{"id":1103,"date":"2010-12-21T13:21:58","date_gmt":"2010-12-21T11:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1103"},"modified":"2024-03-07T23:24:17","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T20:24:17","slug":"cinin-japonya-tarafindan-tehdit-olarak-algilanmasini-abd-istiyor-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1103","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in’in Japonya taraf\u0131ndan tehdit olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 ABD istiyor (21.12.2010) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Japonya ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ABD’nin istedi\u011fi yolda ilerlemeye devam ediyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc (16 Aral\u0131k 2010) Tokyo y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan Yeni Askeri Strateji belgesi, halen \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f bulunan a\u011f\u0131r silahlar\u0131n, 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde g\u00fcneye kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca Japon savunma g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin elinde bulunan tank say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 600’den 390’a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, baz\u0131 top\u00e7u birliklerinin la\u011fvedilmesi, buna mukabil, \u00e7ok say\u0131da geli\u015fmi\u015f denizalt\u0131 ve sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 edinilmesi de yeni stratejinin par\u00e7alar\u0131. Bu durum, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n fiilen bitmesinden bug\u00fcne kadar aralar\u0131nda bir bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Japonya’n\u0131n Rusya’y\u0131 art\u0131k bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini, \u00c7in’in ise Tokyo i\u00e7in giderek artan bir kayg\u0131 unsuru haline geldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor. Japonya’y\u0131 endi\u015felendiren bir di\u011fer konu ise Kore yar\u0131madas\u0131nda ya\u015fanmakta olan gerilimin t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7erek yay\u0131lmas\u0131. Japonya’n\u0131n tercihleri, \u00fclkenin i\u015fgalini \u00f6nlemeye d\u00f6n\u00fck askeri bir yap\u0131lanmadan, deniz \u00f6tesi ama\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik bir yap\u0131lanmaya do\u011fru bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc de ortaya koyuyor. JAPONYA NEDEN \u00d6NEML\u0130? Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Obama y\u00f6netimiyle, Okinawa adas\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan Amerikan askeri \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn gelece\u011fiyle ilgili bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7ine girmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, hem ABD’nin tepkisinin bir sonucu olarak bu \u00fcss\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamaktan vazge\u00e7ti, hem de uzunca bir s\u00fcredir Amerikal\u0131 yetkililerin istedi\u011fi y\u00f6nde stratejik ad\u0131mlar atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. ABD’nin Japonya’dan askeri aslanda k\u0131sa, orta ve uzun vadede kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 temel beklentisi var: Washington k\u0131sa vadede, Japonya’n\u0131n halen ABD ve G\u00fcney Kore birliklerince y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen askeri tatbikatlara asker g\u00f6ndererek kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6ylece Kuzey Kore’ye kar\u015f\u0131 bu iki \u00fclkenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu “ittifak”a \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir taraf olarak d\u00e2hil olmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. Orta vadede ABD Japon Anayasas\u0131’ndaki, geli\u015fmi\u015f bir ordu kurmay\u0131 yasaklayan maddenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini ve Japonya’n\u0131n silahlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. ABD’nin uzun vadedeki beklentisi ise Japonya’n\u0131n \u00c7in’i \u00f6ncelikli tehdit olarak belirlemesi ve Uzak Do\u011fu ve Pasifik’te \u00c7in’e kar\u015f\u0131 ABD ile tam bir savunma i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7ine girmesi. ABD’nin bu beklentilerinin iki \u00f6nemli sebebi var: Birincisi, Japonya’n\u0131n verece\u011fi askeri destek, Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan Hawaii’ye kadar uzanan \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kontrol etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Amerikan donanmas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak. \u00c7in’in son zamanlarda, \u00f6zellikle deniz kuvvetlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131, kendisinin Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehdit olarak de\u011ferlendirmeye ba\u015flayan ABD, g\u00fcney Pasifik’i Avustralya’n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle denetlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, kuzeyde de Japonya’ya ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. \u0130kincisi ise ekonomik. \u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131lar, ABD’nin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc mebla\u011flara ula\u015fan b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatabilmesi i\u00e7in savunma harcamalar\u0131nda mutlaka k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya gitmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. E\u011fer, 2012’den itibaren savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esinde gerekli indirimlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u015flanmazsa, ABD b\u00fct\u00e7esinden i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lar i\u00e7in \u00f6denmekte olan faiz miktar\u0131n\u0131n 2018’de savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esini ge\u00e7ece\u011fi hesaplan\u0131yor. Obama y\u00f6netimin bir yandan Irak’tan asker \u00e7ekerek bu harcamalar\u0131 k\u0131smaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken di\u011fer yandan da Afganistan’daki birliklerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131, asker\u00ee harcamalar\u0131n istenilen \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmuyor. Di\u011fer yandan, ABD’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon 250 bin ki\u015fi tam zamanl\u0131 olarak asker\u00ee alanda istihdam edilmi\u015f durumda. Buna bir de Pentagon’la i\u015f yapan binlerce \u015firketi ekledi\u011fimizde, ABD’nin savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smas\u0131n\u0131n, ABD’de istihdam daralmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131ndan da endi\u015fe ediliyor. S\u0130LAH SATMAK \u0130ST\u0130YOR B\u00f6yle olunca da, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, Amerikan askeri-end\u00fcstriyel kompleksini k\u00e2rl\u0131 bir kazan\u00e7 arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenin pe\u015finde ko\u015fan ABD y\u00f6netimi, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve pahal\u0131 savunma sistemlerini “dost \u00fclkelere” satmay\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsiyor. \u0130ran tehdidinin abart\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k silah sat\u0131lmas\u0131, F\u00fcze kalkan\u0131 projesinin geli\u015ftirilip, NATO \u00fclkelerine kabul ettirilmesi, T\u00fcrkiye’ye 8 milyar dolarl\u0131k milli f\u00fcze savunma sistemi sat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi giri\u015fimler hep bu y\u00f6ndeki \u00e7abalar\u0131n birer par\u00e7as\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda ABD, Japonya’n\u0131n da bir an \u00f6nce g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir donanma ve hava kuvveti kurmas\u0131n\u0131, bunu yaparken de kendisinden silah sat\u0131n almas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Bu noktada ABD’de silah \u00fcretenlerle, \u00e7e\u015fitli lobileri kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiren ve Kongre’de zaman zaman tart\u0131\u015fmalara sebep olan bir \u00e7eli\u015fki de su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Silah \u00fcreticileri, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pazar olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri \u00c7in’e geli\u015fmi\u015f silah sistemleri sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isterken, \u00c7in’in g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini istemeyen \u00e7evreler buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Mevcut b\u00fct\u00e7e sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famamas\u0131 durumunda ABD’nin, t\u0131pk\u0131 \u0130ran-Irak sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, bir yandan Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore’ye silah satarken, di\u011fer yandan da \u00c7in silah pazar\u0131na girmesi s\u00fcrpriz olmamal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Japonya ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ABD’nin istedi\u011fi yolda ilerlemeye devam ediyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc (16 Aral\u0131k 2010) Tokyo y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan Yeni Askeri Strateji belgesi, halen \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f bulunan a\u011f\u0131r silahlar\u0131n, 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde g\u00fcneye kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca Japon savunma g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin elinde bulunan tank say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 600’den 390’a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, baz\u0131 top\u00e7u birliklerinin la\u011fvedilmesi, buna mukabil, \u00e7ok say\u0131da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1103"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13697,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions\/13697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}