{"id":1168,"date":"2011-05-10T14:11:01","date_gmt":"2011-05-10T11:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1168"},"modified":"2024-03-07T23:00:57","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T20:00:57","slug":"babasinin-cizgisi-esadi-yalnizliga-mahkum-edecek-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1168","title":{"rendered":"Babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izgisi Esad’\u0131 yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa mahk\u00fbm edecek (10.05.2011) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

BAHANES\u0130 \u00c7OK<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6nce Irak sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sonra L\u00fcbnan ve Filistin’deki durumu, genel olarak da ABD ve \u0130srail’le olan gerginli\u011fi bahane eden Suriye Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Esad, 11 y\u0131ld\u0131r reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na direndi. \u0130K\u0130 SE\u00c7ENE\u011e\u0130 VAR Suriye’yi babas\u0131 gibi Arap Alevisi az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 yaslayarak y\u00f6netmeyi tercih eden Be\u015far Esad ya, kan d\u00f6kmeye devam edecek ya da s\u00fcratli bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6netimi demokratikle\u015ftirecektir. 2010 bahar\u0131nda, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencilerinden bir grupla Suriye’yi ziyaret etmi\u015ftik. Fak\u00fclte’de verdi\u011fim Orta Do\u011fu dersi kapsam\u0131ndaki bu ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015eam \u00dcniversitesi’nde, Suriyeli \u00f6\u011frencilerin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir panel d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftik. Konu\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, s\u00f6z alan bir \u00f6\u011frencimiz panelin Suriyeli kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131na, “Be\u015far Esad diktat\u00f6r m\u00fc?” diye sormu\u015ftu. Tamamen kendili\u011finden geli\u015fen bu soru, panelin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 koskoca amfinin bir anda buz kesmesine sebep olmu\u015ftu. Fakat Suriyeli profes\u00f6r gayet rahat bir \u015fekilde cevap verdi: “Evet.” Bizler, bu cevap kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 atamam\u0131\u015fken, Suriyeli profes\u00f6r devam etti: “Orta Do\u011fu’daki t\u00fcm y\u00f6neticiler diktat\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, iyi diktat\u00f6rler de var, k\u00f6t\u00fc diktat\u00f6rler de. Be\u015far Esad iyi bir diktat\u00f6r. Halk onu seviyor. \u00dclkesi i\u00e7in iyi \u015feyler yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.” D\u00dcNYADAN G\u0130ZL\u0130YOR Bu cevab\u0131 veren profes\u00f6r\u00fcn 2011 ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeyi etkisi alt\u0131na alan ve sonunda Suriye’ye de s\u0131\u00e7rayan halk hareketleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bug\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmek zor. Dahas\u0131, benzeri bir soru bug\u00fcn sorulsa, acaba Suriye’de ka\u00e7 profes\u00f6r ayn\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla Be\u015far Esad hakk\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini a\u00e7\u0131klayabilir? \u00d6nce Deraa’da ard\u0131ndan \u015eam ve Banias’ta \u00e7ok say\u0131da Suriyelinin g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerince a\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015f sonucunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olaylar, Esad’\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hali kald\u0131ran kararnameyi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc dinmedi. Dinece\u011fe de benzemiyor. Binlerce ki\u015finin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, muhaliflerin hi\u00e7bir g\u00f6sterisine izin verilmedi\u011fi ve kald\u0131r\u0131lan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc halin asl\u0131nda fiili bir s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haberleri geliyor. T\u0131pk\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’da oldu\u011fu gibi, y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 seslerini y\u00fckseltenler, interneti kullanarak d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. M\u00fcbarek’in g\u00f6revden ayr\u0131lma s\u00fcrecini analiz eden \u015eam y\u00f6netimi internet ve cep telefonuyla haberle\u015fmeyi ciddi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara tabi tutarak, olup bitenleri d\u00fcnyadan gizlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. M\u00fcbarek’in s\u00f6ylemine benzer bir bi\u00e7imde, “Suriye \u00fczerinde d\u0131\u015f mihraklar\u0131n oyun oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131” tezine sar\u0131lan Esad, muhalefeti “i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i” olmakla itham ediyor. Y\u00dcZDE 75’\u0130 SUNN\u0130 Yakla\u015f\u0131k 22 milyon olan Suriye n\u00fcfusunun %75’ini S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olu\u015fturuyor. N\u00fcfusun %12’si Arap Alevisi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan ve %10’u da Hristiyanlardan m\u00fcte\u015fekkil. \u00dclkeyi 1970-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00f6neten Haf\u0131z Esad, ba\u015fta ordu, istihbarat ve m\u00fclki idareler olmak \u00fczere kilit noktalara kendisi gibi Arap Alevisi olan ki\u015fileri yerle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. \u00dclkede \u00e7e\u015fitli S\u00fcnni gruplar\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhalif hareketleri son derece \u015fiddetli bi\u00e7imde bast\u0131ran Esad, 1982’de Hama ve Humus kentlerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 30.000 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek suretiyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkisizle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Teknik olarak 1967’den beri \u0130srail’le sava\u015f halinde bulunan Suriye, 1980’lerde de, T\u00fcrkiye’deki ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc de desteklemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, \u00f6rg\u00fct liderini y\u0131llarca \u015eam’da bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131rken, L\u00fcbnan’daki Bekaa Vadisi’nde de \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn militanlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kamplar a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etmi\u015fti. \u0130ran-Irak sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ran’la yak\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan Suriye, ABD taraf\u0131ndan ter\u00f6r\u00fc destekleyen \u00fclkeler listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’YE YAKLA\u015eTI K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sona ermesinden sonra \u00f6nce 1991’deki Madrid Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131’na kat\u0131lan ard\u0131ndan da Orta Do\u011fu Bar\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalar\u0131nda boy g\u00f6steren Haf\u0131z Esad y\u00f6netimi, 1990’lar\u0131n sonunda ABD’de, \u0130srail’le gizli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler y\u00fcr\u00fctmekteydi. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc liderinin \u015eam’dan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra da T\u00fcrkiye’yle Suriye aras\u0131nda bir bahar havas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2000’de Haf\u0131z Esad’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra y\u00f6netime gelen Be\u015far Esad, \u00f6nceli\u011fi \u00fclke i\u00e7inde iktidar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmaya verdi. George Bush’un Irak’a sald\u0131rmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda olabildi\u011fince hareketsiz kalarak ABD’nin g\u00fcvenini kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ba\u015fta Fransa olmak \u00fczere AB \u00fclkeleriyle ticari ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirdi. T\u00fcrkiye’yle dostlu\u011funu peki\u015ftirecek ad\u0131mlar att\u0131. \u015eubat 2005’te L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n eski ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131ndan Refik Hariri’nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde \u015eam y\u00f6netiminin parma\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131 sebebiyle, ABD’yle aras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca, 1975’te yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi asker\u00ee birliklerini L\u00fcbnan’dan geri \u00e7ekmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bu hamlesine ra\u011fmen ABD y\u00f6netimiyle aras\u0131ndaki buzlar\u0131 eritemedi. \u0130srail’in Ehud Olmert d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi L\u00fcbnan (2006) ve Gazze (2008-2009) sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler daha da gerginle\u015fti. Dahas\u0131 2007’de \u0130srail u\u00e7aklar\u0131 Suriye’ye ait bir tesisi bombalad\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yukiye Amano, Nisan 2011’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130srail’in 2007’de vurdu\u011fu tesisin asl\u0131nda bir n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. ANKARA’NIN TAVRI \u00d6nce Irak sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sonra L\u00fcbnan ve Filistin’deki durumu, genel olarak da ABD ve \u0130srail’le olan gerginli\u011fin devam etmesini bahane eden Be\u015far Esad, g\u00f6reve gelmesinin \u00fczerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen Suriye’de demokratik reformlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmemekte direndi. Demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda at\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen ad\u0131mlar bir yana, babas\u0131 gibi Be\u015far da Suriye’yi Arap Alevisi az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 yaslayarak y\u00f6netmeyi tercih etti. \u00dclkeyi demir yumrukla y\u00f6netmesine ra\u011fmen, t\u00fcm Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan halk hareketleri dalgas\u0131n\u0131n Suriye’ye s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyemeyen Esad, muhalefetin taleplerine kulak verece\u011fi yerde, olup bitenleri “Suriye’yi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak isteyen hainlerin oyunu” olarak yorumlamaya devam etti. B\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerinden Suriye’nin bu saatten sonra tek adam y\u00f6netimiyle devam etmesinin imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r. Esad ya, bug\u00fcne kadar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kan d\u00f6kmeye devam edecek ve \u00fclkesini \u00e7ok daha ac\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme s\u00fcr\u00fckleyecektir. Ya da, kendisine yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lara kulak vererek, \u015fiddete son verecek ve s\u00fcratli bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6netimi demokratikle\u015ftirecektir. Muhtemeldir ki, \u00f6nce M\u00fcbarek’e, ard\u0131ndan da Kaddafi’ye “y\u00f6netimden \u00e7ekil” mesaj\u0131 veren ama Esad’a “teenni”, “itidal” ve “suhulet” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yapan Ankara, Esad’\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc tutumunu devam ettirmesi halinde, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde onu da yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r. Zira Esad ad\u0131m ad\u0131m babas\u0131n\u0131n 1982’deki \u00e7izgisine ilerlemektedir. Ankara, Esad’a halen “\u00e7ekil” mesaj\u0131 vermemesini kendi halk\u0131na izah etmekte zorlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BAHANES\u0130 \u00c7OK \u00d6nce Irak sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sonra L\u00fcbnan ve Filistin’deki durumu, genel olarak da ABD ve \u0130srail’le olan gerginli\u011fi bahane eden Suriye Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Esad, 11 y\u0131ld\u0131r reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na direndi. \u0130K\u0130 SE\u00c7ENE\u011e\u0130 VAR Suriye’yi babas\u0131 gibi Arap Alevisi az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 yaslayarak y\u00f6netmeyi tercih eden Be\u015far Esad ya, kan d\u00f6kmeye devam edecek ya da s\u00fcratli bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6netimi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}