{"id":1328,"date":"2012-05-01T09:17:10","date_gmt":"2012-05-01T06:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1328"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:44:19","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T14:44:19","slug":"ab-muzakere-sureci-derin-uykuda-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1328","title":{"rendered":"AB m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreci derin uykuda (01.05.2012) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

DESTEK Y\u00dcZDE 50’N\u0130N ALTINDA <\/strong>AB Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn gayretlerine ve AB Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fm\u00fczakereci Egemen Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f’\u0131n neredeyse h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7inde tek ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine verdi\u011fi destek % 50’nin epey alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa Birli\u011fi’yle (AB) m\u00fczakerelere 3 Ekim 2005’te ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. M\u00fczakere edilmesi gereken 35 ba\u015fl\u0131ktan ilki olan “Bilim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma” fasl\u0131 Haziran 2006’da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve ge\u00e7ici olarak kapat\u0131ld\u0131. O g\u00fcnden beri 12 fas\u0131l daha a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Ama bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri kapat\u0131lamad\u0131. Dahas\u0131 Temmuz 2010’dan bu yana, tek bir fas\u0131l dahi a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131. Bizimle ayn\u0131 anda m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flayan H\u0131rvatistan Aral\u0131k 2011’de kat\u0131l\u0131m antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB’yle m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinde ise “derin uyku” hali s\u00f6z konusu. AB VAZGE\u00c7\u0130LMEZ KONUYDU <\/strong>Bir zamanlar AB ile yat\u0131yor, AB ile kalk\u0131yorduk. T\u00fcrkiye’nin 1999’da AB’ye aday \u00fclke ilan edilmesinden sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn bakanlar\u0131 kamuoyunda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 konu\u015fmalarda AB’yle ili\u015fkiler konusuna bir \u015fekilde de\u011finmeyi ihmal etmiyorlard\u0131. AB, gazetelerin ve haber b\u00fcltenlerinin vazge\u00e7ilmez konular\u0131ndan biriydi. Siyasi partilerin se\u00e7im programlar\u0131nda AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi konusu yer al\u0131yor, \u00fcniversitelerimizde T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB s\u00fcreciyle ilgili bilimsel toplant\u0131lar birbiri ard\u0131na d\u00fczenleniyor, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k AB reformlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcndelik hayatlar\u0131nda bir AB hassasiyeti do\u011fmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftu. Yap\u0131lan anketlerde halk\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine verdi\u011fi destek % 80 olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. KAR\u015eI \u00c7IKANLAR ARTINCA…<\/strong>AB’yle dolu o g\u00fcnleri krizler takip etti. “Geni\u015fleme yorgunlu\u011fu” ya\u015fayan AB i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fcyeli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 olanlar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. AB’nin lokomotifi durumundaki Almanya ve Fransa’n\u0131n y\u00f6neticileri T\u00fcrkiye’nin tam \u00fcye olmas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 beyanlarda bulundular. T\u00fcrkiye’nin, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finin kapsam\u0131n\u0131n AB’ye 2004’te kat\u0131lan \u00fclkelere geni\u015fletilmesiyle ilgili Ankara Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na ek protokol\u00fc Temmuz 2005’te imzalam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen onaylamayarak, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi (GKRY) band\u0131ral\u0131 gemi ve u\u00e7aklara liman ve havaalanlar\u0131n\u0131 kapal\u0131 tutmaya devam etmesi, AB Konseyi’nin tepkisine sebep oldu. Aral\u0131k 2006’da Konsey, T\u00fcrkiye bu tutumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirene kadar -a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsalar dahi- hi\u00e7bir m\u00fczakere fasl\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmamas\u0131na ve sekiz m\u00fczakere fasl\u0131n\u0131n ise a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131na karar verdi.AVRUPA HALKI DA \u0130STEM\u0130YOR <\/strong>Bunlar\u0131 2008 sonbahar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kas\u0131p kavuran ekonomik kriz takip etti. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, krizden ilk etkilenen Macaristan’\u0131 kurtararak, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya sars\u0131lmaz bir ekonomiye sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc veren AB’nin asl\u0131nda ne kadar zor duruma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir s\u00fcre sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yunanistan’\u0131n kap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 girdap, AB’nin bug\u00fcne kadarki mali ve parasal politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sorgulanmas\u0131na sebep oldu. \u0130rlanda, \u0130spanya, Portekiz ve \u0130talya gibi \u00fclkelerin ekonomilerinin de kritik duruma girmesi, Euro Alan\u0131’nda sert tedbirler al\u0131nmas\u0131 sonucunu do\u011furdu. \u00d6zellikle Almanya’n\u0131n krizi a\u015fmak i\u00e7in takip etti\u011fi yol, AB i\u00e7indeki dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhunu zedeledi. \u00dcye \u00fclkelerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131p AB kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckselirken, Avrupal\u0131l\u0131\u011fa olan inan\u00e7 azald\u0131. Ekonomik alanda ba\u015flay\u0131p siyasi alana ta\u015f\u0131nan gerilim, T\u00fcrkiye’nin m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecini de baltalad\u0131. Krizle bo\u011fu\u015fan, en b\u00fcy\u00fck Avrupa kazan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri olarak lanse edilen Schengen Alan\u0131’n\u0131 bile ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fan AB \u00fcyelerin, T\u00fcrkiye gibi kalabal\u0131k bir \u00fclkenin \u00fcyeli\u011fe al\u0131nmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kanaati y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Yap\u0131lan anketlerde, ba\u015fta Avusturya, Hollanda, Danimarka, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Fransa olmak \u00fczere neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn AB \u00fcyelerinde halk\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fcyeli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu net \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. UNUTULMAYA Y\u00dcZ TUTTU <\/strong>Elbette etki, tepkiyi do\u011furdu. AB’nin T\u00fcrkiye’ye verdi\u011fi taahh\u00fctleri unutmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin de AB konusunu yava\u015f yava\u015f g\u00fcndeminden \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 2010 sonunda ba\u015flayan “Arap Bahar\u0131”yla birlikte, Orta Do\u011fu’da meydana gelen geli\u015fmeler s\u00fcratle T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6ncelikli d\u0131\u015f politika konular\u0131 aras\u0131na girerken, AB’yle ili\u015fkiler ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla g\u00fcndemin alt s\u0131ralar\u0131na itiliverdi. Suriye’de ya\u015fanan katliamlar, Irak’ta Maliki y\u00f6netiminin T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemleri, Irak’\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi tehlikesi, \u0130ran’\u0131n b\u00f6lgede izledi\u011fi mezhep politikas\u0131 gibi konular d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131z\u0131 neredeyse rehin ald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, “Orta Do\u011fu’daki geli\u015fmelere liderlik etmeye” soyunup, Orta Do\u011fulu kimli\u011fini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi hedefi unutulmaya y\u00fcz tuttu. AB Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn gayretlerine ve AB Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fm\u00fczakereci Egemen Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f’\u0131n neredeyse h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7inde tek ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine verdi\u011fi destek % 50’nin epey alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. EKONOM\u0130M\u0130Z \u0130Y\u0130 OLUNCA… <\/strong>Daha \u00f6nceleri, AB \u00fcyeli\u011fiyle ili\u015fkilendirilmesine al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7erideki siyasi reform ad\u0131mlar\u0131, AB’ye hi\u00e7 at\u0131f yap\u0131lmadan at\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. “Bizim ekonomimiz AB’den \u00e7ok daha iyi durumda” minvalinde yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n, “\u00f6yleyse AB’ye girmek i\u00e7in neden u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yoruz?” sorusunu hakl\u0131 olarak kendilerine sormalar\u0131na sebep oldu. H\u00e2lbuki T\u00fcrkiye’de siyasal reformlar\u0131n sars\u0131lmaz \u00e7apas\u0131 AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi hedefiydi. \u0130\u00e7eride yap\u0131lan reformlara mesafeli yakla\u015fan stat\u00fcko g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin direni\u015finin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kamuoyunun ya\u015fanmakta olan b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme deste\u011finin al\u0131nmas\u0131 hep AB s\u00fcrecine vurgu yap\u0131larak temin edilmi\u015fti. AB’nin g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmesi, reformlar\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi ve nitelik de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi sonucunu do\u011furdu. 6 AY BOYKOT EDECE\u011e\u0130Z <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerinde “derin uyku” hali k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sona erece\u011fe benzemiyor. 1 Temmuz’dan itibaren AB D\u00f6nem Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olacak GKRY’nin, s\u0131rf T\u00fcrkiye’yi daha zor bir duruma sokmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 m\u00fczakere fas\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 teklif etmesi s\u00fcrpriz olmaz. Bu defa da, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu teklifleri ret edece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Rumlar\u0131n d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresince hi\u00e7bir AB toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, yani 6 ay boyunca AB’yi boykot edece\u011fimizi \u00f6nceden bildirmi\u015ftik.AKILLARI BA\u015eLARINA GELMEZ <\/strong>Objektif olmak gerekirse, bunun da acayip bir durum oldu\u011funu ifade etmemiz gerekir. GKRY 1 May\u0131s 2004’ten beri AB \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fundan, en az\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye-AB Ortakl\u0131k Konseyi toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda Rumlarla ayn\u0131 masaya defalarca oturduk. Bug\u00fcne kadar a\u00e7\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn fas\u0131llar, Rumlar\u0131n da “evet” demesiyle a\u00e7\u0131labildi. E\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye, 1 Temmuz’a kadar K\u0131br\u0131s meselesinde GKRY’nin daha uzla\u015fmac\u0131 bir tutum tak\u0131narak, Ada’da bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in samimi \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesini temin etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa, \u00fczg\u00fcn\u00fcm ama bo\u015funa k\u00fcrek \u00e7ekiyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn fakt\u00f6rler kendi lehineyken, AB’nin tamam\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fini arkas\u0131na alm\u0131\u015fken, \u00fcstelik bir de Avrupa’ya y\u0131llarca yetecek do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131 bulmu\u015fken, GKRY neden istemedi\u011fi bir bar\u0131\u015fa yana\u015fs\u0131n? Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, AB toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 boykot etmemiz, m\u00fczakere fas\u0131llar\u0131nda 6 ay m\u00fcddetle “yaprak k\u0131m\u0131ldamamas\u0131” d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir sonu\u00e7 vermeyecek. Bug\u00fcne kadar T\u00fcrkiye’nin hakl\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s davas\u0131nda en ufak bir destek vermeyen, dahas\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131 bahane ederek T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan AB \u00fcyelerinin, bizim boykotumuz sebebiyle ak\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131na dev\u015fireceklerini ve do\u011fru yolu bulacaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. \u015eOK TERAP\u0130S\u0130 LAZIM <\/strong>AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi konusundaki hassasiyeti -g\u00f6rev alan\u0131 gere\u011fi- azalmayan yeg\u00e2ne kurum olan AB Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerinin yeniden canlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in elinden geleni yap\u0131yor. Ama yukar\u0131da \u00f6zetledi\u011fimiz tablo, tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n devasa sonu\u00e7lar vermesini engelliyor. Yine de 9 May\u0131s “Avrupa G\u00fcn\u00fc” gibi tarihlerde \u00e7e\u015fitli faaliyetler tertip ederek, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n AB’ye olan ilgisini diri tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan AB Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zor bir d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemli i\u015flere imza at\u0131yor. M\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinin yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131labilmesinin yolu ise “\u015fok terapisinden” ge\u00e7iyor.  <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DESTEK Y\u00dcZDE 50’N\u0130N ALTINDA AB Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn gayretlerine ve AB Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fm\u00fczakereci Egemen Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f’\u0131n neredeyse h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7inde tek ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine verdi\u011fi destek % 50’nin epey alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa Birli\u011fi’yle (AB) m\u00fczakerelere 3 Ekim 2005’te ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. M\u00fczakere edilmesi gereken 35 ba\u015fl\u0131ktan ilki olan “Bilim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma” fasl\u0131 Haziran 2006’da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1328"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13381,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328\/revisions\/13381"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}