{"id":1439,"date":"2013-01-15T10:29:15","date_gmt":"2013-01-15T08:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1439"},"modified":"2024-03-08T18:10:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T15:10:39","slug":"afrikanin-geleceginde-turkiye-de-yer-alacak-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1439","title":{"rendered":"Afrika’n\u0131n gelece\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye de yer alacak! T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n Gabon, Nijer ve Senegal’i kapsayan seyahati, T\u00fcrkiye’nin son y\u0131llarda ivme kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Afrika A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131” konusunun tekrar g\u00fcndeme gelmesine vesile oldu. T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 on y\u0131lda neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131’n\u0131n Afrika kentlerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seferlerdeki art\u0131\u015fa, ticaret hacminin geni\u015flemesinden Afrika \u00fclkelerinden T\u00fcrkiye’ye okumak i\u00e7in gelen \u00f6\u011frencilere kadar bir\u00e7ok konunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’nin Afrika’ya ilgisini di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 temel husus g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpt\u0131. Birincisi, emperyalist ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olmayan, yani Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n yer \u00fcst\u00fc ve yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalayanlardan biri olmayan T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri nezdinde bir samimiyet testine ihtiya\u00e7 duymamaktad\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, T\u00fcrkiye insani konular\u0131, ekonomik ili\u015fkilerden de siyasi ili\u015fkilerden de \u00f6nde tutmaktad\u0131r. Zaten bir\u00e7ok Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkenin uzak durdu\u011fu baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde T\u00fcrkiye, K\u0131z\u0131lay, T\u0130KA ve di\u011fer yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla uzun s\u00fcredir yerel halka hizmet g\u00f6t\u00fcrmektedir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Afrika’da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulan bir s\u00f6ylemi vard\u0131r. Buna isterseniz ideoloji de diyebilirsiniz. Ba\u015fbakan’\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir dile getirdi\u011fi BM’nin reforme edilmesinin gereklili\u011fi en fazla Afrika \u00fclkelerinde destek bulmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Afrika’daki hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde ciddi engeller bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu engellerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, Afrika’da T\u00fcrkiye’nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc varl\u0131k g\u00f6stermesini istemeyen g\u00fc\u00e7ler gelmektedir. Afrika’n\u0131n eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerinin tamam\u0131 bug\u00fcn AB \u00fcyesi olan devletlerdir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda da Fransa \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Dikkat ettiyseniz Ba\u015fbakan’\u0131n ziyaret etti\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin de resm\u00ee dili Frans\u0131zcayd\u0131. 55 Afrika \u00fclkesinden 31’inde Frans\u0131zca resm\u00ee dillerden biridir. Dahas\u0131, Bat\u0131 ve Orta Afrika’daki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin paras\u0131 Fransa taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Afrika Frang\u0131 ve Orta Afrika Frang\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu paralar, bug\u00fcn Euro’ya endekslidir. B\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkelerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn hazine rezervleri Frans\u0131z Merkez Bankas\u0131nda tutulmaktad\u0131r. Fransa h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli ticari orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Fransa ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir siyasi n\u00fcfuza da sahiptir. BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin yetkilendirmesiyle Fransa’n\u0131n Mali’ye asker\u00ee m\u00fcdahalede bulunmas\u0131 bo\u015funa de\u011fildir. Son y\u0131llarda, \u00c7in de \u00f6nemli bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 olarak Afrika’ya girmektedir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Afrika’da Fransa ve \u00c7in’le rekabete tutu\u015ftu\u011fu haberlerini uluslararas\u0131 medyadan s\u0131k s\u0131k okumak \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r. \u0130kinci engel Afrika \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn milletle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini tamamlamam\u0131\u015f olu\u015fudur. Bu durum beraberinde kabilecili\u011fin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kurumsal mekanizmalar\u0131n yoklu\u011funda ancak \u015fah\u0131slara ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fctebilmeyi getirmektedir. Y\u0131llard\u0131r bu alanda “at oynatan” eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerle mukayese edildi\u011finde, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kabilelere n\u00fcfuz edebilme konusunda bir s\u00fcre daha \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fi ortadad\u0131r. Bu hususla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak, bir\u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesinin y\u00f6neticisinin eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u00fclkelerden diploma alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Bu durum ister istemez, eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir \u015fekilde devam etmesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a, bu okullardan mezun olup T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00fcniversiteleri kazananlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda daha fazla Afrikal\u0131 gen\u00e7 yer ald\u0131k\u00e7a, gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00fcmitler artacakt\u0131r. Son olarak, “Afrika A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131”n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye’de Afrika’yla ticaret yapanlar\u0131n ve baz\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye duyulan “ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc” bir ilgiden s\u00f6z edemeyiz. \u00dcniversite d\u00fczeyinde tek Afrika \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Merkezi Ankara’dad\u0131r. Yine Ankara’da bir Afrika \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Lisans Program\u0131 mevcuttur. T\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye’de ger\u00e7ekten Afrika konular\u0131nda uzman olan akademisyenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 10’u ge\u00e7mez. Afrika \u00fclkelerinden T\u00fcrkiye’ye \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6\u011frenci gelmekte ama bunlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de kendi \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nmek yerine, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’de kalmay\u0131 veya Bat\u0131’ya gitmeyi tercih etmektedir. Ger\u00e7ekten kal\u0131c\u0131 bir Afrika siyasetinden s\u00f6z ediyorsak, akademik alandan ba\u015flayarak t\u00fcm alanlarda Afrika’ya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilmelidir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin yak\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki n\u00fcfuz alan\u0131na hemen kom\u015fu olan co\u011frafyada Afrika da bulunmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcresel \u00e7apta bir devlet olmak isteniyorsa, d\u00fcnyadaki her d\u00f6rt \u00fclkeden birinin bulundu\u011fu bu k\u0131ta ihmal edilemez. Ama bu i\u015f \u00e7ok zahmetlidir. \u00c7ok k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7ekicidir. Rekabet yo\u011fundur. Hangi b\u00f6lgede varl\u0131k g\u00f6stermek \u00e7ok kolay ki sanki?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n Gabon, Nijer ve Senegal’i kapsayan seyahati, T\u00fcrkiye’nin son y\u0131llarda ivme kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Afrika A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131” konusunun tekrar g\u00fcndeme gelmesine vesile oldu. T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 on y\u0131lda neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131’n\u0131n Afrika kentlerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seferlerdeki art\u0131\u015fa, ticaret hacminin geni\u015flemesinden Afrika \u00fclkelerinden T\u00fcrkiye’ye okumak i\u00e7in gelen \u00f6\u011frencilere kadar bir\u00e7ok konunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 kamuoyuyla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1439"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14301,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439\/revisions\/14301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}