{"id":1043,"date":"2010-07-20T12:51:43","date_gmt":"2010-07-20T09:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1043"},"modified":"2024-03-08T09:22:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T06:22:41","slug":"japonya-dis-politikada-abdye-tam-itaat-icinde-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1043","title":{"rendered":"Japonya, d\u0131\u015f politikada ABD’ye tam itaat i\u00e7inde (20.07.2010) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

AMER\u0130KA’NIN S\u00d6Z\u00dcNDEN \u00c7IKMADI <\/strong>\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra Japonya’y\u0131 y\u00f6neten h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, d\u0131\u015f politikada ABD ile y\u00fczde y\u00fcz \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen \u00f6nceliklere sahip olmu\u015f, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle asla Amerika’n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. George Bush liderli\u011findeki Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin iktidara gelmesiyle ABD’nin Japonya’dan beklentileri de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Japonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Koizumi, ABD ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ba\u015fkan Bush taraf\u0131ndan asker\u00ee t\u00f6renle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Z\u0130H\u0130NLERDEK\u0130 \u0130\u015eGAL <\/strong>ABD’nin Japonya’daki asker\u00ee i\u015fgal y\u00f6netimi hukuken sona ermi\u015f olsa da, Japon siyaset\u00e7ilerinin ve b\u00fcrokrasisinin zihinlerindeki i\u015fgal halen s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. ABD’N\u0130N 51. EYALET\u0130 M\u0130?<\/strong>Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan pek \u00e7ok Japon akademisyenin, son zamanlarda “Japonya ABD’nin 51. Eyaletidir” demeleri bo\u015funa de\u011fil. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 trajik bir bi\u00e7imde kaybettikten sonra ABD’nin i\u015fgaline u\u011frayan Japonya, bu \u00fclkeyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmayla t\u00fcm savunmas\u0131n\u0131 Amerikan ordusuna emanet etmi\u015fti. 1930’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren izledi\u011fi yay\u0131lmac\u0131 ve militarist politikalara bir nevi ceza olarak da Japonya’n\u0131n silahl\u0131 kuvvetler kurmas\u0131, do\u011frudan 1947 anayasas\u0131na koyulan bir madde \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Asl\u0131nda Japonya’n\u0131n silahl\u0131 kuvvetlere sahip olmamas\u0131, bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n yaralar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde sarabilmesinin ve 1980’lerde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomilerinden birine sahip olabilmesinin de ana sebeplerinden birini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Zira asker\u00ee harcamalar\u0131 sadece k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 say\u0131da k\u0131y\u0131 ve i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik birimlerinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan \u00fclke, silahlanma yerine, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, teknoloji geli\u015ftirme (inovasyon) gibi alanlara ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapm\u0131\u015f ve Uzak Asya’da bir refah toplumu meydana getirebilmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. YEN\u0130 BEKLENT\u0130LER <\/strong>Sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesini takip eden 65 y\u0131l boyunca Japonya d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda da “pasifist” (bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131) bir tav\u0131r sergilemi\u015fti. \u00dclkeyi yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla y\u00f6neten Liberal Demokrat Parti (LDP) h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, d\u0131\u015f politikayla ABD ile y\u00fczde y\u00fcz \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen \u00f6ncelikler tan\u0131m\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle asla Amerika’n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6zellikle 1970’lerin ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren, Japon d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda “insani g\u00fcvenlik” kavram\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, yine ABD’nin talepleri, hedefleri ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla uyumlu bi\u00e7imde Japon Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi (JICA) ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u00e7e\u015fitli Japon kurumlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden kalk\u0131nmada sorunlar ya\u015fayan ya da So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’\u0131n sona ermesinden sonra Bat\u0131’yla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilmesi arzu edilen \u00fclkelere milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k yard\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede JICA’y\u0131 Orta Asya’dan, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’ya, Afganistan’dan Afrika’ya kadar \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alanda g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc. JICA o kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oluyordu ki, rahmetli Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Turgut \u00d6zal, T\u00fcrk \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131’n\u0131 (T\u0130KA) 1992’de kurdururken, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde JICA’y\u0131 model olarak alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu t\u00fcrden faaliyetleriyle Japonya, Bill Clinton d\u00f6neminde ABD d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan yumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 ABD i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde uygulayan bir \u00fclke g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc sergilemekteydi. George Bush liderli\u011finde Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin iktidara gelmesiyle ABD’nin Japonya’dan beklentileri de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Amerika, Japonlar\u0131n art\u0131k sadece “yumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7” unsurlar\u0131yla kendilerine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131yla yetinmemekte, Japonya’n\u0131n “uluslararas\u0131 ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele”den, Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin savunulmas\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok asker\u00ee alana daha aktif bir bi\u00e7imde katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. Nitekim ABD’nin talebiyle Japonya 2003 sonunda 750 ki\u015filik “asker\u00ee” birli\u011fi Irak’a g\u00f6nderdi. \u00c7\u0130N’E KAR\u015eI \u0130TT\u0130FAK <\/strong>Obama d\u00f6neminde de ABD’nin Japonya’dan yeni beklentilerinden vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bir kere, ABD Japonya’daki asker\u00ee varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 -sahip oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm ayr\u0131cal\u0131klarla birlikte- s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek istiyor. 2009 se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda “ABD’nin Okinawa’daki \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fc kapatma” taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunarak se\u00e7imi kazanan ve Liberal Demokrat Parti’nin 54 y\u0131ll\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetine son veren Japon Demokrat Partisi (DP), ABD’nin sert tepkisi \u00fczerine geri ad\u0131m atmak zorunda kald\u0131. Koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 Sosyal Demokrat Parti’nin DP’nin fikir de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi \u00fczerine h\u00fck\u00fcmetten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Ba\u015fbakan Yukio Hatoyama 2 Haziranda g\u00f6revinden istifa etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bu \u00f6rnek bile, ABD’nin Japonya \u00fczerinde ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkiye sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Di\u011fer taraftan, Japonya Anayasas\u0131’ndaki “silahl\u0131 kuvvetler kurmay\u0131 yasaklayan” 9. maddenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesiyle ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar da devam ediyor. ABD’nin Japonya’daki \u00fcslerini a\u00e7\u0131k tutmakla birlikte, Japonlar\u0131n b\u00f6lgenin savunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ordu kurmalar\u0131n\u0131 kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda te\u015fvik etti\u011fini iddia eden \u00e7ok say\u0131da yay\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131yor. ABD bu sayede hem gelecek d\u00f6nemde Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck rakibi olacak \u00c7in’e kar\u015f\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir asker\u00ee m\u00fcttefik elde etmi\u015f olacak, hem de Japonya ordusunun kurulmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda gerekli m\u00fchimmat b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Amerikan \u015firketlerinden tedarik edilece\u011finden, az\u0131msanamayacak miktarda bir maddi kazan\u00e7 da elde etmi\u015f olacak. H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda ABD, Japonya’n\u0131n “\u00d6z Savunma Kuvvetleri” ad\u0131ndaki birliklerini Amerikan silah\u0131yla donat\u0131yor. Bu birliklerin kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki Skorsky helikopterleri ve F-15 sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 ABD’nin verdi\u011fi lisansla Mitsibushi firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretiliyor. “\u00d6z Savunma Kuvvetleri” son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla yeni ve etkili silahlara sahip oluyor. Z\u0130H\u0130NLERDEK\u0130 \u0130\u015eGAL <\/strong>Yine de, bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in Anayasa’n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi siyasetin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fcndeminde yer alm\u0131yor. Ne LDP ne de DP ABD ile ili\u015fkiler konusunda radikal a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar i\u00e7ine girebilecek durumda de\u011fil. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, ABD’nin Japonya’daki asker\u00ee i\u015fgal y\u00f6netimi hukuken sona ermi\u015f olsa da, Japon siyaset\u00e7ilerinin ve b\u00fcrokrasisinin zihinlerindeki i\u015fgal halen s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan pek \u00e7ok Japon akademisyenin, “Japonya ABD’nin 51. Eyaletidir” demeleri bo\u015funa de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AMER\u0130KA’NIN S\u00d6Z\u00dcNDEN \u00c7IKMADI \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra Japonya’y\u0131 y\u00f6neten h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, d\u0131\u015f politikada ABD ile y\u00fczde y\u00fcz \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen \u00f6nceliklere sahip olmu\u015f, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle asla Amerika’n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. George Bush liderli\u011findeki Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin iktidara gelmesiyle ABD’nin Japonya’dan beklentileri de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Japonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Koizumi, ABD ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ba\u015fkan Bush taraf\u0131ndan asker\u00ee t\u00f6renle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Z\u0130H\u0130NLERDEK\u0130 \u0130\u015eGAL ABD’nin Japonya’daki asker\u00ee i\u015fgal y\u00f6netimi hukuken […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13762,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043\/revisions\/13762"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}