{"id":1215,"date":"2011-08-16T08:30:56","date_gmt":"2011-08-16T05:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1215"},"modified":"2024-03-07T22:48:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T19:48:48","slug":"asil-mesele-yardim-degil-muhtacliktan-kurtarmak-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1215","title":{"rendered":"As\u0131l mesele yard\u0131m de\u011fil muhta\u00e7l\u0131ktan kurtarmak! (16.08.2011) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

RAPORLARDAK\u0130 VAHAMET 2010 BM \u0130nsani Geli\u015fmi\u015flik S\u0131ralamas\u0131nda, “Az Geli\u015fmi\u015flik” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yer alan 35 \u00fclkenin 27’sinin Afrika \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131, k\u0131tan\u0131n ne kadar vahim bir durumda oldu\u011funu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyor. M\u0130LLET\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130N HASSAS\u0130YET\u0130 Milletimiz, muhta\u00e7lara kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda yard\u0131m etmeyi \u015fiar edinmi\u015f necip bir millettir. Afrika’ya yard\u0131mlar s\u00fcrecektir. Ama yard\u0131mdan daha \u00f6nemlisi, onlar\u0131 muhta\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karacak i\u015fler yapmakt\u0131r. A\u00c7ILIMA DEVAM ED\u0130LMEL\u0130 Afrika’n\u0131n ileride insanl\u0131k dramlar\u0131yla de\u011fil, ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yeleriyle g\u00fcndeme gelebilmesi i\u00e7in bu b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131tay\u0131 kriz d\u00f6nemlerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da tan\u0131mal\u0131y\u0131z. Afrika A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n arkas\u0131n\u0131 getirmeliyiz. A\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n pen\u00e7esinde k\u0131vranan Afrikal\u0131lar yard\u0131m bekliyor. Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte, Afrika’ya yard\u0131m kampanyalar\u0131 da h\u0131z kazand\u0131. K\u0131tada d\u00f6nemsel olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu felaket tablosu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 tedbirler al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda da benzer durumlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Afrika’n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fakir, en geri kalm\u0131\u015f ve en \u00e7ok yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesi haline gelmesinin arkas\u0131nda, bilhassa 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda k\u0131tay\u0131 parsel parsel ele ge\u00e7iren emperyalist \u00fclkelerin politikalar\u0131 yatmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, Afrika’n\u0131n geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan zerre kadar sorumlu de\u011fildir. Ama T\u00fcrk milleti vicdan sahibidir. D\u00fcnyadaki en sistematik yard\u0131m kampanyalar\u0131ndan biri T\u00fcrkiye’de ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ilk yard\u0131m kafileleri, felaketi en derinden hisseden \u00fclke olan Somali’ye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Afrika’n\u0131n ileride insanl\u0131k dramlar\u0131yla de\u011fil, ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yeleriyle g\u00fcndeme gelebilmesi i\u00e7in bu b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131tay\u0131 kriz d\u00f6nemlerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da tan\u0131mal\u0131y\u0131z. Afrika A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n arkas\u0131n\u0131 getirmeliyiz. AVRUPA YA\u011eMALADI Afrika, d\u00fcnyadaki karalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20’sini kaplayan ve Asya’dan sonra ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131tad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 15’i Afrika’ya da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 55 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlette ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Sadece y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce bu 55 devletin 53’\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fildi. Liberya ve Habe\u015fistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm Afrika topraklar\u0131 Avrupal\u0131 emperyalistlerin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. 1884’teki Berlin Konferans\u0131’nda “Afrika Sorunu”nu (!) masaya yat\u0131ran Avrupal\u0131lar, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc k\u0131tay\u0131 tamamen i\u015fgal ve n\u00fcfuz b\u00f6lgelerine b\u00f6lmekte bulmu\u015flard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 neredeyse tamamen Avrupal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin idaresine girdi. Almanya, Bel\u00e7ika, Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130spanya, \u0130talya ve Portekiz yer alt\u0131 zenginliklerinden, be\u015feri sermayesine kadar Afrika’n\u0131n her \u015feyini ya\u011fmalad\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131 daha kolay idare edebilmek i\u00e7in, suni bi\u00e7imde b\u00f6ld\u00fcler. Misyonerler yoluyla, Afrika halklar\u0131n\u0131n dinlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Avrupa’daki okullarda okutup, kendi \u00fclkelerinde Bat\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet eden i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i burjuvaziyi meydana getirdiler. Kenya milli kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi kahraman\u0131 Jomo Kenyatta, Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n Afrika’y\u0131 nas\u0131l ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131yor: “Avrupal\u0131lar geldiklerinde, bizim topraklar\u0131m\u0131z; onlar\u0131n elinde \u0130ncil vard\u0131. \u0130ncil’i bize verdiler. G\u00f6zlerimizi kapatmam\u0131z\u0131 istediler. G\u00f6zlerimizi a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bizim elimizde \u0130ncil, onlarda ise topraklar\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131…” Afrika’y\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirirken, Avrupal\u0131lar kendi yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok kolay bi\u00e7imde me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yolunu da bulmu\u015flard\u0131: “Yabanileri, medenile\u015ftirmek Beyaz Adam’\u0131n g\u00f6reviydi.” \u0130ngiliz \u015eair Rudyard Kipling, orijinalini Emperyalizm tarihinin sembol isimlerinden Krali\u00e7e Victoria’n\u0131n tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 25. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Beyaz Adam\u0131n Y\u00fck\u00fc ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fiirinde, “yar\u0131s\u0131 insan, yar\u0131s\u0131 \u015feytan olan vah\u015filerin Hristiyan Beyazlar taraf\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131lmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6vg\u00fcyle bahsediyordu.” Kipling y\u0131llar boyunca Avrupa merkezli \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve emperyalizm d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin edebi referanslar\u0131ndan biri olarak kald\u0131. SEFERBERL\u0130K BA\u015eLATILMALI 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 Afrika’n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeden kurtulu\u015funa sahne oldu. Jomo Kenyatta (Kenya), Kwame Nkrumah (Gana), Leopold Senghor (Senegal), Patrice Lumumba (Kongo) gibi isimlerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadeleleri sonucunda yeni devletler kuruldu. 1905’te sadece iki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletin bulundu\u011fu Afrika’da 1960’ta 9, 1970’te 42, 1980’de 52 devlet vard\u0131. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeden kurtulu\u015f ve siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n elde edilmesi Afrika halklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczlerinin g\u00fclmesine yetmedi. Muazzam yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci d\u00f6nemden miras kalan uygulamalar ve bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc dinmeyen etnik ve dinsel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sebebiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k, bir\u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en az geli\u015fmi\u015fleri listesinde hep \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer almas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. AIDS ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar, k\u0131tl\u0131k ve a\u00e7l\u0131k, cehalet, insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri, yolsuzluklar, i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve kronik yoksulluk vb. kriterler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2010 BM \u0130nsani Geli\u015fmi\u015flik S\u0131ralamas\u0131nda, “Az Geli\u015fmi\u015flik” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yer alan 35 \u00fclkenin 27’sinin Afrika \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131, k\u0131tan\u0131n ne kadar vahim bir durumda oldu\u011funu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyor. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca da, bug\u00fcn milyonlarca insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131k felaketini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fimiz yard\u0131mlar Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7aresizli\u011fini bir nebze olsun giderse de, kal\u0131c\u0131 ve rasyonel tedbirlerin al\u0131nmamas\u0131 durumunda k\u0131tan\u0131n ileride daha b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlere ev sahibi olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. S\u0130YAS\u0130LE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMEMEL\u0130 Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, T\u00fcrkiye gibi, b\u00f6lgede herhangi bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bulunmayan, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla halklar\u0131n \u00f6n yarg\u0131s\u0131ndan uzak \u00fclkelerin uluslararas\u0131 platformlardaki \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, konjonkt\u00fcrel yard\u0131m kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ilmeli, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir Afrika seferberli\u011fine giri\u015filmelidir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin diplomasi, ticaret, ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve e\u011fitim alanlar\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Afrika A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n t\u00fcm Afrika \u00fclkelerini ihtiva edecek \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilmesi, Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131 mutlu edecektir. Son olarak, insani bir meselenin sorumsuzca siyasile\u015ftirilmemesi gerekir. “T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu kadar sorunu varken, Afrika’ya neden yard\u0131m ediyoruz?” diye sormak; sormakla da kalmay\u0131p y\u00fcr\u00fcyen yard\u0131m kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, “ayd\u0131n garabeti” veya “siyasi \u015faklabanl\u0131kla” de\u011fil, sadece vicdans\u0131zl\u0131kla izah edilebilir. Milletimiz, T\u00fcrkiye’de ve d\u00fcnyada yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 olan herkese, kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda yard\u0131m etmeyi \u015fiar edinmi\u015f necip bir millettir. B\u00f6yle olunca da, Afrika’ya yard\u0131mlar s\u00fcrecektir. Ama yard\u0131mdan daha \u00f6nemlisi, Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131 yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karacak i\u015fler yapmakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RAPORLARDAK\u0130 VAHAMET 2010 BM \u0130nsani Geli\u015fmi\u015flik S\u0131ralamas\u0131nda, “Az Geli\u015fmi\u015flik” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yer alan 35 \u00fclkenin 27’sinin Afrika \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131, k\u0131tan\u0131n ne kadar vahim bir durumda oldu\u011funu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyor. M\u0130LLET\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130N HASSAS\u0130YET\u0130 Milletimiz, muhta\u00e7lara kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda yard\u0131m etmeyi \u015fiar edinmi\u015f necip bir millettir. Afrika’ya yard\u0131mlar s\u00fcrecektir. Ama yard\u0131mdan daha \u00f6nemlisi, onlar\u0131 muhta\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karacak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}