{"id":1013,"date":"2010-05-11T12:32:55","date_gmt":"2010-05-11T09:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1013"},"modified":"2024-03-08T09:32:12","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T06:32:12","slug":"avrupa-birligi-catirdiyor-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1013","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131rd\u0131yor (11.05.2010) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00dcT\u00dcNLE\u015eME TEHL\u0130KEDE <\/strong>Her ne kadar Yunanistan’a mali yard\u0131m yap\u0131lacak olsa da, yard\u0131m karar\u0131 al\u0131nana kadar ya\u015fananlar Avrupa siyasi b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olumsuz etki yapt\u0131. EURO ALANI DA\u011eILAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong>\u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131lar “Euro Alan\u0131”n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n meydana getirebilece\u011fi etkileri de\u011ferlendiriyorlar. Oysa mesele bunun \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Avrupa \u00e7at\u0131rdamaktad\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n kanaatin aksine Avrupa Birli\u011fi ekonomik de\u011fil, siyasi ama\u00e7larla kurulmu\u015ftu. Avrupa K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve \u00c7elik Toplulu\u011fu fikrini 1950’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ortaya atanlar\u0131n hedefi, Bat\u0131 Avrupa’n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerini ve \u00e7elik end\u00fcstrisini “uluslar\u00fcst\u00fc” (supranasyonel) bir te\u015fkilat\u0131n y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131na sokmak suretiyle, Almanya ve Fransa aras\u0131nda ba\u015flayabilecek ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na yol a\u00e7abilecek yeni bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemekti. Zira her iki d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da sebepleri aras\u0131nda bu iki \u00fclkenin Alsace Lorraine k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenleri \u00fczerindeki hakimiyet m\u00fccadelesi vard\u0131.AET’DEN BUG\u00dcNE… <\/strong>Ger\u00e7ekten te\u015fkilata \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda de evvela k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve \u00e7elik alan\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, 1957’de imzalanan Roma Antla\u015fmas\u0131’yla kurulan Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu (AET) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlere de sirayet etmi\u015f ve en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. AET’nin geni\u015fleme dalgalar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da, ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n de\u011fil, siyasi problemleri ortadan kald\u0131rma ve siyasi b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme niyetinin \u00f6nce geldi\u011fi apa\u00e7\u0131k ortadayd\u0131. 1973’te \u0130ngiltere, \u0130rlanda ve Danimarka’ya kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an AET, Komisyon’un “ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan Toplulu\u011fun \u00e7ok gerisinde” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yunanistan’\u0131, bu \u00fclkenin “Avrupa demokrasiler ailesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131” olu\u015funu teminat alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in 1981’de \u00fcye olarak kabul etti. Keza \u0130spanya ve Portekiz’in 1986’daki \u00fcyelikleri de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde siyasi m\u00fclahazalara dayanmaktayd\u0131. \u0130ki kutuplu d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninin ortadan kalkmas\u0131n\u0131 takiben, Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerine \u00fcyelik perspektifi sunan Avrupa Birli\u011fi, bu \u00fclkelerin kendisine kazand\u0131rabilece\u011fi ekonomik katk\u0131lardan ziyade Avrupa’n\u0131n, bat\u0131s\u0131 ve do\u011fusuyla bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olmas\u0131 hedefine do\u011fru hareket etti. AB’ye aday olan eski kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkeler, bu sayede tekrar Rusya Federasyonu’nun denetimi alt\u0131na girmekten kurtuldular. AB’nin geni\u015flemesine paralel \u015fekilde arka arkaya imzalanan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli antla\u015fmalarla, te\u015fkilat ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmenin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek, siyasi bir birlik olma yolunda ad\u0131mlar att\u0131. Bir yandan d\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131ndan adalet ve i\u00e7i\u015flerine \u00fcyelerin m\u00fcnhas\u0131r egemenlik alanlar\u0131nda yer alan siyasi konular\u0131n yava\u015f yava\u015f AB’nin ortak karar alma mekanizmas\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131, di\u011fer yandan da, “Avrupa Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131” kavram\u0131 olu\u015fturularak, \u00fcye \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n milli kimliklerinin \u00f6tesinde bir Avrupal\u0131 kimli\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Asl\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar yap\u0131l\u0131rken ama\u00e7lanan, 1946’da Winston Churchill’in dile getirdi\u011fi, “insanlar\u0131n, mallar\u0131n ve fikirlerin serbest\u00e7e dola\u015faca\u011f\u0131, federalist \u00e7izgide bir Avrupa Birle\u015fik Devletleri”ni kurabilmekti. AB Anayasas\u0131’n\u0131n 2005’te ret edilmesine ra\u011fmen, 2009 sonunda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Lizbon Antla\u015fmas\u0131’yla siyasi b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir a\u015fama daha ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f oldu. Bir\u00e7ok AB uzman\u0131n\u0131n, bundan sonra AB Anayasas\u0131’n\u0131n yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelebilece\u011fi ve federal manada bir b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme i\u015fine h\u0131z verilebilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmelerini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada patlak veren ekonomik kriz t\u00fcm planlar\u0131 alt\u00fcst etti.TARTI\u015eMALAR B\u00dcY\u00dcYOR <\/strong>Her ne kadar Almanya, iflas etmi\u015f Yunanistan’a mali yard\u0131m vermeyi kabul etse de, yard\u0131m karar\u0131 al\u0131nana kadar ya\u015fananlar Avrupa siyasi b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi idealine bug\u00fcne kadar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe vurdu. Kredi derecelendirme kurulu\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re u\u00e7urumun e\u015fi\u011fine gelen Portekiz ve \u0130spanya’n\u0131n nas\u0131l kurtulaca\u011f\u0131, Romanya ve Bulgaristan’\u0131n s\u00fcrpriz kabul edilemeyecek mali iflaslar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ladursun, Almanya ve Fransa’da, “\u00f6dedi\u011fimiz vergileri neden ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere aktar\u0131yorsunuz. Kendi \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in harcay\u0131n” diyenlerin say\u0131lar\u0131nda da h\u0131zl\u0131 bir y\u00fckseli\u015f meydana geldi. Bug\u00fcnlerde iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar analizlerinde hep “Euro Alan\u0131”n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n meydana getirebilece\u011fi etkileri de\u011ferlendiriyorlar. Halbuki mesele Euro Alan\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. On y\u0131llar s\u00fcren me\u015fakkatli u\u011fra\u015flarla ula\u015f\u0131lan Avrupa siyasi b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi \u00e7at\u0131rdamaktad\u0131r. Milli kimlikler, Avrupa vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Y\u00fckselen milliyet\u00e7ilik ise AB i\u00e7in yeni ve “tehlikeli” siyasi problemlerin habercisidir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00dcT\u00dcNLE\u015eME TEHL\u0130KEDE Her ne kadar Yunanistan’a mali yard\u0131m yap\u0131lacak olsa da, yard\u0131m karar\u0131 al\u0131nana kadar ya\u015fananlar Avrupa siyasi b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olumsuz etki yapt\u0131. EURO ALANI DA\u011eILAB\u0130L\u0130R\u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131lar “Euro Alan\u0131”n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n meydana getirebilece\u011fi etkileri de\u011ferlendiriyorlar. Oysa mesele bunun \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Avrupa \u00e7at\u0131rdamaktad\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n kanaatin aksine Avrupa Birli\u011fi ekonomik de\u011fil, siyasi ama\u00e7larla kurulmu\u015ftu. Avrupa K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve \u00c7elik Toplulu\u011fu fikrini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}