{"id":1391,"date":"2012-09-25T10:14:16","date_gmt":"2012-09-25T07:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1391"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:16:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T14:16:09","slug":"avrupa-birligini-unuttuk-mu-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1391","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ni unuttuk mu? (25.09.2012) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar ekim ay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131rken, “Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB) bu y\u0131lki \u0130lerleme Raporu’nda acaba T\u00fcrkiye hakk\u0131nda neler yaz\u0131lacak?” sorusunun etraf\u0131nda yo\u011fun tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcniversitelerimiz ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015flar\u0131 konferanslar tertip eder, siyasiler a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapar, hangi televizyon kanal\u0131na ge\u00e7ilse mutlaka AB konulu bir a\u00e7\u0131k oturuma rastlan\u0131rd\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda bu durum giderek ortadan kalkt\u0131. AB konusundaki heyecan\u0131n\u0131 -her \u015feye ra\u011fmen- kaybetmemi\u015f bir avu\u00e7 akademisyen ve k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131yla, temel i\u015flevi T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB ile ili\u015fkilerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek olan AB Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u0130lerleme Raporu’nun muhtevas\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak eden yok. Zira kendimize bile itiraf etmekten \u00e7ekinsek de, AB’ye \u00fcye olmak art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131nda de\u011fil. Bu durumun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an T\u00fcrkiye’den ve AB’den kaynaklanan ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebepler defalarca yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in onlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde durmayal\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi hedefinden sapmas\u0131n\u0131n demokratikle\u015fme \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele alal\u0131m. 1999’da AB’ye aday ilan edildikten sonra T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Her ne kadar vatanda\u015flar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu i\u00e7in AB, yeni i\u015f imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ekonomik problemlerinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak bir ara\u00e7 olarak alg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f olsa da, asl\u0131nda AB \u00fcyeli\u011finin bu y\u00f6n\u00fc ba\u015ftan itibaren zay\u0131ft\u0131. Hele 2004’te \u00e7o\u011fu eski Do\u011fu Avrupa’da bulunan fakir \u00fclkelerin AB’ye kat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fcye olmas\u0131 halinde pastadan alaca\u011f\u0131 pay iyice k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Buna ra\u011fmen AB \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecine heyecanla destek veren kesimlerin en temel gerek\u00e7eleri, bu s\u00fcrecin T\u00fcrkiye’nin demokratik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ivme kazand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Nitekim AB Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan 12 y\u0131l \u00f6nce haz\u0131rlanan ilk Kat\u0131l\u0131m Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belgesi’nden ba\u015flayarak, T\u00fcrkiye’de ta\u015flar yerinden oynamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6nce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, 2004’te m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flama karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra ise dev ad\u0131mlarla reformlara giri\u015fildi. T\u00fcrkiye’nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130lerleme Raporlar\u0131’nda AB taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcrken, eksik y\u00f6nler de b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortaya koyuluyordu. AB, \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi; T\u00fcrkiye anayasas\u0131n\u0131 ve ceza kanununu de\u011fi\u015ftirerek \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131. AB T\u00fcrk\u00e7eden ba\u015fka dillerde yay\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi, T\u00fcrkiye K\u00fcrt\u00e7e kanal kurdu. AB, Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu’nun (MGK) vesayetinin demokrasiyle \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye MGK’n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. AB, Devlet G\u00fcvenlik Mahkemeleri’ni (DGM), ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal uygulamas\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleyi, gayrim\u00fcslim vak\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n durumunu, kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitsizli\u011fini, yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmamas\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi ifadedeki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, sendikal haklar\u0131n yetersizli\u011fini, asker\u00ee harcamalar\u0131n siviller taraf\u0131ndan denetlememesini ve daha bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli konuyu ele\u015ftirdi; T\u00fcrkiye ard\u0131 ard\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyum paketleriyle AB’nin bu isteklerini yerine getirmeye koyuldu. T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir istek ve hevesle reformlar yaparken elbette her \u015feyden \u00f6nce kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir \u00fclkede ya\u015fayabilmesini hedefliyordu. Zaten uzun y\u0131llar \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ama yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f bir b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyordu. AB’ye \u00fcyelik hedefi ise bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn hem vatanda\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan daha fazla desteklenmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor, hem de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan stat\u00fcko g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin, daha do\u011fru bir ifadeyle m\u00fcesses nizam\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 engellerin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Do\u011fru veya yanl\u0131\u015f, AB’ye \u00fcye olmak memleketimizde \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fmakla e\u015f de\u011fer tutuldu\u011fundan, reformlara direnenler AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan kesimler olarak nitelendiriliyordu. 2007 sonlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak T\u00fcrkiye’deki reform s\u00fcreci yava\u015flad\u0131. Bunda AB’nin T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fcyeli\u011fine giderek daha so\u011fuk yakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi isteksizlik kadar, eski m\u00fcesses nizam\u0131n AB reformlar\u0131yla ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra bu kez yeni bir stat\u00fckonun tesis edilmeye giri\u015filmesi etkili oldu. Hi\u00e7bir zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyecekmi\u015f gibi duran AB \u00fcyeli\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek reform yapman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde bir de Arap Bahar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u0131\u015f politika g\u00fcndemini neredeyse tamamen rehin almaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca, ne siyasiler, ne de medya AB ile ilgilenir oldu. Demokratikle\u015fmenin bu \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan herkesin hayr\u0131na oldu\u011fu a\u015fik\u00e2r. Fakat AB’ye \u00fcyelik hedefi yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lmadan reform dinamiklerini acaba hangi unsurlarla diri tutabiliriz? A\u011f\u0131r aksak, k\u00f6r topal giden AB s\u00fcrecini ikame edebilecek yeni bir \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma kataliz\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc hen\u00fcz ke\u015ffedebilmi\u015f de\u011filiz. AB ile ili\u015fkilerimiz ise giderek daha fazla tedaviye muhta\u00e7 hale geliyor. Ama AB’ye \u00fcyelikten \u00e7ok s\u00fcrecin kendisinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fmedi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar ekim ay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131rken, “Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB) bu y\u0131lki \u0130lerleme Raporu’nda acaba T\u00fcrkiye hakk\u0131nda neler yaz\u0131lacak?” sorusunun etraf\u0131nda yo\u011fun tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcniversitelerimiz ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015flar\u0131 konferanslar tertip eder, siyasiler a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapar, hangi televizyon kanal\u0131na ge\u00e7ilse mutlaka AB konulu bir a\u00e7\u0131k oturuma rastlan\u0131rd\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda bu durum giderek ortadan kalkt\u0131. AB konusundaki heyecan\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13320,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1391\/revisions\/13320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}