{"id":1304,"date":"2012-03-06T09:02:46","date_gmt":"2012-03-06T07:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1304"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:55:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T14:55:25","slug":"islam-ulkeleri-arasinda-stratejik-is-birligi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1304","title":{"rendered":"\u0130slam \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda stratejik i\u015f birli\u011fi (06.03.2012) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc forumu ge\u00e7en hafta Azerbaycan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Bak\u00fc’de yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dcye \u00fclkelerden kurulu\u015flar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 forum Azerbaycan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi (SAM) ile T\u00fcrk Asya Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi (TASAM) taraf\u0131ndan organize edilmi\u015fti. <\/strong>\u00c7EK\u0130NCELER TARTI\u015eILAMIYOR <\/strong>\u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli a\u00e7maz\u0131, kendisine kaynak sa\u011flayan \u00fclkelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7ekinceleri sebebiyle, as\u0131l tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken konunun g\u00fcndeme gelmemesidir. REFORMLAR YARINA KALMAMALI <\/strong>Ke\u015fke \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin y\u00f6neticileri, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 birer strateji \u00fcretim merkezi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rsalar, reformlar\u0131 yar\u0131na b\u0131rakmasalar ve 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 senaryolar\u0131n oyuncular\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7irmeseler. KEND\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130 ELE\u015eT\u0130REMED\u0130LER <\/strong>\u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi toplant\u0131da; \u0130slam \u00fclkelerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, kendi \u00fclkelerindeki temel meselelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fck ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131m geli\u015ftirmekten uzak bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sergiledi. \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131’na \u00fcye olan devletlerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (think tank) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc forumu ge\u00e7en hafta Azerbaycan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Bak\u00fc’de yap\u0131ld\u0131. Toplant\u0131y\u0131 Azerbaycan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi ile \u0130stanbul’da bulunan T\u00fcrk-Asya Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi (TASAM) birlikte organize etti. Forumda bir yandan \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin ortak problemlerine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak i\u00e7in birlikte nas\u0131l hareket edilebilece\u011fi konusu \u00e7e\u015fitli panellerde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, di\u011fer yandan da “Arap Bahar\u0131”n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ne olabilece\u011fi sorusuna cevap arand\u0131. 200’\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015funun temsilcilerinin tebli\u011f sunduklar\u0131 forumun \u015feref konu\u011fu 22 y\u0131l boyunca Malezya ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Dr. Mahatir Muhammed’di. ARAP BAHARINA MESAFEL\u0130 <\/strong>\u0130slam \u00fclkelerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen kurumlar olduklar\u0131ndan kendi \u00fclkelerindeki temel meselelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fck ele\u015ftirel bir yakla\u015f\u0131m geli\u015ftirmekten uzak bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sergilediler. Bilhassa demokratik olmayan \u00fclkelerden gelen temsilciler, “Arap Bahar\u0131” olarak isimlendirilen halk hareketlerine epeyce mesafeli durdular. \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n temsilcilerinin bir araya geldiklerinde genellikle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo Bak\u00fc’de de tekrar etti. Bir\u00e7ok temsilci, kendi \u00fclkelerinin ne kadar iyi y\u00f6netildi\u011fini, y\u00f6neticilerine \u00f6vg\u00fcler d\u00fczerek dile getirdiler ve ard\u0131ndan da \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn su\u00e7unu Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ve \u0130srail’in tutumuna ba\u011flad\u0131lar. ORTAK \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcMDEN UZAKLAR <\/strong>Kendi y\u00f6netimlerinin yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 rahat\u00e7a ele\u015ftiremeyen, mevcut sorunlar\u0131n ortadan kalkabilmesi i\u00e7in alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretemeyen, mali a\u00e7\u0131dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazanamam\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zg\u00fcr medyan\u0131n yoklu\u011fu sebebiyle kamuoyunda farkl\u0131 fikirlerin serbest\u00e7e tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 imk\u00e2n\u0131na sahip olmayan, dahas\u0131 birbirlerine \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015fan \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131, ortak bir dil ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00e7er\u00e7evesi geli\u015ftirmekten \u00e7ok uzaklar. Kendi terminolojilerini, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00e7er\u00e7evelerini ve kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftiremedikleri i\u00e7in de, \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ana ortaklar\u0131 birbirleri de\u011fil, m\u00fctemadiyen itham ettikleri Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131 oluyor. Bu durum da ister istemez, ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131’da geli\u015ftirilen “paket problemlerin ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin” fazlaca tenkit edilmeden benimsenmesi sonucunu do\u011furuyor. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, \u0130slam \u00e2leminde neyin, nas\u0131l tart\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na da, meselelere muhtemel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm tekliflerini de, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan ziyade genellikle Bat\u0131’n\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131 tayin ediyor. \u015e\u00fcphesiz bu genellemenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lmay\u0131 hak eden, ger\u00e7ek birer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu \u015feklinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kurumlar da var. Fakat \u00e7ok az \u0130slam \u00fclkesindeki bu t\u00fcrden \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f kurumlar genel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirecek durumda de\u011filler. HEDEFLER \u0130Y\u0130 TESP\u0130T ED\u0130LMEL\u0130 <\/strong>H\u00e2lbuki \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin tam da merkezinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelere ayak uydurabilmek, meydana gelen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn nesnesi de\u011fil \u00f6znesi olabilmek, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 senaryolarda rol almak yerine, bizzat \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin halklar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 ve beklentilerine g\u00f6re orijinal senaryolar yazabilmek her \u015feyden \u00f6nce sa\u011flam bir “stratejik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne” sahip olmakla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu “geli\u015fmekte olan” ya da “az geli\u015fmi\u015f” \u00fclkelere kategorisinde yer alan \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7ok az\u0131, b\u00f6ylesi bir stratejik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerine bina edilmi\u015f ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 vizyon geli\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7indedirler. Stratejik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, her \u015feyden evvel sorgulamaya ve yap\u0131c\u0131 ele\u015ftiriye a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imlerinde ye\u015ferebilir. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 politikalar geli\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen hedeflerin iyi tespit edilebilmesi, muhatap olunan problemlerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde te\u015fhis edilebilmesi, farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm alternatiflerinin \u00fcretilebilmesi ve benimsenen politikalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kamuoyu deste\u011fiyle, kararl\u0131l\u0131kla uygulanmas\u0131 icap eder. MESELEYE FARKLI A\u00c7IDAN BAKMAK <\/strong>Devletlerin rasyonel stratejik hedefler tespit etmesi s\u00fcrecinde ulusal dinamikler kadar, b\u00f6lgesel\/k\u00fcresel ili\u015fkiler de do\u011frudan etkili olur. Y\u00f6netici pozisyonunda bulunanlar\u0131n halklar\u0131n\u0131n taleplerine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahip olmalar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 ortam\u0131 hayalcili\u011fe kap\u0131lmadan, so\u011fukkanl\u0131l\u0131kla de\u011ferlendirebilmeleri, eylem ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda hesap verebilir ve sorgulanabilir olmalar\u0131, \u00fclkelerinin uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hareket edebilime yetene\u011fine sahip olmalar\u0131 beklenir. \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin stratejik karar alabilme ve uygulayabilme alan\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 problemlerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00e7ok seslili\u011fin dolay\u0131s\u0131yla meselelere y\u00f6neticilerin g\u00f6remedi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131lardan da bakabilenlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pek de ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. STRATEJ\u0130K K\u00dcLT\u00dcR EKS\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 <\/strong>Demokrasinin geli\u015fmedi\u011fi \u00fclkelerde en \u00f6nemli ulusal \u00e7\u0131kar, anti-demokratik y\u00f6neticilerin koltuklar\u0131nda daha uzun s\u00fcre kalabilmesi olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu \u00fclkelerde zaman\u0131n ruhuna uygun stratejiler \u00fcretilebilmesi, s\u00fcratle de\u011fi\u015fen parametrelere ayak uydurmak i\u00e7in zaman\u0131nda manevralar ve ince ayarlar yap\u0131labilmesi s\u00f6z konusu olmamaktad\u0131r. Son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ya\u015fananlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu stratejik k\u00fclt\u00fcr eksikli\u011finin nelere mal oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok net g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. M\u0131s\u0131r’da M\u00fcbarek, Libya’da Kaddafi, Tunus’ta Zeynelabidin ve Suriye’de Esad y\u00f6netimleri yukar\u0131da tarif etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m stratejik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6z\u00fcmsemi\u015f olsalard\u0131, halklar\u0131n\u0131n beklentileri do\u011frultusunda gerekli reform ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 zaman\u0131nda atar ve yumu\u015fak ge\u00e7i\u015f mekanizmalar\u0131 kurabilirlerdi. T\u00fcm \u0130slam \u00e2leminde h\u0131zl\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm dalgas\u0131n\u0131n ya ya\u015fanmakta ya da “kap\u0131da” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok insan hakk\u0131 ve demokrasi isteyen kitlelerin sadece birka\u00e7 \u00fclkeyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemelidir. Cin \u015fi\u015feden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Er ya da ge\u00e7, bug\u00fcn Orta Do\u011fu’nun baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler, bizim co\u011frafyam\u0131zdaki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye yay\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrecin, \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in olumlu sonu\u00e7lar verecek \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu noktada, \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi ve bunlar\u0131n birbirleriyle i\u015f birli\u011fi halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmeleri daha \u00f6nemli hale gelmektedir. \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli a\u00e7maz\u0131, bir yandan \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin ortak meselelerine \u00e7are bulmak i\u00e7in iyi i\u015fleyen i\u015f birli\u011fi platformlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, di\u011fer yandan da Te\u015fkilata \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde mali kaynak sa\u011flayan \u00fclkelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7ekinceleri sebebiyle, as\u0131l tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7o\u011fu konunun g\u00fcndeme gelmemesidir. Mali a\u00e7\u0131dan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 Te\u015fkilat’\u0131n \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde demokrasi, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, siyasal haklar vb. konular\u0131 hak ettikleri bi\u00e7imde ele alabilmesi elbette \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. PROBLEM\u0130N ASIL KAYNA\u011eI <\/strong>Yine de, b\u00fct\u00fcn eksikliklerine ra\u011fmen \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lda bir defa bile olsa bir araya gelmeleri olumlu bir geli\u015fmedir. Aralar\u0131nda kendi \u00fclkelerinin “resm\u00ee” g\u00f6revlilerinin de bulundu\u011fu dinleyici kitleleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde dile getiremeseler de, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, \u0130slam \u00e2leminde ya\u015fanan meselelerin as\u0131l kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndad\u0131rlar. Bu da gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck umutlar\u0131 art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ke\u015fke \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin y\u00f6neticileri, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek birer strateji \u00fcretim merkezi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rsalar, bug\u00fcn yapmalar\u0131 gereken reformlar\u0131 yar\u0131na b\u0131rakmasalar ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 da birbirleriyle didi\u015ferek ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 senaryolar\u0131n oyuncular\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7irmeseler. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc forumu ge\u00e7en hafta Azerbaycan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Bak\u00fc’de yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dcye \u00fclkelerden kurulu\u015flar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 forum Azerbaycan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi (SAM) ile T\u00fcrk Asya Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi (TASAM) taraf\u0131ndan organize edilmi\u015fti. \u00c7EK\u0130NCELER TARTI\u015eILAMIYOR \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli a\u00e7maz\u0131, kendisine kaynak sa\u011flayan \u00fclkelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7ekinceleri sebebiyle, as\u0131l tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13410,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1304\/revisions\/13410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}