{"id":1049,"date":"2010-08-10T12:55:11","date_gmt":"2010-08-10T09:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1049"},"modified":"2024-03-08T09:19:43","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T06:19:43","slug":"abd-genelkurmay-baskani-senato-tarafindan-onaylanir-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1049","title":{"rendered":"ABD Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Senato taraf\u0131ndan onaylan\u0131r (10.08.2010) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

SAVUNMA BAKANININ OTOR\u0130TES\u0130 ALTINDA <\/strong>Temel g\u00f6revi, Ba\u015fkan’a, Savunma Bakan\u0131’na ve Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’ne asker\u00ee konularda ba\u015f dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapmak olan ABD Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131; Kara, Deniz, Hava ve Deniz Piyadesi kuvvetlerinin koordinasyonunu sa\u011flar. Son Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mice M\u00fcllen, Savunma Bakan\u0131 Robert Gates ile bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda… \u00c7O\u011eU KARACILARDAN… <\/strong>1949’da ihdas edilen ABD’de Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131na bug\u00fcne kadar 8 karac\u0131, 4 havac\u0131, 4 denizci ve 1 deniz piyadesi orgeneral veya amiral oturmu\u015ftur. BA\u015eKAN \u0130STERSE UZATIR <\/strong>ABD Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve kuvvet komutanlar\u0131, Ba\u015fkan’\u0131n \u00f6nerisi ve Senato’nun onay\u0131yla atan\u0131r. Ba\u015fkan isterse Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini uzat\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 g\u00fcn boyunca Y\u00fcksek Asker\u00ee \u015e\u00fbra konusuna kilitlenmi\u015fken, hiperg\u00fc\u00e7 ABD’de Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n nas\u0131l atand\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusuna bir g\u00f6z gezdirelim… Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, ABD Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n yetki, sorumluluk ve g\u00f6revlerinin T\u00fcrkiye’deki mevkida\u015f\u0131n\u0131nkilerden epey farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu dikkati \u00e7ekmektedir. ABD Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131, her kuvvetten iki\u015fer temsilcinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genelkurmay adl\u0131 komitenin ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. Temel g\u00f6revi, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131’na, Savunma Bakan\u0131’na ve Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’ne asker\u00ee konularda ba\u015f dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapmakt\u0131r. Kara, Deniz, Hava ve Deniz Piyadesi kuvvetlerinin koordinasyonunu sa\u011flar. Ba\u015fta b\u00fct\u00e7e art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konular\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, bu kuvvetlerden gelen istekleri Ba\u015fkan’a ve Savunma Bakan\u0131na iletir. T\u00fcm asker\u00ee birliklerin ba\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrkiye’deki uygulamadan farkl\u0131 olarak, ABD Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n bu birimlere ili\u015fkin operasyonel bir yetkisi yoktur. Bunlara sava\u015f durumlar\u0131nda kumanda da etmez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc anayasa gere\u011fi ba\u015fkomutan olan Ba\u015fkan’dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkiye dayanarak ABD Savunma Bakan\u0131 do\u011frudan kuvvet komutanlar\u0131na kumanda eder. 60 SENEL\u0130K GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e <\/strong>ABD’de Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131 1949’da ihdas edilmi\u015ftir. O tarihten bu yana bu makama, 8 karac\u0131, 4 havac\u0131, 4 denizci ve 1 deniz piyadesi orgeneral veya amiral oturmu\u015ftur. \u0130lgili kanuna g\u00f6re ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131, genelkurmay ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, kuvvet komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da ordu komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmakta olan, karac\u0131, denizci, havac\u0131 veya deniz piyadesi orgeneraller aras\u0131ndan bir ki\u015fiyi Senato’ya genelkurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak atanmas\u0131n\u0131n tasvip edilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nerir. Fakat Ba\u015fkan isterse, “ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131” ileri s\u00fcrerek, bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ki\u015fiyi de genelkurmay ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nerebilir. Yine de, ABD Anayasas\u0131’n\u0131n 2. Maddesine g\u00f6re, Ba\u015fkan Senato’nun tavsiyesi ve r\u0131zas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n genelkurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 atayamaz. Bu noktada, di\u011fer \u00fcst d\u00fczey b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerin ve Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n atanmas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, genelkurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n atanmas\u0131nda da Senato’nun tutumu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fkan ekseriyetle Savunma Bakan\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerine bir general veya amirali genelkurmay ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Senato’ya aday g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, ilgili ki\u015fi Senato Silahl\u0131 Hizmetler Komitesi’ne “ifade” vermeye davet edilir. Bu asl\u0131nda bir nevi sorguya \u00e7ekmedir. Komite \u00fcyeleri Ba\u015fkan’\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi general ya da amirale, daha evvel y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6revler, genelkurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011funda izleyece\u011fi tutum ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda sorular y\u00f6neltirler. Senat\u00f6rlerin “j\u00fcri heyeti” gibi davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 “s\u00f6zl\u00fc s\u0131nav\u0131” ba\u015far\u0131yla ge\u00e7en general ya da amiralin genelkurmay ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revine gelmesi Senato taraf\u0131ndan onaylan\u0131r. Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n atanma \u015fekliyle, kuvvet komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n atanmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir fark yoktur. Hepsi Ba\u015fkan taraf\u0131ndan Senato’ya \u00f6nerilir ve Senato’nun r\u0131zas\u0131yla g\u00f6revlerine ba\u015flarlar. ABD Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrelerle atan\u0131rlar. Gerek duyarsa Ba\u015fkan bu s\u00fcreyi iki kez uzatabilir. Sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda -ki sava\u015f halinde olmak ABD i\u00e7in nadir bir durum de\u011fildir- Ba\u015fkan, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z olarak uzatabilir. 234 YILDA TEK DARBE YOK <\/strong>Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n Savunma Bakan\u0131’n\u0131n otoritesi alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu ABD’de ayr\u0131ca, kara, hava ve deniz kuvvetleri komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde de “bakan (secretary)” unvan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ama Ba\u015fkan’\u0131n kabinesinde yer almayan sivil g\u00f6revliler yer al\u0131r. Yine protokol s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda, s\u00f6z konusu komutanlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde kara, hava ve deniz kuvvetleri m\u00fcste\u015farlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zetle, ABD silahl\u0131 kuvvetler komuta kademesi tamamen se\u00e7ilmi\u015f sivil otoritenin komutas\u0131 ve denetimi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Orgeneral McChrystal’in k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Afganistan’daki g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, \u00fcst d\u00fczey komutanlar\u0131n atanmas\u0131 ve g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmalar\u0131 konusunda Ba\u015fkan b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcce sahiptir. Son bir bilgi aktar\u0131p, noktalayal\u0131m: Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi 1776’dan bu yana ABD’de do\u011frudan, postmodern veya sanal bir asker\u00ee darbe olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilimsel olarak, bug\u00fcne kadar olmamas\u0131, bundan sonra da darbe olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez tabii…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SAVUNMA BAKANININ OTOR\u0130TES\u0130 ALTINDA Temel g\u00f6revi, Ba\u015fkan’a, Savunma Bakan\u0131’na ve Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’ne asker\u00ee konularda ba\u015f dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapmak olan ABD Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131; Kara, Deniz, Hava ve Deniz Piyadesi kuvvetlerinin koordinasyonunu sa\u011flar. Son Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mice M\u00fcllen, Savunma Bakan\u0131 Robert Gates ile bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda… \u00c7O\u011eU KARACILARDAN… 1949’da ihdas edilen ABD’de Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131na bug\u00fcne kadar 8 karac\u0131, 4 havac\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}