{"id":112,"date":"2017-12-17T10:17:05","date_gmt":"2017-12-17T08:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=112"},"modified":"2024-03-07T13:29:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:29:46","slug":"kudus-icin-birlesme-karari-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=112","title":{"rendered":"Kud\u00fcs i\u00e7in birle\u015fme karar\u0131 (17.12.2017) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin davetiyle 13 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta \u0130stanbul\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden bu yana Te\u015fkilat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli karara imza at\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f hik\u00e2yesine bakarsak, bu kurulu\u015fun varl\u0131k sebebinin Kud\u00fcs oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. 1969\u2019da Mescid-i Aksa\u2019n\u0131n kundaklanmas\u0131ndan sonra tarihlerinde ilk kez \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri Rabat\u2019ta bir araya gelmi\u015fler, bir y\u0131l sonra da o zamanki ismi \u0130slam Konferans\u0131 olan, \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 kurmu\u015flard\u0131. Te\u015fkilat\u0131n kurulu\u015f belgesinde, \u201cKud\u00fcs kurtar\u0131lana kadar\u201d Cidde merkezli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi ifade edilmekteydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1967\u2019de \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilen Kud\u00fcs hen\u00fcz i\u015fgalden kurtar\u0131lamad\u0131. Ama \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcnk\u00fc tarih\u00ee\u00a0kararla \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri oldu-bittilerle Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti yap\u0131lmas\u0131 giri\u015fimlerine kesin bir dille \u201cdur\u201d dediler. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yo\u011fun telefon diplomasisi, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin h\u00fck\u00fbmetlerinin engelleme \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, s\u00f6z konusu karar\u0131n al\u0131nabilmesindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck amildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n Kud\u00fcs karar\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7 husus \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi, ABD\u2019nin Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerce daha \u00f6nce al\u0131nan bir\u00e7ok karara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izilmesi. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede ABD\u2019nin karar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunulurken, di\u011fer t\u00fcm devletlerin de b\u00f6yle bir giri\u015fimden imtina etmeleri isteniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn Filistin Devleti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti oldu\u011funun kabul ve ilan edilmesi. B\u00f6ylece, BM Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 1947\u2019de Kud\u00fcs i\u00e7in ortaya koydu\u011fu ama 1967\u2019deki yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130srail i\u015fgaliyle anlam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f olan \u2018ortak y\u00f6netim alan\u0131\u2019 nitelemesi de \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmi\u015f oluyor. Kararda \u2018Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs\u2019 ifadesinin ge\u00e7mesi, iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin s\u0131cak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. T\u00fcm devletler Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc Filistin\u2019in i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki ba\u015fkent olarak tan\u0131maya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, BM\u2019nin g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131. \u0130stanbul Zirvesi sonu\u00e7 bildirgesinde, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019ne \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunularak, derhal sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmesi, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn yasal stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc teyit etmesi, Filistin topraklar\u0131ndaki \u0130srail i\u015fgaline son vermesi, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131, Filistin meselesiyle ilgili ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm kararlar\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 ve bu kararlara uymas\u0131 istendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle bu hususta \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir uluslararas\u0131 hukuk giri\u015fimi ba\u015flatt\u0131. ABD\u2019nin vetosu sebebiyle paralize olmaya mahk\u00fbm BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019ni bypass etmenin hukuki y\u00f6ntemini de ortaya koydu. Te\u015fkilat\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 toplumun dikkatine sundu\u011fu bu y\u00f6ntem 3 Kas\u0131m 1950 tarih ve 377 say\u0131l\u0131 BM Genel Kurulu tavsiyesine at\u0131fla, Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Birle\u015fme karar\u0131yd\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu karar\u0131n A bendine g\u00f6re; BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi daimi \u00fcyelerden herhangi birinin engellemesi sebebiyle asli sorumlulu\u011funu yerine getiremezse, BM Genel Kurulu -aslen G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin yetki alan\u0131na giren- uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi korumak konusunu ele alabilir. BM Genel Kurulu yapaca\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da \u00fcye devletlerin ortak \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131 i\u00e7in tavsiye niteli\u011finde kararlar alabilir. Genel Kurul\u2019un b\u00f6yle bir konuda toplant\u0131 yapabilmesi i\u00e7in ya BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin 9 \u00fcyesinin daveti ya da BM \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gereklidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Zirvesinde al\u0131nan kararlarla \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 BM Genel Kurulu\u2019nun “Kud\u00fcs \u0130\u00e7in Birle\u015fme Karar\u0131”\u00a0alabilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 kesin niyet beyan\u0131yla atm\u0131\u015f oldu. B\u00f6yle bir karar\u0131n al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fimdi ya 15 BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi \u00fcyesinden en az 9\u2019unun ikna edilmesi, ya da 193 BM \u00fcyesinin en az 97\u2019sinin bir araya getirilmesi gerekiyor. \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 56 \u00fcyesinin ayn\u0131 zamanda BM \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse sadece 41 devletin daha ikna edilmesiyle mesele Genel Kurul g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131nabilir. BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nde ise 5 daimi \u00fcyenin yan\u0131nda bug\u00fcn itibariyle g\u00f6rev yapan 10 \u00fclke \u015funlar: Bolivya, Etiyopya, \u0130talya, M\u0131s\u0131r, Japonya, Kazakistan, Senegal, \u0130sve\u00e7, Ukrayna, Uruguay. Bunlardan M\u0131s\u0131r ve Senegal 1969\u2019dan, Kazakistan 1995\u2019ten beri \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 \u00fcyesi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u0130stanbul\u2019da ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararlara sahip \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 durumunda \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin, BM Genel Kurulu\u2019nda Kud\u00fcs \u0130\u00e7in Birle\u015fme Karar\u0131 ald\u0131rabilecek yeterlilikte olduklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin davetiyle 13 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta \u0130stanbul\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden bu yana Te\u015fkilat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli karara imza at\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f hik\u00e2yesine bakarsak, bu kurulu\u015fun varl\u0131k sebebinin Kud\u00fcs oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. 1969\u2019da Mescid-i Aksa\u2019n\u0131n kundaklanmas\u0131ndan sonra tarihlerinde ilk kez \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri Rabat\u2019ta bir araya gelmi\u015fler, bir y\u0131l sonra da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}