{"id":1343,"date":"2012-06-05T09:24:18","date_gmt":"2012-06-05T06:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1343"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:37:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T14:37:52","slug":"ab-uyesi-yunanistan-drahmiye-donuyor-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1343","title":{"rendered":"AB \u00fcyesi Yunanistan Drahmi’ye d\u00f6n\u00fcyor (05.06.2012) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

DRAHM\u0130’YE \u00d6ZLEM <\/strong>Yunanistan, her ne kadar euro’ya ge\u00e7se de eski para birimi Drahmi’yi unutamam\u0131\u015f. Atina’n\u0131n baz\u0131 sokaklar\u0131nda Drahmi’nin heykeli bile var. Yunanistan vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ise \u015fu s\u0131ralar ucuz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tercih ediyor. 1 euro’luk kampanyal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ra\u011fbet olduk\u00e7a fazla. EURO’DAN \u00c7IKMA PLANI YAPILIYOR <\/strong>Yunanistan’\u0131 vuran kriz, i\u00e7 siyaseti allak bullak etti. Se\u00e7im yapan ama h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuramayan bir \u00fclkeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Art\u0131k Yunanistan’da euro’dan \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n en uygun zaman\u0131n\u0131n hangisi oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. AB \u00dcYEL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDEN \u00c7IKMA \u0130HT\u0130MAL\u0130 VAR <\/strong>Drahmi’ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn getirece\u011fi panik, siyaseti daha da kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak. Mevcut istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k daha uzun bir s\u00fcre devam edecek. \u0130lerleyen aylarda AB \u00fcyeli\u011finden \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelmesi ihtimali de mevcut. T\u00fcrkiye’den sadece 1 ay \u00f6nce Temmuz 1959’da Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu’na (AET) ortakl\u0131k i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuran Yunanistan, 1981’de bu \u00f6rg\u00fcte tam \u00fcye olarak kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1970’lerin sonlar\u0131nda AET’nin T\u00fcrkiye gibi nispeten fakir \u00fclkeleri s\u00f6m\u00fcrmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Ba\u015fbakan B\u00fclent Ecevit, tam \u00fcyelik ba\u015fvurusu yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesiyle dondurulan ili\u015fkiler ancak 1987’de Ba\u015fbakan Turgut \u00d6zal’\u0131n AET \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u011fmeye basmas\u0131yla yeniden ye\u015fermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat ba\u015fta AET \u00fcyesi Yunanistan’\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 engeller olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerle T\u00fcrkiye’ye tam \u00fcyelik kap\u0131s\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.AET \u00dcYEL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M <\/strong>Yunanistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri AET \u00fcyeli\u011fini iki gerek\u00e7eyle \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsemi\u015flerdi. Birincisi, 1967-1974 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fclkeye h\u00e2kim olan Albaylar Cuntas\u0131 benzeri bir asker\u00ee y\u00f6netimin iktidar\u0131 tekrar ele ge\u00e7irmesini engellemekti. \u0130kincisi, Yunanistan ekonomisini Br\u00fcksel’den gelecek yard\u0131mlarla ayakta tutmak, \u00fclkede yap\u0131lacak b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 AET’nin zenginlerine finanse ettirmekti. Ger\u00e7ekten de, AET’ye \u00fcye olduktan sonra Yunanistan siyaseti militarist vesayet tehlikesinden tamamen ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ordu sivil iktidar\u0131n denetimine sokuldu. Darbe endi\u015fesi tamamen ortadan kalkt\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan, AET ve 1993’ten sonra Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) kaynaklar\u0131yla \u00fclkede \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 milli gelir 25.000 dolar seviyesine kadar t\u0131rmand\u0131. 1970’lerin zeytin ve beyaz peynir (feta) \u00fclkesi Yunanistan’da 2004’te Yaz Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131 bile d\u00fczenlendi. AB’Y\u0130 ARA\u00c7 OLARAK KULLANDI <\/strong>Yunanistan AB’ye \u00fcye olma ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 olarak kulland\u0131. G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi’ni (GKRY), K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti ad\u0131yla AB’ye \u00fcye yapt\u0131ran Yunanistan’d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 AB \u00fcyelerinin, Ada’da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in bir \u00f6n \u015fart olarak belirlenmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki tekliflerine direnen Yunanistan, “K\u0131br\u0131s \u00fcye olmayacaksa, di\u011fer adaylar da olmayacak” restiyle, AB Konseyi’nde sahip oldu\u011fu veto g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bir \u015fantaj vas\u0131tas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. GKRY’nin d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, di\u011fer 11 aday\u0131n da \u00fcye olamamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ze alamayan AB \u00fcyeleri, Yunanistan’\u0131n iste\u011fini yerine getirdi. Yunanistan’\u0131n AB \u00fcyeli\u011fini d\u0131\u015f politikada bir ara\u00e7 olarak nas\u0131l kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer bir \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi de Makedonya’n\u0131n isim meselesidir. Yugoslavya da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olan Makedonya’n\u0131n ad\u0131 Yunanistan’\u0131 rahats\u0131z etti. Kendi \u00fclkesinde “Makedonya” ad\u0131yla bir vilayet oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek AB \u00fclkelerinin bu \u00fclkeyi “Eski Yugoslavya Cumhuriyeti Makedonya” (FYROM) ad\u0131yla tan\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Makedonya’n\u0131n NATO’ya \u00fcye olmas\u0131n\u0131 bile bu isim meselesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden veto etti. T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130LE G\u0130ZL\u0130 ANLA\u015eMA <\/strong>Yunanistan’\u0131n AB \u00fcyeli\u011finin getirdi\u011fi avantajlar\u0131 en fazla T\u00fcrkiye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. 1981’de AET’ye \u00fcye olmas\u0131ndan 1999’da T\u00fcrkiye’ye AB adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilmesine kadarki d\u00f6nemde Yunanistan AB platformlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’ye kapatmak i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapt\u0131. Yunanl\u0131 parlamenterler Avrupa Parlamentosu’nda T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine \u00e7\u0131kan kararlar\u0131n mimar\u0131 oldular. Dahas\u0131 Yunanistan devleti, NATO i\u00e7indeki m\u00fcttefiki T\u00fcrkiye’deki ter\u00f6r eylemlerini desteklemekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmad\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl 1999’da New York’ta T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan gizli mutabakat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, T\u00fcrkiye o g\u00fcnden beri Yunanistan’\u0131n ter\u00f6rle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 konusunun \u00fczerine gitmedi. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da, Yunanistan Aral\u0131k 1999’da T\u00fcrkiye’ye AB adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilmesini engellemedi. S\u0130YASET ALLAK BULLAK <\/strong>Yunanistan’\u0131 vuran ekonomik kriz, i\u00e7 siyaseti allak bullak etti. Se\u00e7im yapan ama h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuramayan bir \u00fclkeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Bug\u00fcnlerde Yunanistan’da Euro’dan \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n en uygun zaman\u0131n\u0131n hangisi oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Drahmi’ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn getirece\u011fi panik, siyaseti daha da kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak. Mevcut istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k daha uzun bir s\u00fcre devam edecek. \u015eimdilik AB \u00fcyesi olarak kalmaya devam etse de, ilerleyen aylarda \u00fcyelikten \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelmesi ihtimali mevcut. B\u00f6yle bir ortamdan Yunanistan d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n etkilenmemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Fakat g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir h\u00fck\u00fcmete sahip olmayan Yunanistan’\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye ile Ege meselelerinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in masaya oturabilece\u011fini beklememek laz\u0131m. Tam tersine, \u00fclkede y\u00fckselen \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, Yunanistan’\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikada h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunu bile do\u011furabilir…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DRAHM\u0130’YE \u00d6ZLEM Yunanistan, her ne kadar euro’ya ge\u00e7se de eski para birimi Drahmi’yi unutamam\u0131\u015f. Atina’n\u0131n baz\u0131 sokaklar\u0131nda Drahmi’nin heykeli bile var. Yunanistan vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ise \u015fu s\u0131ralar ucuz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tercih ediyor. 1 euro’luk kampanyal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ra\u011fbet olduk\u00e7a fazla. EURO’DAN \u00c7IKMA PLANI YAPILIYOR Yunanistan’\u0131 vuran kriz, i\u00e7 siyaseti allak bullak etti. Se\u00e7im yapan ama h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuramayan bir \u00fclkeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1343"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13364,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1343\/revisions\/13364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}