{"id":1064,"date":"2010-09-14T13:05:41","date_gmt":"2010-09-14T10:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1064"},"modified":"2024-03-08T09:01:29","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T06:01:29","slug":"uluslararasi-iliskiler-ve-din-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1064","title":{"rendered":"Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ve din (14.09.2010) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

YEN\u0130 ANT\u0130 TEZ \u0130HT\u0130YACI<\/span><\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnizmin yerine yeni bir “anti tez” koyma ihtiyac\u0131 duyan Amerikan Yeni Muhafazak\u00e2rlar\u0131, “Yahudi-Hristiyan Medeniyeti”nin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 addettikleri \u0130slam’a kar\u015f\u0131 geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7tiler. “HA\u00c7LI SEFER\u0130” S\u00d6ZLER\u0130 Irak’a sald\u0131ran Bush’un bir “Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferinden” s\u00f6z etmesi bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede de\u011ferlendirilebilir. El Kaide’nin Avrupa’daki ter\u00f6r eylemleri “Eski K\u0131ta”daki \u0130slam kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da uyanmas\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi. \u015eubat 1944’te, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninin ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 Yalta Konferans\u0131’na Vatikan’\u0131n da davet edilip edilmemesi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Katolik H\u0131ristiyan \u00e2leminin temsilcisi durumunda olan Papal\u0131k makam\u0131n\u0131n da mutlaka m\u00fczakerelere kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunanlara Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin lideri Joseph Stalin, “Vatikan m\u0131? Ka\u00e7 t\u00fcmenleri var ki onlar\u0131n?” diyerek kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Dini sosyal hayat\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kartmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ateist Sovyet lideri, Kilise’nin uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerdeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sadece asker, tank, top say\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcyordu. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131 boyunca ne Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ne de kom\u00fcnist blok i\u00e7inde yer alan di\u011fer \u00fclkeler, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n dini aidiyet duygular\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak ortadan kald\u0131rabildiler. Okullarda verilen materyalist e\u011fitime ve kom\u00fcnizmin ideologlar\u0131ndan Karl Marx’\u0131n daha 1843’te dile getirdi\u011fi, “din halklar\u0131n afyonudur” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn kitlelere zorla ezberletilmesine ra\u011fmen, kom\u00fcnist y\u00f6netimler alt\u0131ndaki insanlar dinlerini unutmad\u0131lar. Nitekim kom\u00fcnist blokun 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle birlikte t\u00fcm eski “K\u0131z\u0131l co\u011frafyada” h\u0131zl\u0131 bir dini uyan\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar camilerini, H\u0131ristiyanlar kiliselerini tekrar ibadete a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Gen\u00e7 nesillere din e\u011fitimi verilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Sadece birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce dini hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na almayan politikac\u0131lar ayinlere kat\u0131lmaya, dinsel kimliklerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Eski kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkelerin liglerinde top ko\u015fturan futbolcular\u0131n, gol att\u0131ktan sonra trib\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fcp istavroz \u00e7\u0131kartmalar\u0131 bile, bu \u00fclkelerdeki dinsel uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n sembollerinden biri oldu. MEDEN\u0130YETLER \u00c7ATI\u015eMASI \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ise 1980’lerden itibaren dinin sadece bir sosyal \u00f6ge olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. 1979 devrimi sonras\u0131 \u0130ran, yak\u0131n \u00e7evresine \u0130slam \u00fczerinden kendi siyasetini yaymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Afganistan’\u0131n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgalinden sonra ABD, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam \u00fclkelerini, Sovyet yay\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir set h\u00e2line getirmeyi arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131, “Ye\u015fil ku\u015fak” yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi. Pakistan’dan T\u00fcrkiye’ye uzanan bir hat \u00fczerindeki -\u0130ran istisna- \u00fclkelerin ABD ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fki geli\u015ftirmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Washington y\u00f6netimi Sovyetlere kar\u015f\u0131 bu “savunma hatt\u0131”n\u0131 kurgularken, \u0130slam’dan, birle\u015ftirici unsur olarak faydalanmay\u0131 ihmal etmedi. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, daha \u00f6nce kom\u00fcnizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele veren \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu kez “Amerikan emperyalizmine” kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 harekete giri\u015ftiler. Taliban ve El Kaide’nin kurucu kadrolar\u0131 y\u0131llarca kom\u00fcnist i\u015fgalcilerle sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f eski m\u00fccahitlerdi. Usame bin Ladin ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, esasen \u0130slam’\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 “selefi” bir yakla\u015f\u0131m benimseyerek, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde sivil unsurlar\u0131 eylemlerinin hedefi haline getirdiler. 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001’deki ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla zirvesine t\u0131rmanan bu hareket, \u0130slam’\u0131n Bat\u0131l\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde giderek daha fazla “\u00f6tekile\u015ftirilmesine” ivme kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Zaten So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’\u0131n sona ermesiyle birlikte, Samuel Huntington’un “Medeniyetler \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131” eserinde ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi gibi, kom\u00fcnizmin yerine yeni bir “anti tez” koyma ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan Amerikan Yeni Muhafazak\u00e2rlar\u0131, “Yahudi-H\u0131ristiyan Medeniyeti”nin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 addettikleri \u0130slam’a kar\u015f\u0131 geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7tiler. 2003’te Irak’a sald\u0131ran George Bush’un bir “ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferinden” s\u00f6z etmesi bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede de\u011ferlendirilebilir. BO\u015eA \u00c7IKAN \u00dcM\u0130TLER El Kaide ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ter\u00f6r eylemlerinin Avrupa’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, “Eski K\u0131ta”daki \u0130slam kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da uyanmas\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi. Hollanda, \u0130ngiltere, Almanya ve Fransa gibi \u00fclkelerdeki baz\u0131 siyaset\u00e7i, b\u00fcrokrat ve ayd\u0131nlar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 rencide eden a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapmaktan \u00e7ekinmediler. Danimarkal\u0131 bir karikat\u00fcristin sebep oldu\u011fu kriz uzun s\u00fcre Avrupa ve \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda bir gerginli\u011fe yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne \u00fcye olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye de bu tart\u0131\u015fmadan nasibini ald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB’ye \u00fcye olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kar\u015f\u0131 gerek\u00e7e olarak ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ailesinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan Barack H\u00fcseyin Obama’n\u0131n ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131yla, bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan din eksenli uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fcmit edildi. Obama, 2009’da Ankara ve Kahire’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “tarih\u00ee” konu\u015fmalarda, “ABD’nin \u0130slam’\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ilan etti. “\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015f birli\u011fi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131ndan” s\u00f6z etti. Obama’n\u0131n bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, Bush d\u00f6neminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan havay\u0131 da\u011f\u0131taca\u011f\u0131 zannediliyordu. \u00d6yle olmad\u0131. KIVILCIMA D\u0130KKAT! New York’un Manhattan adas\u0131ndaki 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan D\u00fcnya Ticaret Merkezi kulelerinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na bir cami a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7abalar, Amerikan toplumundaki “Biz ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar” ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden alevlendirdi. Dahas\u0131, 11 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fcn y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde “Bug\u00fcn sen de bir Kur’an yak” kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatabilecek kadar \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nla\u015fan din adamlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Floridal\u0131 papaz Terry Jones, Ba\u015fkan Obama’dan gelen bask\u0131larla son anda bu eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekten vazge\u00e7se de, ileride ya\u015fanabilecek provokasyonlar\u0131n i\u015faretini vermi\u015f oldu. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, dini as\u0131l i\u015flevinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kararak uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde yeni gerginliklerin meydana gelmesine yol a\u00e7abilecek binlerce insan s\u0131rada bekliyor. Sorumluluk sahibi devlet y\u00f6neticilerinin, bir tutu\u015fturuldu\u011funda s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00e7ok zor yang\u0131nlara yol a\u00e7abilecek giri\u015fimleri engellemesi gerekiyor. New York’a cami tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve “Kur’an yakma” delili\u011fi, dinler aras\u0131 ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve diyalog \u00e7abalar\u0131 temelinde olu\u015fturulan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Medeniyetler \u0130ttifak\u0131 projesinin \u00f6nemini de bir kez daha ak\u0131llara getiriyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken s\u00f6z konusu projenin mimarlar\u0131n\u0131n da, uluslararas\u0131 medya \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p iki kelam etmesini do\u011frusu g\u00f6n\u00fcl arzuluyor. NEW YORK’TA CAM\u0130 TARTI\u015eMASI New York’ta 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan D\u00fcnya Ticaret Merkezi kulelerinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na bir cami yap\u0131lmas\u0131 projesi, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde, baz\u0131 fanatik H\u0131ristiyanlar taraf\u0131ndan protesto edilirken, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar bu protestolara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

YEN\u0130 ANT\u0130 TEZ \u0130HT\u0130YACI Kom\u00fcnizmin yerine yeni bir “anti tez” koyma ihtiyac\u0131 duyan Amerikan Yeni Muhafazak\u00e2rlar\u0131, “Yahudi-Hristiyan Medeniyeti”nin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 addettikleri \u0130slam’a kar\u015f\u0131 geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7tiler. “HA\u00c7LI SEFER\u0130” S\u00d6ZLER\u0130 Irak’a sald\u0131ran Bush’un bir “Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferinden” s\u00f6z etmesi bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede de\u011ferlendirilebilir. El Kaide’nin Avrupa’daki ter\u00f6r eylemleri “Eski K\u0131ta”daki \u0130slam kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da uyanmas\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi. \u015eubat 1944’te, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1064"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13747,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1064\/revisions\/13747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}