{"id":1084,"date":"2010-11-09T13:14:18","date_gmt":"2010-11-09T11:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1084"},"modified":"2024-03-08T08:52:20","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T05:52:20","slug":"g-20nin-yaman-celiskisi-09-11-2010-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1084","title":{"rendered":"G-20’nin yaman \u00e7eli\u015fkisi (09.11.2010) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

DESTEK G\u0130DEREK AZALIYOR<\/span><\/p>\n

G-20 toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik de\u011ferlendirmeler yan\u0131nda insani boyutunun yetersiz olmas\u0131 bu olu\u015fuma verilen deste\u011fi azalt\u0131rken gelece\u011fini de belirsiz hale getiriyor. \u0130NSAN\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eM\u0130\u015eL\u0130K BOYUTU G-20 \u00fcyesi bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin “\u0130nsani Geli\u015fmi\u015flik” s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda \u00e7ok arkalarda yer almas\u0131 da, bu olu\u015fumla ilgili yaman bir \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan en geli\u015fmi\u015f 19 \u00fclkesi ve AB’yi i\u00e7eren G-20 \u00fclkelerinin bu y\u0131lki sonbahar zirvesi 11-12 Kas\u0131m tarihlerinde G\u00fcney Kore’nin ba\u015fkenti Seul’de yap\u0131lacak. 1999’da olu\u015fturuldu\u011funda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin maliye ve ekonomi bakanlar\u0131ndan meydana gelen ve gev\u015fek yap\u0131da bir b\u00fcnyeye sahipken, uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik krizin ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kas\u0131m 2008’den itibaren G-20 toplant\u0131lar\u0131, devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mini Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler toplant\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Washington, Londra, Pittsburgh ve Toronto’da yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131larda al\u0131nan kararlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde “kriz”in daha da derinle\u015fmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Seul toplant\u0131s\u0131nda da, bug\u00fcne kadar al\u0131nan tedbirler g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek, kriz sonras\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin tekrar nas\u0131l sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak. D\u00d6RT TEMEL KONU G-20 Seul Zirvesi’nin g\u00fcndeminde d\u00f6rt temel konu var: > Ekonomik krizin yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck tedbirlerin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi. > G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, istikrarl\u0131 ve dengeli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izilmesi. > Uluslararas\u0131 mali d\u00fczenleyici sistemin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi. > Uluslararas\u0131 mali kurumlar\u0131n mo- dernle\u015ftirilmesi. Bu g\u00fcndem maddelerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n toplam n\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini, d\u00fcnyadaki toplam gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i h\u00e2s\u0131lan\u0131n %80’ini ve toplam ticaretin %90’\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden G-20 \u00fclkelerinin ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma konusunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve sars\u0131lmaz bir irade g\u00f6stermeye devam ettikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Fakat kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131 tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f, daha ziyade ad hoc (ge\u00e7ici) bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veren bu organizasyonun, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri etkileyen uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik krizin hafiflemesine paralel olarak anlam\u0131n\u0131 kaybedece\u011fine dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00f6stergeler var. Bir kere, G-20’nin mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi temel bir ihtiya\u00e7tan, krizin devasa etkilerinin \u00f6nlemesine duyulan ihtiya\u00e7tan olmu\u015ftu. Krizin hafiflemesine paralel olarak, \u00fclkelerin ekonomik konularda beraberce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmeleri i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc gerek\u00e7eler mevcut de\u011fil. Kald\u0131 ki, ekonomik krizi di\u011ferle- rine g\u00f6re daha hafif ya\u015fayan \u00fclkeler zaten al\u0131nan tedbirlere b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015ftiyakla kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u015eimdi asgari m\u00fc\u015ftereklerde bile bulu\u015fmaya yana\u015fmamalar\u0131 ihtimali var. \u0130kincisi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olan ABD’nin Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n G-20 Zirvesi’nden hemen \u00f6nce, bu toplant\u0131da isti\u015fare etmeye dahi gerek duymadan, “milli ekonomiyi canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in” 600 milyar dolarl\u0131k hazine tahvili daha alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, baz\u0131 G-20 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ciddi bir memnuniyetsizlik dalgas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Brezilya Maliye Bakan\u0131, “helikopterden dolarlar ya\u011fd\u0131rarak hi\u00e7bir sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zemezsiniz. Para politikas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir maliye politikas\u0131na da ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var” derken, Almanya ve \u00c7in bu ad\u0131m\u0131n bir “para birimi sava\u015f\u0131na” d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fi ikaz\u0131nda bulundular. H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda Yuan’\u0131n de\u011ferini y\u00fckseltmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ABD’nin bask\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kalmakta olan \u00c7in, piyasaya girecek y\u00fcz milyarlarca dolar\u0131n, kendi d\u0131\u015f ticaretine b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verece\u011fi endi\u015fesini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Seul Zirvesi’nden hemen \u00f6nce ABD’ye kar\u015f\u0131 duyulan g\u00fcvensizli\u011fin y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7mesi, G-20’nin gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda da yeni baz\u0131 teredd\u00fctleri tekrarlad\u0131. GEL\u0130\u015eM\u0130\u015eL\u0130\u011e\u0130N \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcS\u00dc \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en hafta a\u00e7\u0131klanan 2010 \u0130nsani Geli\u015fme Raporu’nun, sadece Gayrisafi Yurti\u00e7i H\u00e2s\u0131la ve Ki\u015fi Ba\u015f\u0131 Milli Gelir gibi g\u00f6stergelerin, bir \u00fclkenin geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyinin tayin edilmesinde kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilimsel bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymas\u0131, G-20’nin tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 salt ekonomik konular\u0131n, d\u00fcnyadaki e\u011fitimsizlik, yoksulluk, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar, insan haklar\u0131, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 gibi temel insani problemlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde ne kadar etkili oldu\u011fu sorusunu yeniden akla getirdi. G-20 toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n insani boyutunun yetersizli\u011fi, bu toplant\u0131lara verilen kamuoyu deste\u011fini azalt\u0131rken, halk\u0131n deste\u011finden yoksun hale gelen bu olu\u015fumun gelece\u011fini de belirsiz hale getirebilir. Halen G-20 \u00fcyesi olan Arjantin’in 46., Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n 55., Meksika’n\u0131n 56., Rusya’n\u0131n 65., Brezilya’n\u0131n 73., T\u00fcrkiye’nin 83. ve G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n 110. s\u0131rada oldu\u011fu 169 \u00fclkelik \u0130nsani Geli\u015fmi\u015flik s\u0131ralamas\u0131, “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f 20 \u00fclkesi” say\u0131lan bu \u00fclkelerin, asl\u0131nda ne kadar “geli\u015fmi\u015f” olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek, G-20’nin yaman \u00e7eli\u015fkisini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Seul’deki G-20 Zirvesi belki de, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin sosyal alana yay\u0131lan tedbirlerle desteklenmemesi durumunda orta vadede t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sa\u011flamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir platforma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Ama b\u00f6yle bir iyimserlik i\u00e7in yeterli olumlu i\u015faret yok. PROTESTOLAR G\u0130DEREK ARTIYOR 11-12 Kas\u0131m tarihlerinde G\u00fcney Kore’nin ba\u015fkenti Seul’de yap\u0131lacak olan G-20 \u00fclkelerinin bu y\u0131lki sonbahar zirvesi i\u00e7in G. Kore’nin ba\u015fkentinde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131rken, zirve ile protestolar da devam ediyor.c<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DESTEK G\u0130DEREK AZALIYOR G-20 toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik de\u011ferlendirmeler yan\u0131nda insani boyutunun yetersiz olmas\u0131 bu olu\u015fuma verilen deste\u011fi azalt\u0131rken gelece\u011fini de belirsiz hale getiriyor. \u0130NSAN\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eM\u0130\u015eL\u0130K BOYUTU G-20 \u00fcyesi bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin “\u0130nsani Geli\u015fmi\u015flik” s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda \u00e7ok arkalarda yer almas\u0131 da, bu olu\u015fumla ilgili yaman bir \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan en geli\u015fmi\u015f 19 \u00fclkesi ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13730,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084\/revisions\/13730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}