ndan da “\u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme” arzusunun sebepleri olarak ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Real Madrid ve Barcelona futbol tak\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki El […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13186,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489\/revisions\/13186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}