{"id":1476,"date":"2013-03-19T10:59:10","date_gmt":"2013-03-19T08:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1476"},"modified":"2024-03-07T16:34:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T13:34:52","slug":"yunanistanin-akdeniz-manevrasi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1476","title":{"rendered":"Yunanistan’\u0131n Akdeniz manevras\u0131 (19.03.2013) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Akdeniz’deki enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili yeni bir krizin kap\u0131da oldu\u011funu bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce gazetemizde yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi’nin (GKRY) Akdeniz’de M\u00fcnhas\u0131r Ekonomik B\u00f6lge (MEB) ilan ederek, bu alanda uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlere do\u011falgaz arama ve \u00e7\u0131kartma imtiyaz\u0131 vermesi bu sular\u0131 zaten yeterince \u0131s\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eimdi de Yunanistan, GKRY’nin yolundan gitmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. <\/span>
\n\u00dclkesinin ekonomik krizden kurtulu\u015funu Ege ve Akdeniz’deki enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda elde edilecek gelirde g\u00f6ren Yunanistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Antonis Samaras, bu iki denizde MEB ilan etmek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Samaras’\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131, “Ege’nin iki taraf\u0131nda dostluk r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 esiyor” \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirilen T\u00fcrkiye ziyaretinin hemen arkas\u0131ndan yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 son derece dikkat \u00e7ekici. H\u00e2lbuki Samaras’\u0131n mart ba\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda “\u0130kinci Y\u00fcksek D\u00fczeyli \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi” toplant\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan aras\u0131nda 25 anla\u015fma imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, spordan meteorolojiye, sa\u011fl\u0131ktan adalete kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan T\u00fcrk-Yunan ili\u015fkileri, Samaras’\u0131n bu son giri\u015fimiyle g\u00f6lgelenecek.<\/span>
\nEge ve Akdeniz’de yakla\u015fmakta olan b\u00fcy\u00fck krizi daha iyi tahlil edebilmek i\u00e7in yak\u0131n tarihe k\u0131saca bir g\u00f6z atmakta yarar var. 1996’da iki \u00fclkeyi sava\u015f\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine getiren \u0130kizce\/Kardak krizinden sonra iyice gerilen T\u00fcrk-Yunan ili\u015fkileri, 1999 ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren nisbi bir yumu\u015fama ya\u015famaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 B\u00fclent Ecevit’in May\u0131s 1999’da d\u00f6nemin Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Gerhard Schr\u00f6der’e yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektupta, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131 uzla\u015fma yoluyla halletmek istedi\u011fini bildirmesi \u00fczerine yeni bir d\u00f6nem a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00f6nemin d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 Cem ve Papandreau’nun 1999 sonbahar\u0131nda New York’ta yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin akabinde, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan aras\u0131nda “istik\u015fafi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler” ad\u0131 verilen ve halen devam eden bir diplomasi trafi\u011fi ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda 52 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span>
\n\u0130stik\u015fafi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin temel hedefi, Ege’de iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131n tespiti, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131n\u0131n aranmas\u0131 ve i\u015f birli\u011fi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131na hayatiyet kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ba\u015ftan sekteye u\u011framamas\u0131 i\u00e7in taraflar \u00e7ok hassas konular\u0131 ele almay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ileri tarihlere b\u0131rakma konusunda mutab\u0131k kald\u0131lar. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc daha kolay olan problemler \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131; i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131labilecek t\u00fcm alanlar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irildi. Ekim 2009’da Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n Yunanl\u0131 mevkida\u015f\u0131 Papandreau’ya bir mektup g\u00f6ndererek, ikili ili\u015fkilere yeni bir ivme kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6nermesiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde somut ilerlemeler kaydedilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130kizce\/Kardak krizi benzeri bir gerilimin ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 ad\u0131na 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 29 adet g\u00fcven art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlem \u00fczerinde anla\u015fma sa\u011fland\u0131. <\/span>
\nYunanistan’\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ekonomik kriz ve siyasi kaos ortam\u0131, Ege’deki temel problemlerin, iki taraf\u0131 da tatmin edebilecek adil ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde orta vadede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Ege’de, k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve karasular\u0131 gibi iki taraf\u0131n 180 derece z\u0131t tezleri savunduklar\u0131 devasa anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131na bug\u00fcn bir de MEB ilan konusu eklendi. Yunanistan’\u0131n 1982 tarihli BM Deniz Hukuku S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti\u011fi haklar\u0131na dayanarak Ege ve Akdeniz’de MEB ilan etmesi, g\u00fcven art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ortadan kalkmas\u0131na bile sebep olabilir. <\/span>
\nAnkara, Samaras’\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na, “bu t\u00fcr bir te\u015febb\u00fcse T\u00fcrkiye’nin de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verece\u011fini” s\u00f6yleyerek tepki g\u00f6sterdi. Lakin k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce GKRY \u00f6rne\u011finde m\u00fc\u015fahede etti\u011fimiz gibi bu t\u00fcr diplomatik tepkiler, i\u015fin ucunda milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervi varsa, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n hukuksuz giri\u015fimlerini engellemeye yetmemektedir. Ankara, bir s\u00fcredir temel d\u0131\u015f politika ilkesi haline getirdi\u011fi “proaktif siyaset” icab\u0131 tepkisel de\u011fil, \u00f6nc\u00fc davranmal\u0131d\u0131r. Proaktif siyasetin gere\u011fi ise, Yunanistan ad\u0131m atmadan, 1986’da Karadeniz’de ilan etti\u011fimiz M\u00fcnhas\u0131r Ekonomik B\u00f6lge’yi, Akdeniz’de de ilan etmektir.<\/span>
\nBunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, meselenin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 yollardan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in bir yol daha var. O da T\u00fcrkiye’nin, Yunanistan’a “bir konsorsiyum kurarak bu b\u00f6lgedeki denizalt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ortakla\u015fa aramay\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kartmay\u0131 ve i\u015fletmeyi” teklif etmesi. T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6yle bir teklifte bulunsa ve Yunanistan reddetse i\u015fte o zaman Atina’n\u0131n ne derece “iyi niyetli “oldu\u011fu daha net ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Akdeniz’deki enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili yeni bir krizin kap\u0131da oldu\u011funu bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce gazetemizde yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi’nin (GKRY) Akdeniz’de M\u00fcnhas\u0131r Ekonomik B\u00f6lge (MEB) ilan ederek, bu alanda uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlere do\u011falgaz arama ve \u00e7\u0131kartma imtiyaz\u0131 vermesi bu sular\u0131 zaten yeterince \u0131s\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eimdi de Yunanistan, GKRY’nin yolundan gitmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.  \u00dclkesinin ekonomik krizden kurtulu\u015funu Ege ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1476"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13199,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476\/revisions\/13199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}