{"id":1276,"date":"2012-01-03T08:54:24","date_gmt":"2012-01-03T06:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1276"},"modified":"2024-03-07T22:29:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T19:29:25","slug":"basra-korfezinde-tehlikeli-silahlanma-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1276","title":{"rendered":"Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nde tehlikeli silahlanma (03.01.2012) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 ABD silahlar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131k\u00e7a, kat\u0131 Suudi rejimi Washington’\u0131 rahats\u0131z etmiyor. Bahreyn’deki ayaklanman\u0131n, Suudi tanklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na tek bir Amerikal\u0131 yetkili y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ek\u015fitmiyor. \u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda bir asker\u00ee tatbikat y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde, ABD, Suudi Arabistan’a 30 milyar dolar tutar\u0131nda 84 adet F-15 sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 satmay\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Halen Suudi Arabistan hava kuvvetlerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 70 sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ise ABD taraf\u0131ndan modernize edilecek. Bu sat\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir paketin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. E\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’ne de (BAE) 3,48 milyar dolarl\u0131k iki adet Y\u00fcksek \u0130rtifa Alan Savunma Sistemi (THAAD) satmaya karar veren ABD, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nde \u0130ran’\u0131 etkisizle\u015ftirecek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir blok olu\u015fturman\u0131n pe\u015finde. ABD’nin K\u00f6rfez’e silah sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Suudi Arabistan ve BAE ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Obama y\u00f6netimi, Bahreyn ve Umman’a da 188 milyon dolar\u0131 bulan silah sistemlerini vermeyi kesinle\u015ftirirken, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Washington’u ziyaret ederek T\u00fcrkiye’nin “i\u00e7i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131” \u015fik\u00e2yet eden Irak Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Nuri el Maliki ile 11 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir silah pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da devam ettiriyor. Irak’a sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen silahlar aras\u0131nda F-16 sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f modelleri ve M1-A1 Abrams ana muharebe tanklar\u0131 bulunuyor. BU S\u0130LAHLANMA YEN\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130L Washington’un K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerini silahland\u0131rmas\u0131 yeni bir geli\u015fme de\u011fil. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en stratejik alan\u0131na y\u00f6nelik Sovyet “tehdidini” dengelemek i\u00e7in b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u015flayan ABD, 1979’daki \u0130ran \u0130slam Devrimi’nden sonra, bu defa -30 y\u0131l boyunca silahland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131- \u0130ran’\u0131n Basra K\u00f6rfezi’ndeki asker\u00ee \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kendisine dost olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkelere milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k silah sistemleri satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jimmy Carter’\u0131n 1980’de, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nden petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesini ABD’nin hayati menfaatlerine bir sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi doktrini ilan etmesinden sonra Amerikan Donanmas\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye kal\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde yerle\u015fti. \u0130ran-Irak sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda K\u00f6rfez’den petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde devam edebilmesi i\u00e7in tankerleri sava\u015f gemileriyle koruyan ABD, Suudi Arabistan ve Bahreyn limanlar\u0131ndan yararland\u0131. Ronald Reagan’\u0131n son savunma bakan\u0131 Frank C. Carlucci 1987’de ABD’nin b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sebeplerini a\u00e7\u0131klarken \u015fu c\u00fcmleleri kurmaktayd\u0131: ABD’N\u0130N K\u00d6RFEZLE \u0130Y\u0130 \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130 “Son alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde Suudi Arabistan, Bahreyn ve Kuveyt ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fclkeleriyle g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirli\u011fi konular\u0131nda sessiz ama \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler meydana geliyor. Hava Kuvvetlerimiz Suudi Arabistan ve Bahreyn’in havaalanlar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131yorlar. Dost K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri ABD’nin ve NATO m\u00fcttefiklerimizin ortak ama\u00e7lar\u0131na paralel politikalar izlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kuveyt, K\u00f6rfez’deki gemilerimize yak\u0131t sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bahreyn, donanmam\u0131z\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu Filosu’nun kararg\u00e2h\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Bahreyn’in yard\u0131m\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, may\u0131nlarla m\u00fccadelemiz ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamazd\u0131. Suudi Arabistan liderli\u011findeki K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler, K\u00f6rfez’deki asker\u00ee varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan ve diplomatik \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131zdan da cesaret alarak \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flam bir tutum i\u00e7ine girdiler.” S.ARAB\u0130STAN MERKEZ \u00dcS Irak’\u0131n 1990’da Kuveyt’e sald\u0131rmas\u0131ndan sonra, bu defa \u0130ran’dan alg\u0131lanan\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Saddam H\u00fcseyin’in “\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131” Arap \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in do\u011furdu\u011fu tehdidin bertaraf edilebilmesi i\u00e7in ABD’nin b\u00f6lgeye silah sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 h\u0131zlanarak devam etti. Birinci K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan itibaren ABD’nin K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 asker\u00ee \u00fcs anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda da art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Suudi Arabistan’daki Prens Sultan Hava \u00fcss\u00fc, ABD’nin Irak’a y\u00f6nelik harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n ana merkezi haline geldi. 2003’teki Irak sava\u015f\u0131nda da ABD sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 Suudi Arabistan’daki bu \u00fcsten binlerce sorti yapt\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan Prens Sultan \u00fcss\u00fcndeki Amerikan hava kuvvetleri mevcudiyeti, Katar’da in\u015fa edilen El Udeyd \u00dcss\u00fc’ne ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. ABD’nin -Afganistan d\u00e2hil- Orta Do\u011fu’da y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc asker\u00ee operasyonlar\u0131 y\u00f6neten Merkezi Komutanl\u0131k (CENTCOM) ileri kararg\u00e2h\u0131 halen Doha’daki El Udeyd \u00dcss\u00fc’nde bulunmaktad\u0131r. ABD askerlerinin Irak’tan \u00e7ekilmelerinden sonra, Katar’daki bu \u00fcs daha da \u00f6nemli hale geldi. Bahreyn’deki ABD Deniz \u00dcss\u00fc varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirirken, Kuveyt, Umman ve BAE de ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki hareketleri i\u00e7in gerekli asker\u00ee tesislere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. K\u00f6rfez’deki bu manzaradan iki sonuca ula\u015fabiliriz. Birincisi, Irak’tan askerlerini \u00e7ekmi\u015f olsa da ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki hayati \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ad\u0131na b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fcsleri kullanmaya devam edece\u011fi. \u0130kicisi, kendisine dost olan \u00fclkeleri silahland\u0131ran ABD’nin, \u0130ran’la muhtemel bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halinde bu \u00fclkeleri de devreye sokmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131. OBAMA Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N TUTUMU FARKLI Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r, “\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131” olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapan Washington y\u00f6netiminin, “Arap Bahar\u0131” kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tavr\u0131n sebebini de yukar\u0131da belirten hususlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. ABD, bir yandan \u0130ran kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yan\u0131nda yer almalar\u0131, di\u011fer yandan da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ekonomik krizin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in her y\u0131l milyarlarca dolar\u0131 Amerikan piyasalar\u0131na “pompalamalar\u0131” i\u00e7in silah satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerindeki rejimlerin anti-demokratik niteli\u011fiyle hi\u00e7 ilgilenmiyor. Obama y\u00f6netiminin Tunus, M\u0131s\u0131r, Libya ve Suriye’ye ili\u015fkin tutumuyla, en az bu \u00fclkelerdeki kadar kat\u0131 rejimlere sahip olan K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7 de birbiriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 ABD silahlar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131k\u00e7a, kat\u0131 Suudi rejimi Washington’\u0131 rahats\u0131z etmiyor. Bahreyn’deki ayaklanman\u0131n, Suudi tanklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na tek bir Amerikal\u0131 yetkili y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ek\u015fitmiyor. Katar, BAE ve Umman ABD’ye dost olduklar\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131 konular\u0131nda ele\u015ftiriye tabi tutulmaktan kurtuluyorlar. \u0130\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 taraf\u0131 aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin de bulundu\u011fu NATO m\u00fcttefikleri i\u00e7in de, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerdeki demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131 d\u00fczeyinin zerre kadar \u00f6nemi yok. Suriye’deki olaylardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketi a\u00e7\u0131klayan Arap Birli\u011fi \u00fcyelerinin i\u00e7ler ac\u0131s\u0131 demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131 karnesine dikkat \u00e7ekecek ne T\u00fcrkiye’de ne de ba\u015fka bir NATO \u00fclkesinde tek bir yetkili var. T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N DURUMU D\u00fcnya ispatlanm\u0131\u015f petrol rezervlerinin %60’\u0131na sahip olan Orta Do\u011fu b\u00f6lgesi giderek \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fck resme bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda asl\u0131nda k\u00fcresel hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan ABD ile yeni y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n h\u00e2kim g\u00fcc\u00fc olmaya ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ilerleyen \u00c7in aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli rekabet alanlar\u0131ndan biri olan K\u00f6rfez’deki h\u0131zl\u0131 silahlanma, yak\u0131n vadede bir silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ihtimalini de y\u00fckseltiyor. B\u00f6lgenin siyasi haritas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden \u00e7izilmesine ve k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin b\u00f6lgede yeni n\u00fcfuz alanlar\u0131 kurmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak bu silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ihtimali T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00f6lgedeki konumunu \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 ABD silahlar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131k\u00e7a, kat\u0131 Suudi rejimi Washington’\u0131 rahats\u0131z etmiyor. Bahreyn’deki ayaklanman\u0131n, Suudi tanklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na tek bir Amerikal\u0131 yetkili y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ek\u015fitmiyor. \u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda bir asker\u00ee tatbikat y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde, ABD, Suudi Arabistan’a 30 milyar dolar tutar\u0131nda 84 adet F-15 sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 satmay\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Halen Suudi Arabistan hava kuvvetlerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13578,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1276\/revisions\/13578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}