{"id":1174,"date":"2011-05-24T15:20:03","date_gmt":"2011-05-24T12:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1174"},"modified":"2024-03-07T22:58:57","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T19:58:57","slug":"obamanin-filistin-acilimi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1174","title":{"rendered":"Obama’n\u0131n Filistin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131! (24.05.2011) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Obama’n\u0131n, “\u0130srail 1967 \u00f6ncesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na \u00e7ekilmeli” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu’nun ABD’ye ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi resm\u00ee ziyarete bir g\u00fcn kala yapmas\u0131, Tel Aviv y\u00f6netiminde ‘homurdanmalara’ yol a\u00e7t\u0131. K\u0130ME G\u00d6Z KIRPTI? Geli\u015fmeler, Obama’n\u0131n yeni \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile Filistinlilerden ziyade \u0130srail taraf\u0131na ‘g\u00f6z k\u0131rpt\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131, yakla\u015fan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi \u00f6ncesinde Tel Aviv’i zora sokacak bir eyleme kalk\u0131\u015fmak yerine desteklemeye devam edece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n 19 May\u0131s’ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika \u0130\u00e7in F\u0131rsat An\u0131’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131, y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana b\u00f6lgede meydana gelen geli\u015fmelere ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmeler i\u00e7ermekteydi. Obama, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Libya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tavr\u0131yla mukayese edildi\u011finde, ‘pasif kalmak’la itham edildi\u011fi, Suriye ve bug\u00fcne kadar net bir tav\u0131r sergilemedi\u011fi Bahreyn’i de konu\u015fmas\u0131na d\u00e2hil etmi\u015fti. B\u00f6lgenin genelinde, halklardan gelen me\u015fru taleplere y\u00f6netimlerce olumlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verilmesinden, reformlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011finden ve sivillere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilemezli\u011finden bahseden ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131, \u0130srail y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan temkinli bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131lanan, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131 da dile getirdi. MANEVRANIN ANLAMI NE? Obama’n\u0131n, kendisinden \u00f6nce Bill Clinton ve George W. Bush taraf\u0131ndan da ifade edilen, ‘\u0130srail’in 1967 \u00f6ncesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na \u00e7ekilmesi’ g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc, seleflerinden \u00e7ok daha net bir bi\u00e7imde tekrar etmesi, \u00fcstelik bu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131, \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu’nun ABD’ye ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi resm\u00ee ziyarete bir g\u00fcn kala yapmas\u0131, Tel Aviv y\u00f6netiminde bireysel ‘homurdanmalara’ yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Washinton’da 20 May\u0131sta yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Obama, ABD’nin \u0130srail’in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine verdi\u011fi geleneksel deste\u011fi teyid etmi\u015f olsa da, Netanyahu’nun beklentilerinin aksine, 1967 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na \u00e7ekilmi\u015f \u0130srail konusundaki pozisyonundan geri ad\u0131m atmad\u0131. Musevi lobisinin deste\u011fini alman\u0131n, en az\u0131ndan onlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmaman\u0131n her aday a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imine 18 ay kalm\u0131\u015fken, Obama’n\u0131n, Musevileri k\u0131zd\u0131rma pahas\u0131na ‘1967 \u00f6ncesi s\u0131n\u0131rlara sahip bir \u0130srail’ i\u00e7in neler yapabilece\u011fi elbette tart\u0131\u015fma konusu. Yoksa Obama, yayg\u0131n kanaatin aksine, asl\u0131nda \u0130srail’i ‘k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak’ de\u011fil, ‘rahatlatacak’ bir manevran\u0131n m\u0131 pe\u015finde? D\u00d6RT \u00d6NEML\u0130 NOKTA \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta yepyeni bir bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6nerisi olmaktan ziyade, evvelce de dile getirilmi\u015f, hatta bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Filistin ve \u0130srail taraflar\u0131nca da kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f \u00f6nerileri tekrar g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131maktan ibaret gibi yakla\u015f\u0131m izlenimi veren Obama’n\u0131n ‘Filistin A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131’nda d\u00f6rt \u00f6nemli nokta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Birincisi, Obama’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 kesinlikle iki taraf\u0131 “e\u015fit” de\u011ferlendiren, dengeli bir a\u00e7\u0131klama de\u011fil. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131, \u0130srail’e y\u00f6nelik ter\u00f6r eylemlerinin, \u0130srail’e d\u00fc\u015fen roketlerin, otob\u00fcslere yerle\u015ftirilen bombalar\u0131n, \u0130srail halk\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n bu eylemlerde \u00f6lebilece\u011fi endi\u015fesini ta\u015f\u0131yarak ya\u015famaya zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, Filistinlilerin de, i\u015fgalin do\u011furdu\u011fu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131laman\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ektiklerinden bahsediyor. Filistinlilerin de, \u0130srail operasyonlar\u0131nda binlerce can kaybetti\u011fini “\u0131skal\u0131yor”. Keza, “\u0130srail’i gayrime\u015fru ilan etmenin Filistinlilere ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet getirmeyece\u011fi”ni ifade eden Obama, ABD’nin “\u0130srail’i uluslararas\u0131 alanda yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmaya ve izole etmeye d\u00f6n\u00fck ter t\u00fcrl\u00fc te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olmaya devam edece\u011fini” a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ilan ediyor. Bunlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle yasal, me\u015fru ve adil ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan 2006’daki Filistin Parlamento se\u00e7imlerinin sonucunun gayrime\u015fru ilan edilmesinden dolay\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karma\u015fa ve i\u00e7 sava\u015f boyutlar\u0131na varan istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu ortada b\u0131rak\u0131yor. YEN\u0130 UNSUR YOK \u0130kincisi, Obama’n\u0131n Filistin-\u0130srail ihtilaf\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmde hi\u00e7bir yeni unsur g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpm\u0131yor. 1967 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na \u00e7ekilmi\u015f bir \u0130srail kurulmas\u0131 fikri, kendisinden \u00f6nceki ba\u015fkanlarca da dile getirilmi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklardaki Yahudi yerle\u015fimlerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki \u0130srail egemenli\u011finin devam etmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130srail’e ait baz\u0131 topraklar\u0131n Filistin’e verilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren, ‘de\u011fi\u015f-toku\u015f’ form\u00fcl\u00fc de daha \u00f6nce Ba\u015fkan Clinton taraf\u0131ndan 2000’de ortaya at\u0131lan parametreler i\u00e7inde yer almaktayd\u0131. Filistin lideri Mahmut Abbas 2010’da ‘de\u011fi\u015f-toku\u015f’tan yana olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015f ama verilecek ve al\u0131nacak topraklar\u0131n bire bir ayn\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda \u0131srarc\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Obama da, Filistin sorununun en az toprak kadar \u00f6nemli di\u011fer iki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz kalm\u0131\u015f konusu olan ‘Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn Stat\u00fcs\u00fc’ ve ‘Filistinli M\u00fcltecilerin Durumu’ hakk\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi getirmiyor. “Toprak konusunda bir anla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131rsa, bunun di\u011fer iki konuda da sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcreci y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilece\u011fini” ifade eden Obama, \u0130srail’in Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc ba\u015fkent olarak tan\u0131maktan vazge\u00e7meyece\u011fini, Filistinlilerin de, Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Filistin Devleti i\u00e7in Kud\u00fcs d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ba\u015fkent \u00f6nerisini kabul etmeyeceklerini defalarca s\u00f6ylediklerini biliyor ve \u015fimdilik ‘\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc imk\u00e2ns\u0131z’ g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu iki konuya sadece ismen de\u011finip, ge\u00e7iyor. Halbuki, bu iki konuda hi\u00e7 olmazsa temel baz\u0131 ilkelerin taraflarca ba\u015ftan benimsenmemesi durumunda, toprak payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin de kesintiye u\u011frayabilece\u011fi, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki \u00f6rneklerle defalarca ispatlanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Di\u011fer taraftan, toprak meselesi halledilirken, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze aras\u0131ndaki irtibat\u0131n nas\u0131l sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi konusunda da Obama’n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi bir \u00f6neri yok. S\u0130LAHTAN ARINDIRMA! \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, Obama’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 baz\u0131 m\u00fcphem ifadeler de i\u00e7eriyor. Obama \u0130srail’in g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusuna \u00f6nemli bir vurgu yap\u0131yor. Her devlet gibi, \u0130srail’in de kendisini savunma hakk\u0131 bulundu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerken, \u0130srail askerlerinin i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklardan kademeli \u00e7ekili\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Filistin Y\u00f6netimi’nin ‘egemen ve silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f’ bir devlette g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flama sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenece\u011fini kaydediyor. Obama’n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda yer alan ‘silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f devlet’ ifadesinin tam olarak ne anlama geldi\u011fini anlamak zor. Ter\u00f6rizmin \u00f6nlenmesi, Filistin’e silah giri\u015finin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn kesilmesi ve s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konular\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan Obama’n\u0131n ‘ordusu olmayan bir Filistin Devleti’ni mi ima etti\u011fi sorusu ister istemez akla geliyor. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, Hamas mevcut tutumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrece, bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015flat\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 Obama taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtiliyor. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131, \u0130srail’in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulayan tutum ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlara sahip ki\u015filerin bulundu\u011fu bir Filistin H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’yle sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirirken, El Fetih ve Hamas aras\u0131ndaki y\u0131llar s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sona erdiren anla\u015fman\u0131n da me\u015fruiyetini sorguluyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Obama y\u00f6netimi, ancak Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden bir milli mutabakat h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u0130srail’le bar\u0131\u015f masas\u0131na oturabilece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ediyor. NEY\u0130N A\u00c7ILIMI? Bu hususlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Obama’n\u0131n Filistinlilerden ziyade \u0130srail taraf\u0131nda ‘g\u00f6z k\u0131rpt\u0131\u011f\u0131’, yakla\u015fan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi \u00f6ncesinde \u0130srail’i zora sokabilecek bir eyleme asla kalk\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131, Hamas’\u0131n ‘ehlile\u015ftirilmesi’ i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf edece\u011fi ve hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi, ne yaparsa yaps\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 alanda \u0130srail’in yan\u0131nda olmaya devam edece\u011fi net bir \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6yle olunca da, kapsaml\u0131 ve Filistinliler taraf\u0131ndan da kabul edilebilir bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre daha beklemek ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oluyor. Obama’n\u0131nki, “Filistin A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131”ndan \u00e7ok “\u0130srail A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131” gibi duruyor! 1948’de kurulan \u0130srail, sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015fgal etti\u011fi topraklarda b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek 1967 sava\u015f\u0131nda en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. ABD?Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Obama, bug\u00fcn “\u0130srail 1967 \u00f6ncesi s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na \u00e7ekilmeli” diyor. Ama yayg\u0131n kanaatin aksine, asl\u0131nda \u0130srail’i ‘k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak’ i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ‘rahatlatmak’ i\u00e7in bir manevran\u0131n pe\u015finde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.HOMURDANMALARA YOL A\u00c7TI<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Obama’n\u0131n, “\u0130srail 1967 \u00f6ncesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na \u00e7ekilmeli” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu’nun ABD’ye ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi resm\u00ee ziyarete bir g\u00fcn kala yapmas\u0131, Tel Aviv y\u00f6netiminde ‘homurdanmalara’ yol a\u00e7t\u0131. K\u0130ME G\u00d6Z KIRPTI? Geli\u015fmeler, Obama’n\u0131n yeni \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile Filistinlilerden ziyade \u0130srail taraf\u0131na ‘g\u00f6z k\u0131rpt\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131, yakla\u015fan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi \u00f6ncesinde Tel Aviv’i zora sokacak bir eyleme kalk\u0131\u015fmak yerine desteklemeye devam edece\u011fini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1174\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}