{"id":1400,"date":"2012-10-16T10:16:40","date_gmt":"2012-10-16T07:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1400"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:11:29","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T14:11:29","slug":"savas-ilan-etmek-icin-tezkere-yeterli-degil-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1400","title":{"rendered":"Sava\u015f ilan etmek i\u00e7in tezkere yeterli de\u011fil! (16.10.2012)T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sona ermesinden sonra ge\u00e7en 90 y\u0131l zarf\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye sadece iki \u00fclkeye sava\u015f ilan etti. 1945’te, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e \u00fcye olabilmenin \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131 olarak Almanya ve Japonya’ya sava\u015f ilan etmek zorunlu hale getirildi\u011finden, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlarla bu iki \u00fclkeye sava\u015f ilan eden T\u00fcrkiye, tek kur\u015fun dahi atmadan, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n galipleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 gelebilir ama cumhuriyet tarihinde en fazla \u015fehit verdi\u011fimiz Kore Sava\u015f\u0131’nda da, K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131’nda da asl\u0131nda bir sava\u015f ilan\u0131 mevzubahis de\u011fildi. Gerekti\u011finde Suriye’ye asker g\u00f6nderilmesine imk\u00e2n veren tezkerenin TBMM’de kabul edilmesinden sonra, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu \u00fclkeyle sava\u015f i\u00e7inde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcnlerde, TBMM’nin karar\u0131 olmadan ne y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131n\u0131n, ne de TSK’nin T\u00fcrkiye’yi sava\u015fa sokmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in yukar\u0131daki tarih\u00ee bilgileri vererek ba\u015flad\u0131m. Elbette Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki s\u0131cak geli\u015fmeler bir anda T\u00fcrkiye ile Suriye’yi bir silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7ine sokabilir. “Silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, TBMM karar\u0131 olsun, olmas\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye sava\u015fa girmi\u015f olur” \u015feklindeki yorumlara itibar etmeyiniz. Silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015fka bir \u015feydir, sava\u015f hali ba\u015fka bir \u015fey. Zira T\u00fcrkiye’nin “sava\u015f hali” ilan etmesinin sadece d\u0131\u015f politikada de\u011fil, belki de daha \u00e7ok i\u00e7 politikada sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olur. Anayasa’dan, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’na kadar bir\u00e7ok d\u00fczenlemede, “sava\u015f hali” s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda uygulanmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olan kurallar bar\u0131\u015f durumdakinden farkl\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Anayasam\u0131za bakarak, “sava\u015f hali”nin getireceklerini \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetleyebiliriz: -Sava\u015f halinde, milletleraras\u0131 hukuktan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler ihl\u00e2l edilmemek kayd\u0131yla, durumun gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 k\u0131smen veya tamamen durdurulabilir. Bunlar i\u00e7in Anayasada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen g\u00fcvencelere ayk\u0131r\u0131 tedbirler al\u0131nabilir. (Mad. 15) Yani, bas\u0131n h\u00fcrriyetinden, seyahat h\u00fcrriyetine, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yapma h\u00fcrriyetinden, grev hakk\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok konuda k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. – Yakalanan veya tutuklanan ki\u015finin en ge\u00e7 k\u0131rksekiz saat -toplu su\u00e7larda d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn- i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 kural\u0131, sava\u015f hallerinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. Bu s\u00fcreler uzat\u0131labilir. (Mad. 19) – Sava\u015f sebebiyle yeni se\u00e7imlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n g\u00f6r\u00fclmezse, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, se\u00e7imlerin bir y\u0131l geriye b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verebilir. (Mad. 78) -Sava\u015f hali veya, sava\u015f\u0131 gerektirecek bir durumun ba\u015f g\u00f6stermesi halinde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanan Bakanlar Kurulu, Mill\u00ee G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu’nun da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131ktan sonra, s\u00fcresi alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015fmamak \u00fczere yurdun bir veya birden fazla b\u00f6lgesinde veya b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim il\u00e2n edebilir. S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim s\u00fcresinde, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanan Bakanlar Kurulu s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim halinin gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konularda kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararname \u00e7\u0131karabilir. S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimin her defas\u0131nda d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 a\u015fmamak \u00fczere uzat\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin karar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Sava\u015f hallerinde bu d\u00f6rt ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre aranmaz. (Mad. 122) -Sava\u015f halinde, sivil ki\u015filer de asker\u00ee mahkemelerde yarg\u0131lanabilir. (Mad. 145) -Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hallerde, s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ve sava\u015f hallerinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnamelerin \u015fekil ve esas bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla, Anayasa Mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7\u0131lamaz. (Mad. 148) Anayasa’da yer alan bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin benzerleri yasalar\u0131m\u0131zda da yer almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye 67 y\u0131ld\u0131r hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkeye sava\u015f ilan etmemi\u015ftir. S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesinin \u00fczerinden de 20 y\u0131la yak\u0131n zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. AB h\u00fcrriyetlerin tad\u0131na varan T\u00fcrkiye’nin sava\u015fa girmesi, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk, ekonomi, strateji vs. a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu kadar, “narin” sivil demokrasimizin gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da de\u011ferlendirilip, at\u0131lacak ad\u0131ma ona g\u00f6re karar verilmelidir…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sona ermesinden sonra ge\u00e7en 90 y\u0131l zarf\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye sadece iki \u00fclkeye sava\u015f ilan etti. 1945’te, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e \u00fcye olabilmenin \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131 olarak Almanya ve Japonya’ya sava\u015f ilan etmek zorunlu hale getirildi\u011finden, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlarla bu iki \u00fclkeye sava\u015f ilan eden T\u00fcrkiye, tek kur\u015fun dahi atmadan, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n galipleri aras\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13309,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400\/revisions\/13309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}