{"id":1150,"date":"2011-03-29T14:04:20","date_gmt":"2011-03-29T11:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1150"},"modified":"2024-03-07T23:06:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T20:06:48","slug":"libya-tezkeresinin-kapsami-oncekilerden-cok-daha-genis-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1150","title":{"rendered":"Libya tezkeresinin kapsam\u0131 \u00f6ncekilerden \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f (29.03.2011) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00d6REV ALANI VE TANIMI<\/span><\/p>\n

24 Mart tezkeresinin kapsam\u0131; g\u00f6nderilecek kuvvetin niteli\u011fi, g\u00f6rev alan\u0131 ve g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan 30 civar\u0131nda asker g\u00f6nderme tezkeresine oranla olduk\u00e7a geni\u015ftir YEN\u0130 KARARA \u0130HT\u0130YA\u00c7 YOK Bu son tezkere; yeni bir TBMM karar\u0131na gerek duymaks\u0131z\u0131n, T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri’nin 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle NATO \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenlenecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc Libya operasyonuna kat\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n vermektedir TBMM 24 Mart 2011 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir gizli oturum ve oylama neticesinde, H\u00fck\u00fcmet’in, T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri (TSK) unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere g\u00f6nderilmesiyle ilgili bir tezkereyi kabul etti. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk askerinin BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin (BMGK) 1970 ve 1973 say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek olan Libya’ya y\u00f6nelik asker\u00ee harek\u00e2tta yer almas\u0131 hukuki dayana\u011fa oturtulmu\u015f oldu. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta, bug\u00fcne kadar TBMM taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen 30 k\u00fcsur asker g\u00f6nderme yabanc\u0131 asker kabul etme karar\u0131ndan biri gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekle birlikte, 24 Mart karar\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi itibariyle ileride uluslararas\u0131 hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131m\u0131z ve T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan epey akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya konu olacak niteliktedir. Zira yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan benzeri tezkerelerden \u00fc\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131dan ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. KUVVET\u0130N N\u0130TEL\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE G\u00d6REV\u0130 Birincisi g\u00f6nderilecek kuvvetin niteli\u011fiyle ilgilidir. Hen\u00fcz tezkere TBMM’de kabul edilmemi\u015fken, ald\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6rev emriyle \u00fcslerinden hareket eden Deniz Kuvvetlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 be\u015f gemi ve bir denizalt\u0131ya ra\u011fmen, s\u00f6z konusu karar sadece deniz unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n harek\u00e2ta kat\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n vermemekte, ayn\u0131 zamanda TSK’n\u0131n kara ve hava kuvvetleri de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir mahiyet arz etmektedir. H\u00e2lbuki 10 \u015eubat 2009’da TBMM’de al\u0131nan, Somali’ye silahl\u0131 kuvvet g\u00f6nderilmesine ili\u015fkin kararda \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde “TSK’n\u0131n deniz unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n” g\u00f6revlendirilmesinden s\u00f6z edilmekteydi. Keza, 5 A\u011fustos 2006 tarihli L\u00fcbnan’a asker g\u00f6nderilmesiyle ilgili TBMM karar\u0131nda “Deniz G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7in yeterli kuvvet tahsisi”, “dost ve m\u00fcttefik \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in deniz ve hava ula\u015f\u0131m deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmas\u0131”, “L\u00fcbnan ordusuna e\u011fitim verilmesi”, “yard\u0131m faaliyetlerinin gerektirece\u011fi ve ba\u015fta bu unsurlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak kuvvet koruma birlikleri olmak \u00fczere, hudut, \u015f\u00fcmul ve miktar\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00e7e belirlenecek asker\u00ee unsurlar”dan s\u00f6z edilmekteydi. \u0130kincisi co\u011frafi g\u00f6rev alan\u0131yla ilgilidir. Somali karar\u0131nda \u00e7ok sarih bi\u00e7imde, T\u00fcrk askerinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131 “Aden K\u00f6rfezi, Somali karasular\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131, Arap Denizi ve m\u00fccavir b\u00f6lgeler” olarak say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. L\u00fcbnan karar\u0131nda, L\u00fcbnan ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz ibareleri yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Libya karar\u0131nda ise, “T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerinin yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere g\u00f6nderilmesi”nden s\u00f6z edilmektedir. Her ne kadar, 1970 ve 1973 say\u0131l\u0131 BMGK kararlar\u0131na at\u0131f yap\u0131lmak suretiyle, s\u00f6z konusu co\u011frafi g\u00f6rev alan\u0131n\u0131n bu kararlarda tan\u0131mlanan b\u00f6lge oldu\u011fu z\u0131mnen sunulmu\u015fsa da, g\u00f6nderilecek kuvvetin tam olarak nerede g\u00f6rev yapaca\u011f\u0131 net bir bi\u00e7imde kararda yer almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. GEN\u0130\u015e G\u00d6REV TANIMI \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ise g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgilidir. L\u00fcbnan ve Somali kararlar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6nderildikleri b\u00f6lgelerde ne t\u00fcrden faaliyetlerde bulunacaklar\u0131 madde madde say\u0131lm\u0131\u015fken, hatta L\u00fcbnan karar\u0131nda “s\u00f6z konusu kuvvet (…) yukar\u0131da belirtilen taahh\u00fctlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir g\u00f6revde kullan\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r” c\u00fcmlesi yer alm\u0131\u015fken, Libya ile ilgili H\u00fck\u00fcmet tezkeresinin TBMM’ye g\u00f6nderilen gerek\u00e7esinde yine BMGK kararlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131lmakla yetinilmi\u015ftir. Dahas\u0131 bu gerek\u00e7ede, metin TBMM’ye g\u00f6nderildi\u011finde hen\u00fcz var olmayan bir duruma at\u0131f yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle ki: Gerek\u00e7ede “NATO’nun Libya ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00fcstlenmesi muhtemel rolde, \u0130ttifak\u0131n m\u00fcmtaz konuma sahip bir \u00fcyesi olarak \u00fclkemizin de ulusal strateji ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131m\u0131z do\u011frultusunda \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen sorumluluklar\u0131 \u00fcstlenmesi ve gerekli katk\u0131lar\u0131 yapmas\u0131”ndan s\u00f6z edilmektedir. \u0130leride ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek bir geli\u015fmeye dair “H\u00fck\u00fcmetin pe\u015fin yetkilendirilmesi” \u015feklinde yorumlayabilece\u011fimiz bu durum, 8 Ekim 1998 tarihli, Kosova’ya asker g\u00f6nderme karar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r. O kararda da H\u00fck\u00fcmet, “Kosova kriziyle ilgili olarak NATO taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nabilecek tedbirler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130ttifak \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerce olu\u015fturulabilecek ‘\u00c7okuluslu M\u00fc\u015fterek G\u00fc\u00e7’e kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere” yetki alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, bu karar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra NATO Yugoslavya’y\u0131 bombalamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrk Hava Kuvvetleri’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 u\u00e7aklar da bu harek\u00e2tta g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u00dcstelik Kosova Harek\u00e2t\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir BMGK karar\u0131 da mevcut de\u011fildi. SINIRLAMA YOK 24 Mart karar\u0131, yeni bir TBMM karar\u0131na gerek duymaks\u0131z\u0131n, TSK’n\u0131n 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle NATO \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc Libya operasyonuna kat\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n vermektedir. Co\u011frafi g\u00f6rev alan\u0131 belirlenmemi\u015f, g\u00f6rev s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 m\u00fcphem b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ileride al\u0131nabilecek yeni NATO kararlar\u0131na g\u00f6re pozisyon al\u0131nmas\u0131na cevaz veren bu karar\u0131n geni\u015f bi\u00e7imde yorumlanmamas\u0131 sadece H\u00fck\u00fcmet’in elindedir. TBMM’nin gelecek hafta, genel se\u00e7imler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tatile girece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 ay boyunca Libya-BM-NATO \u00fc\u00e7geninde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek yeni duruma ili\u015fkin yeni bir Meclis tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu olmayacakt\u0131r. KATL\u0130AMI \u00d6NLEMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N Libya’da Kaddafi’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 birliklerle muhalifler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sivil katliam\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 1970 ve 1973 say\u0131l\u0131 kararlarla ilgili olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek operasyonlar konusunda T\u00fcrkiye’nin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor. Bir yandan b\u00f6lgeye sava\u015f gemileri g\u00f6nderen T\u00fcrkiye, bir yandan da yaral\u0131lar\u0131n getirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel donan\u0131ml\u0131 bir feribotu Libya’ya sevk etti. Yaral\u0131lar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc d\u00fcn u\u00e7akla \u0130stanbul’a getirildi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00d6REV ALANI VE TANIMI 24 Mart tezkeresinin kapsam\u0131; g\u00f6nderilecek kuvvetin niteli\u011fi, g\u00f6rev alan\u0131 ve g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan 30 civar\u0131nda asker g\u00f6nderme tezkeresine oranla olduk\u00e7a geni\u015ftir YEN\u0130 KARARA \u0130HT\u0130YA\u00c7 YOK Bu son tezkere; yeni bir TBMM karar\u0131na gerek duymaks\u0131z\u0131n, T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri’nin 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle NATO \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenlenecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc Libya operasyonuna […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1150\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}